Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024


Happiness and Hardship

简体网页||繁体网页
Graham, Carol/ Pettinato, Stefano 作者
Brookings Inst Pr
译者
2001-12 出版日期
208 页数
$ 23.67 价格
Pap
丛书系列
9780815702412 图书编码

Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 图书标签:  


喜欢 Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 的读者还喜欢




点击这里下载
    

想要找书就要到 图书目录大全
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!

发表于2024-11-25


Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024



Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 用户评价

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 著者简介


Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 图书目录


Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 图书描述

Subjective well being, or happiness, has been analyzed in detail by psychologists for decades. Yet only recently has it become the subject of economic analysis. In Happiness and Hardship, Carol Graham and Stefano Pettinato provide a new conceptual framework for analyzing the relationship between subjective well being and the political sustainability of market-oriented economic growth in 17 Latin American countries and Russia. Several variables --such as marital status, employment, and inflation --are known to influence happiness. Graham and Pettinato have identified other variables that have important effects on how individuals perceive their well being: macroeconomic volatility, globalization of information, increasing income mobility, and inequality driven by technology-led growth. The authors begin by explaining data and measurement problems involved in studying mobility, and they summarize general trends in developing countries. Second, they provide new data on subjective well being for Latin America and Russia. They find that the socio-demographic determinants of "happiness" --such as the effects of age and unemployment --are very similar to those in the U.S. and Europe. They also find that relative income differences have important effects on how individuals assess their well being. Those in the middle or lower middle of the income distribution are more likely to be dissatisfied than are the very poorest groups. Third, the authors find that volatility in income flows can have negative effects on perceived well being, even among upwardly mobile individuals. Finally, the authors explore the relationship between social capital and mobility. They distinguish between participation driven by economic necessity --such as soup kitchens --and voluntary participation in civic organizations. They find that different objectives underlying civic participation can result in different effects on individual mobility rates, on perceived well being, and on aggregate growth. An age-old puzzle is why some societies seem to tolerate significant degrees of economic hardship and yet retain political and social stability, while others break out into violent protest as a result of much smaller economic declines or shocks. Happiness and Hardship sheds new light on factors that can increase mobility and provide new opportunities for low-income people in developing economies, and possibly improve perceived, as well as actual, well being.

Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 在线电子书下载

想要找书就要到 图书目录大全
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!

Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 读后感

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

类似图书 点击查看全场最低价

Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024


分享链接





Happiness and Hardship 在线电子书 相关图书




本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度google,bing,sogou

友情链接

© 2024 book.wenda123.org All Rights Reserved. 图书目录大全 版权所有