Unconquerable Nation

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出版者:Natl Book Network
作者:Jenkins, Brian Michael
出品人:
页数:250
译者:
出版时间:2006-7
价格:$ 22.54
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780833038913
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 历史
  • 政治
  • 民族
  • 文化
  • 战争
  • 社会
  • 传记
  • 人物
  • 美国
  • 20世纪
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具体描述

This book is unlike other RAND publications. While it is based in part on objective research, particularly as it applies to knowing the enemy, it also includes the personal reflections of someone who has thought about terrorism for decades. I initiated RAND's research on terrorism in 1972 with a simple memorandum that observed that this phenomenon was likely to spread and increase and could create serious problems for the United States and its allies; therefore, I proposed, we should take a serious look at it...This book differs from other RAND publications in yet another respect. The reader will find strong personal opinions on these pages. There is much concerning the conduct of the war on terror that I agree with: the muscular initial response to 9/11, the removal of the Taliban government, the relentless pursuit of al Qaeda's leaders and planners, the increasingly sophisticated approach to homeland security, and, although I have deep reservations about the invasion of Iraq, President Bush's determination to avoid an arbitrary timetable for withdrawal. The list of things with which I do not agree is longer: the needless bravado, the arrogant attitude toward needed allies, the exploitation of fear, the exaggerated claims of progress, the serial bending of history and fact, the persistence of a wanted-poster approach while the broader ideological struggle is ignored, the rush to invade Iraq, the failure to deploy sufficient troops there despite the advice of senior military leaders and the head of the Coalition Provisional Authority, the cavalier dismissal of treaties governing the conduct of war, the mistreatment of prisoners, the unimaginable public defense of torture, the use of homeland security funding for political pork barrel spending, and the failure to educate and involve citizens. This book is not intended to serve any political agenda. Its sole objective is to reckon how America can defeat its terrorist foes while preserving its own liberty. Throughout the Cold War, Americans maintained a rough consensus on defense matters, despite substantive disagreements. Unity did not require the suspension of honest differences or of civilized political debate. But today's fierce partisanship has reduced national politics to a gang war. The constant maneuvering for narrow political advantage, the rejection of criticism as disloyalty, the pursuit by interest groups of their own exclusive agendas, and the radio, television, newspaper, and Internet debates that thrive on provocation and partisan zeal provide a poor platform for the difficult and sustained effort that America faces. All of these trends imperil the sense of community required to withstand the struggle ahead. We don't need unanimity. We do need unity. Democracy is our strength. Partisanship is our weakness...Excerpt from "Unconquerable Nation: Knowing Our Enemy, Strengthening Ourselves". As the United States battles a fierce insurgency in Iraq, pursues a tenacious Taliban movement in Afghanistan, and wages a global campaign to dismantle the jihadist terrorist enterprise responsible for 9/11, many Americans are asking, "Where are we in this global struggle? Who are we fighting? What are we fighting against? What are we fighting for?" On the fifth anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Brian Michael Jenkins presents a clear-sighted and sober analysis of where we are today in the struggle against terrorism. An internationally renowned authority on terrorism, Jenkins distills the jihadists' operational code and suggests how they might assess their situation very differently than how we might do so. He outlines a ferociously pragmatic but principled approach that goes beyond attacking terrorist networks and operational capabilities to defeating their entire missionary enterprise by deterring their recruitment, encouraging defections, and converting those in captivity. Jenkins believes that homeland security should move beyond gates and guards and become the impetus for rebuilding America's decaying infrastructure. He advises Americans to adopt a realistic approach to risk and get a lot smarter about security. America needs to build upon its traditions of determination and self-reliance and, above all, preserve its commitment to American values of democracy, civil freedom, and individual liberties. Preserving these values is no mere matter of morality, he argues; it is a strategic imperative. How we deal with the terrorist threat is one of the major challenges of this century. Jenkins points the way forward.

好的,这里有一份关于《Unconquerable Nation》的图书简介草稿,重点描述了其内容,并尽可能地自然流畅: --- 《不屈之国:穿越历史迷雾,重塑国家意志》 一卷关于韧性、传承与自我革新的宏大史诗 在人类文明的长河中,总有一些国家,尽管历经磨难、濒临绝境,却能以惊人的毅力再度崛起,完成惊心动魄的复兴。它们不是靠着一时的运气或外部援助,而是源于一种深植于民族灵魂深处的“不屈意志”。《不屈之国》正是这样一部深度剖析了国家韧性、文明传承与危机应对的非虚构力作。 本书并非简单的历史叙事,它是一次跨越时空、融合社会学、政治学与文化人类学的深度挖掘。作者以严谨的学术态度和引人入胜的叙事风格,选取了几个在历史关键时刻面临存亡考验的文明案例,系统地阐述了“不屈意志”是如何在极端压力下被锻造、固化并最终转化为国家复兴的强大动力的。 第一部分:危机的熔炉——韧性的起源 本书的第一部分聚焦于那些塑造国家精神的关键性历史转折点。作者认为,真正的“不屈”并非与生俱来,而是在长期的生存斗争中,通过血与火的洗礼逐渐形成的。 我们探讨了古代文明在面对气候剧变或外族入侵时,如何通过集体记忆的构建和文化符号的强化来维持社会凝聚力。例如,某一古老帝国在遭受前所未有的灾难后,并没有选择崩溃,而是通过重新诠释其古老的神话和律法,迅速重建了社会秩序。这种重塑过程,远比军事抵抗本身更为重要,因为它保证了“国家身份”的连续性。 本部分特别关注了“结构性韧性”的概念。这包括了国家在基础设施、教育体系乃至社会阶层流动性方面所做的早期预设。当外部冲击来临时,这些结构化的预案和储备,才是决定一个社会是迅速瓦解还是缓慢恢复的关键。我们会看到,那些在和平时期看似“多余”的冗余设计,在危机时刻往往成为了维系生存的生命线。 第二部分:意志的构建——意识形态与集体叙事 “不屈”的构建,离不开强有力的集体叙事。《不屈之国》深入剖析了精英阶层如何运用符号、教育和宣传工具,将暂时的挫折转化为永恒的道德高地。 作者对比了不同国家在面对失败时的“自我定位”策略。有些国家倾向于将失败归咎于外部的阴谋与背叛,以激发复仇的欲望;而另一些国家则更倾向于将失败视为一场“净化”,一种促使内部改革、提升精神境界的契机。这种选择,深刻地影响了随后的重建方向和速度。 书中详尽分析了特定历史文献、文学作品乃至艺术形式在维护国家意志中的作用。这些文化载体,如同无形的胶水,将分散的个体紧密地连接在一起,使得“为了国家”的牺牲变得具有神圣感和不可替代性。我们不仅研究了官方历史的叙述,也考察了民间传说和口头传统中那些更具生命力的“地下叙事”,它们如何在高压统治下秘密传承,等待爆发的时刻。 第三部分:革新的悖论——在传承中求变 最引人深思的部分在于,如何区分“不屈”与“僵化”。一个真正具有生命力的国家,其不屈的意志必须包含自我革新的能力。如果固守过去的成功模式,再强大的精神也可能被时代淘汰。 本部分探讨了“适度的颠覆”。成功的复兴往往不是对过去的简单重复,而是对核心价值的坚守基础上的彻底的结构性调整。作者提出了一个关键论点:真正的韧性在于接受和拥抱“不完美”,即承认现行体系的缺陷,并利用危机带来的紧迫感,推行那些在和平时期难以想象的深刻改革。 我们审视了那些在技术、经济或治理模式上实现“弯道超车”的案例。这些国家的领导者们,既要安抚渴望稳定的传统势力,又要推动面向未来的激进变革。这种内在的张力如何被成功驾驭,避免国家在改革的阵痛中再次分裂,是本书分析的重点。 第四部分:面向未来的挑战——当代语境下的“不屈” 在信息爆炸、全球化深入的当代,传统的国家边界和危机形式正在模糊。《不屈之国》的最后一部分,将历史经验投射到当前的全球图景之中。 我们探讨了在混合战争、气候变化和全球性流行病等新型挑战面前,传统的“不屈”模式是否依然有效。当代的不屈,不再仅仅体现在军事上的抵抗,更体现在对信息环境的驾驭能力、对社会心理的维护能力,以及对跨国合作与独立自主之间的微妙平衡。 本书旨在为政策制定者、历史学者乃至所有关心国家命运的读者,提供一个深刻的思考框架:一个国家的长期生存,最终仰赖于其能否在历史的考验中,不断地自我超越,将短暂的痛苦转化为永恒的内在力量。 《不屈之国》是一部关于人类精神在重压下所能达到的极限的实证研究。它揭示了:一个国家之所以不朽,是因为它从未停止过相信自己能够站起来的那一刻。 ---

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