亞曆剋斯·哈利（Alex·Haley）：美國黑人作傢，1921年8月11日生於紐約州的伊薩卡，1939-1959年在海岸警衛隊服役，其間當過記者。1965年與人閤寫瞭黑人領袖馬爾科姆·艾剋斯的傳記。在要找齣黑人傳統的欲望驅使下，他對岡比亞有關口頭傳說進行瞭調查研究，發現自己傢族可追溯到七代之前的一個非洲人，他被作為奴隸於1767年運到安納波利斯。哈利以大量史實為基礎，增補一些細節，於1976年寫齣瞭長篇傢史小說《根》。該書獲1977年普利策特彆奬，改編成電視連續劇上演後轟動全國。1992年2月10日逝世於西雅圖。

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One of the most important books and television series ever to appear, Roots , galvanized the nation, and created an extraordinary political, racial, social and cultural dialogue that hadn’t been seen since the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin . The book sold over one million copies in the first year, and the miniseries was watched by an astonishing 130 million people. It also won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. Roots opened up the minds of Americans of all colors and faiths to one of the darkest and most painful parts of America’s past.

Over the years, both Roots and Alex Haley have attracted controversy, which comes with the territory for trailblazing, iconic books, particularly on the topic of race. Some of the criticism results from whether Roots is fact or fiction and whether Alex Haley confused these two issues, a subject he addresses directly in the book. There is also the fact that Haley was sued for plagiarism when it was discovered that several dozen paragraphs in Roots were taken directly from a novel, The African, by Harold Courlander, who ultimately received a substantial financial settlement at the end of the case.

But none of the controversy affects the basic issue. Roots fostered a remarkable dialogue about not just the past, but the then present day 1970s and how America had fared since the days portrayed in Roots . Vanguard Press feels that it is important to publish Roots: The 30th Anniversary Edition to remind the generation that originally read it that there are issues that still need to be discussed and debated, and to introduce to a new and younger generation, a book that will help them understand, perhaps for the first time, the reality of what took place during the time of Roots .