Nations Matter

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出版者:Routledge
作者:Craig Calhoun
出品人:
页数:248
译者:
出版时间:2007-06-15
价格:USD 170.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780415411868
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 社会学
  • 比较政治
  • 政治学
  • 政治
  • 学术
  • Nationalism
  • Calhoun
  • 国际关系
  • 国家认同
  • 民族主义
  • 地缘政治
  • 国际政治
  • 政治学
  • 历史
  • 文化
  • 全球化
  • 国家利益
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具体描述

The book explores the many reasons why nationalism still matters and the dangers posed by an overly hasty attempt to turn post national ideals into political practice. Nationalism matters, in the first place, because of the ways in which it facilitates social solidarity. Though strong nationalism is hardly a guarantee of democracy, nationalism has nonetheless been integral to the social and cultural transformations that have produced democracy. When considering what a postnational world might look like it is vital to remember that democracy has most often been achieved, however imperfectly, in nation-state structures - and that the dominant institutions of actually existing globalization offer little accountability, let alone democracy. Nationalism matters secondly, because accelerating globalization calls for a search for units of collective organization through which to locate individual existence and facilitate not only political but personal balances of belonging and autonomy. Nationalism is not really opposed to internationalism, thus, it is a way of organizing it. And national identities matter not only in organizing international relations but (alongside religion, region, and ethnicity) in organizing translational flows from migrations to circuits of global exchange. Third, nationalism matters because nations are among the most important and sometimes effective solidarities through which citizens resist versions of globalization that bring freedom to the powerful but challenges without comparable new resources to many others. Neoliberalism's pursuit of unrestricted global markets brings destruction of social institutions built at a national level through generations of struggle. The book ends with an effort to reveal why nationalism still matters, why its complex interrelationships with ethnicity will remain on the social science agenda, and why a stronger internationalism may be more helpful than the assumption that nationalism can easily be transcended.

Nations Matter: A Deeper Dive into Global Affairs "Nations Matter" is not just a title, but a profound statement about the enduring significance of nation-states in shaping our world. This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the intricate tapestry of global affairs, delving into the fundamental forces that drive international relations, the complexities of economic interdependence, and the enduring impact of cultural narratives on the global stage. The initial chapters lay a robust groundwork by examining the very essence of nationhood. It scrutinizes the historical evolution of nation-states, tracing their origins from ancient tribal structures to the modern, sovereign entities we recognize today. This historical perspective is crucial for understanding the ideological underpinnings of nationalism, its various manifestations throughout history, and its persistent influence on political discourse and identity formation. The book unpacks the concept of sovereignty, exploring its theoretical dimensions and its practical implications in a globalized world where borders are increasingly porous and challenges transcend national boundaries. Central to the book's argument is the examination of geopolitics and power dynamics. It analyzes how geographical factors, resource distribution, and strategic positioning continue to influence the rise and fall of powers, the formation of alliances, and the outbreak of conflicts. Rather than a dry enumeration of historical wars, "Nations Matter" offers nuanced insights into the underlying motivations and calculations that drive state behavior. It delves into the concept of soft power, exploring how cultural influence, ideological appeal, and diplomatic engagement can be as potent as military might in shaping international outcomes. The book also addresses the evolving nature of security in the 21st century, moving beyond traditional military threats to encompass cyber warfare, terrorism, and the security implications of climate change. The economic dimension of nationhood is given significant attention. "Nations Matter" explores the intricate web of global economic systems, dissecting the principles of international trade, the role of multinational corporations, and the challenges of economic inequality between and within nations. It investigates the impact of globalization on national economies, examining both its benefits in terms of increased efficiency and interconnectedness, and its drawbacks, such as the potential for exploitation and the erosion of local industries. The book also delves into the complex interplay of national economic policies and their ripple effects across the globe, considering issues like currency manipulation, trade protectionism, and the search for sustainable economic growth. Beyond the realms of politics and economics, "Nations Matter" underscores the profound influence of cultural and ideological forces. It argues that national identities are not static but are continually constructed and contested through narratives, symbols, and shared experiences. The book explores how cultural exchanges, the dissemination of ideas, and the rise of global media can both foster understanding and exacerbate tensions between nations. It examines the role of shared values, historical memory, and collective aspirations in shaping national consciousness and influencing foreign policy. Furthermore, the book considers the impact of religious and ideological movements on international affairs, analyzing how these forces can unite or divide populations and shape the geopolitical landscape. In its later sections, "Nations Matter" shifts its focus to the challenges and opportunities facing nation-states in the contemporary era. It tackles the pressing issues of migration and refugee flows, exploring the complex human rights dimensions and the geopolitical ramifications for both origin and destination countries. The book also confronts the existential threat of climate change, examining the limitations of national action and the imperative for global cooperation, while acknowledging the differing national interests and capacities that complicate such endeavors. It analyzes the rise of non-state actors, from international organizations to transnational terrorist groups, and their growing influence on the traditional authority of nation-states. Ultimately, "Nations Matter" is not a prescriptive text advocating for a particular global order, but rather an analytical framework designed to enhance understanding. It encourages readers to engage critically with the complexities of international affairs, to recognize the enduring significance of national actors, and to appreciate the intricate interplay of forces that shape our interconnected world. The book aims to equip its readers with the intellectual tools necessary to navigate the multifaceted landscape of global challenges and to contribute thoughtfully to the ongoing discourse about the future of nations.

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我向来偏爱那些能够挑战现有范式的作品,而这本书恰恰做到了这一点。它的语言风格非常鲜明,夹杂着一种近乎文学性的激情,却又不失学术研究的精准。书中对于信息时代下,国家边界在数字空间中被侵蚀与重塑的论述,尤其具有现实意义和紧迫感。作者没有回避技术进步对传统主权概念的冲击,反而将其视为理解当前地缘政治迷雾的关键。我发现,许多看似随机的国际事件,在作者的梳理下,都指向了对“国家利益”这一模糊概念的持续界定与争夺。这种将古典政治哲学与尖端科技趋势相结合的写作手法,使得整本书既有厚重的历史感,又充满了对未来的洞察力。对于那些希望超越传统国际关系理论框架的读者来说,这本书无疑是一剂强效的“清醒剂”。

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老实说,我对这类宏大叙事的历史著作向来持谨慎态度,总担心会陷入以偏概全的窠臼。然而,这本书却以其严谨的实证基础和令人信服的论证结构,彻底颠覆了我的固有印象。作者对于不同地区、不同体制下的“国家构建”模式进行了细致的比较研究,比如,书中对后殖民时代国家形成的路径依赖性分析,简直是教科书级别的典范。不同于许多侧重于经济决定论的分析,这本书将意识形态的演变和精英阶层的博弈置于核心位置,展现了人类选择的主动性与局限性。在某些章节,那种近乎悲剧性的宿命感扑面而来,让你不得不承认,历史的惯性有时是多么强大。这本书的价值,不仅仅在于提供了新的知识点,更在于它提供了一种看待世界、理解冲突根源的全新认知框架,值得所有关注人类命运的思考者反复咀嚼。

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读完这本书,我的内心久久不能平静,仿佛刚刚经历了一场思想上的马拉松。这本书的叙事节奏极为紧凑,作者似乎有一种魔力,能将看似零散的事件串联成一条清晰而有力的逻辑链条。书中对于“软实力”和“文化霸权”的剖析尤其精彩,它不再仅仅停留在外交政策的层面,而是深入到了社会心理和集体无意识之中,揭示了文化符号如何在潜移默化中构建起国家的边界和认同感。我尤其喜欢作者引用的那些罕见的原始文献和口述历史材料,它们为原本可能显得枯燥的理论论证注入了鲜活的人性温度。阅读过程中,我常常需要停下来,合上书本,去消化其中关于民族凝聚力与分裂风险的辩证关系。这不是一本轻松的读物,它需要读者投入极大的心神,但其回报是巨大的——你会发现自己看待新闻报道的角度,都发生了一种根本性的转变。那种豁然开朗的感觉,是许多同类书籍无法给予的。

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这本新作的问世,无疑在当前的学术界激起了一阵涟漪。作者以其深厚的历史洞察力和对国际关系复杂性的精准把握,为我们呈现了一幅跨越数百年、横亘全球的宏大叙事。从古老的文明冲突到近现代民族主义的崛起,再到全球化浪潮下的国家身份重塑,每一个章节都如同精心打磨的宝石,折射出不同的光芒。我特别欣赏作者在处理那些敏感的历史节点时所展现出的那种克制而又犀利的笔触,没有陷入简单的二元对立,而是深入挖掘了权力结构、文化认同与地缘政治之间的微妙互动。读这本书,就像是拿到了一把开启理解当代世界复杂性的万能钥匙,它迫使我们重新审视那些被我们视为理所当然的“国家”概念的形成过程及其内在的脆弱性。那种抽丝剥茧般的分析,层层递进,让我对许多既定的国际政治理论产生了深刻的质疑与反思。这本书不仅是对历史的梳理,更是对未来走向的一种警示与前瞻,其影响势必深远。

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翻阅这本书,我感受到的不是冰冷的学术报告,而是一位经验丰富的大师,用他毕生的学识,对人类社会最基本组织形式——国家——进行的一次深沉的、近乎哲学的叩问。作者对于“共识的消解”这一主题的处理,尤其令人印象深刻。他通过对一系列关键历史转折点的剖析,阐明了维护一个共同体所需的内在粘合剂是如何一步步被消耗殆尽的。这本书的结构布局堪称精妙,引人入胜的开篇之后,是层层递进、难以反驳的论证链条,直到最后给出令人深思的总结。它迫使读者直面一个令人不安的现实:我们所依赖的政治结构,并非永恒不变的磐石,而是需要持续的维护与认同。这是一部需要慢读、细品的鸿篇巨制,其带来的启发和思考的深度,绝非泛泛之作所能比拟。

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其实有一部分细部观点不敢苟同,不过总体上论证得很好

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其实有一部分细部观点不敢苟同,不过总体上论证得很好

评分

其实有一部分细部观点不敢苟同,不过总体上论证得很好

评分

其实有一部分细部观点不敢苟同,不过总体上论证得很好

评分

其实有一部分细部观点不敢苟同,不过总体上论证得很好

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