The Edge of Disaster

The Edge of Disaster pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Random House Inc
作者:Flynn, Stephen
出品人:
页数:272
译者:
出版时间:2007-2
价格:CDN$ 32.00
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9781400065516
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 灾难
  • 生存
  • 冒险
  • 惊悚
  • 悬疑
  • 末日
  • 危机
  • 人性
  • 挑战
  • 勇气
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具体描述

Why do we remain unprepared for the next terrorist attack or natural disaster?

Where are we most vulnerable?

How have we allowed our government to be so negligent?

Who will keep you and your family safe?

Is America living on borrowed time?

How can we become a more resilient nation?

Americans are in denial when it comes to facing up to how vulnerable our nation is to disaster, be it terrorist attack or act of God. We have learned little from the cataclysms of September 11 and Hurricane Katrina. When it comes to catastrophe, America is living on borrowed time–and squandering it. In this new book, leading security expert Stephen Flynn issues a call to action, demanding that we wake up and prepare immediately for a safer future.

The truth is acts of terror cannot always be prevented, and nature continues to show its fury in frighteningly unpredictable ways. Resiliency, argues Flynn, must now become our national motto. With chilling frankness and clarity, Flynn paints an all too real scenario of the threats we face within our own borders. A terrorist attack on a tanker carrying liquefied natural gas into Boston Harbor could kill thousands and leave millions more of New Englanders without power or heat. The destruction of a ship with a cargo of oil in Long Beach, California, could bring the West Coast economy to its knees and endanger the surrounding population. But even these all-too-plausible terrorist scenarios pale in comparison to the potential destruction wrought by a major earthquake or hurricane.

Our growing exposure to man-made and natural perils is largely rooted in our own negligence, as we take for granted the infrastructure handed down to us by earlier generations. Once the envy of the world, this infrastructure is now crumbling. After decades of neglect, our public health system leaves us at the mercy of microbes that could kill millions in the next flu pandemic. Flash flooding could wipe out a fifty-year-old dam north of Phoenix, placing thousands of homes and lives at risk. The next San Francisco earthquake could destroy century-old levees, contaminating the freshwater supply that most of California relies on for survival.

It doesn’t have to be this way. The Edge of Disaster tells us what we can do about it, as individuals and as a society. We can–and, Flynn argues, we must–construct a more resilient nation. With the wounds of recent national tragedies still unhealed, the time to act is now.

Flynn argues that by tackling head-on, eyes open the perils that lie before us, we can remain true to our most important and endearing national trait: our sense of optimism about the future and our conviction that we can change it for the better for ourselves–and our children.

“Steve Flynn offers the answer not only to protecting America from terrorist attacks and natural disaster but also to revitalizing our democracy. This book is a must-read for all members of Congress, 2008 presidential candidates, and ordinary citizens who want to build a better and safer future.”

–Anne-Marie Slaughter, dean, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University

Advance praise for The Edge of Disaster

“Steve Flynn has done it again. Like America the Vulnerable before it, The Edge of Disaster is the must-read book for every American, elected official, and presidential candidate who is committed to ensuring that our nation continue to thrive in perilous times.”

–Mark Warner, former governor of Virginia

“Since 9/11, protecting our nation against a terrorist attack has consumed policy makers in Washington. What Stephen Flynn points out in The Edge of Disaster is that much of this effort has been directed overseas, often at the expense of our homeland and its much more likely areas of vulnerability. Laying out a series of potential disasters both manmade and natural, Flynn calls for a greater emphasis on preparedness and the ability of communities and the nation to recover. Painting an often frustrating and infuriating picture of missed opportunities, The Edge of Disaster is a call to action. The time to act is now. We can only hope that policy makers are listening.”

–Christine Todd Whitman, former governor of New Jersey and

former administrator, Environmental Protection Agency (2001-03)

“Steve Flynn’s book makes the very persuasive argument that national security preparedness is linked to natural disaster preparedness. By investing significantly in our critical infrastructure, in citizen preparedness, and most importantly in leadership, we can be better prepared for all hazards. A great book that I highly recommend.”

–James Lee Witt, former director, Federal Emergency Management Agency

“Steve Flynn has become a relentless contributor to the dialogue on prioritizing the work of the post-9/11 security environment. The Edge of Disaster calls into question the neglect of domestic preparedness in favor of the Department of Defense-driven offensive in the global war on terrorism. The book offers provocative challenges to both our elected and our private-sector leaders, and both should read it thoroughly.”

–Admiral James M. Loy, former commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, and former deputy secretary of homeland security

尘封的航海日志:大洋彼岸的失落文明 作者:伊莱亚斯·凡·德·霍夫 译者:林晓帆 --- 内容提要: 《尘封的航海日志:大洋彼岸的失落文明》并非一部惊心动魄的灾难史诗,而是一部沉静、严谨且充满人文关怀的探险回忆录。本书汇集了荷兰航海家伊莱亚斯·凡·德·霍夫在18世纪末至19世纪初,长达二十年的太平洋西部及南印度洋的航行记录。凡·德·霍夫并非为了寻找传说中的黄金国,而是受阿姆斯特丹科学学会委托,旨在绘制精确的海图、记录未被殖民主义色彩污染的土著文化,并考察热带疾病的传播路径。 本书的核心聚焦于他与一个被称为“马特洛(Matelo)”的岛屿文明的短暂接触。这个文明坐落于一个地理位置极其偏僻、常年被浓雾和复杂洋流环绕的火山群岛上。凡·德·霍夫的文字细致入微地描绘了马特洛人的社会结构、复杂的太阳历法、独特的石头建筑技术,以及他们对海洋生态的近乎宗教般的尊重。 通过详尽的草图、动植物标本的描述以及对当地口述历史的转译,凡·德·霍夫试图揭示一个在人类文明发展史上几乎被完全抹去的分支。他记录了马特洛人在面对外部世界入侵(主要是欧洲捕鲸船的意外闯入)时所展现出的脆弱性、固执以及最终的消亡过程。这不是一部关于英雄主义的史诗,而是一份关于“失去”的沉重档案——关于知识、文化和物种如何在一代人的时间内彻底消失的记录。 --- 第一部分:启航与偏离 本书的开篇,作者以朴实的笔触回顾了1788年“阿特拉斯号”的启航。凡·德·霍夫强调,此次航行并非浪漫的冒险,而是基于精确的科学计算和对当时已知世界边界的审慎探索。早期的章节详细描述了航海技术在当时所面临的挑战——经度的确定、船上食物的保存以及应对不可预测的热带风暴。 重点在于航线偏离。在绕过新西兰东海岸时,一场持续数周的异常强风和海雾将“阿特拉斯号”推向了远超预定航线的南部海域。凡·德·霍夫利用这段被迫的停留,详细记录了他在船上进行的海洋生物学观察,尤其关注了深海洋流的温度变化及其对信风系统的影响——这些记录在当时是极为前沿的海洋学研究。 第二部分:马特洛群岛的初识 经过数月的艰难航行,船队意外发现了未被任何欧洲地图标记的火山群岛。作者称之为“迷雾之环”。在与岛屿的首次接触中,凡·德·霍夫展现出极度的克制和尊重。他没有立即进行殖民式的登陆,而是花费了近六个月的时间,在距离主岛外围数海里的浮动营地中,通过望远镜和有限的接触,观察马特洛人的生活模式。 马特洛人的“城邦”并非建立在陆地上,而是由经过特殊处理的巨大浮木和珊瑚礁骨架构筑而成,可以随着潮汐和海流微调位置,这使得他们的定居点对自然灾害具有惊人的抵抗力。 社会与信仰体系: 凡·德·霍夫的文字深入描绘了马特洛社会对“深蓝之源”的崇拜。他们的神祇不是天空之神,而是洋流本身。他们的历法基于洋流的周期性变化和深海温度的细微波动。农业在他们的文化中几乎不存在,食物主要来源于对特定鱼群的精准捕捞和海藻的培育。 作者花费了大量篇幅,详细解读了马特洛人的“石刻契约”——一种用黑曜石板雕刻的族谱和法律文本。他发现,与其他同时期岛屿文明不同,马特洛人没有明显的军事阶层,社会决策由被称为“潮汐观察者”的长老会制定,这些观察者必须对天文、气象和海洋声学有深刻理解。 技术与艺术: 书中包含大量手绘图稿,展示了马特洛人令人惊叹的航海技术。他们使用由火山玻璃打磨成的单向导航镜,通过测量太阳和月亮在水中的反射角度来校准航向,这种技术远超当时欧洲的水平。他们的音乐也独树一帜,不使用鼓点,而是通过共鸣腔体模仿鲸鱼的低频鸣叫和洋流通过礁石的呼啸声来演奏“海洋交响乐”。 第三部分:科学的冲突与人性的困境 凡·德·霍夫的航行并非没有外部干扰。在航行进入第三年时,一艘隶属于东印度公司的荷兰武装商船偶然发现了马特洛群岛。这次相遇是灾难的开端。 商船的船长对岛上的独特矿物资源(一种高密度的玄武岩)产生了兴趣,并试图强行开采。凡·德·霍夫的日记记录了他在科学发现与道德责任之间的痛苦挣扎。他清楚地认识到,马特洛人对外部病菌的免疫力为零,而其社会结构也无法承受资源掠夺带来的冲击。 作者详细记录了第一次接触后,马特洛人口开始急剧下降的过程。这不是由战争直接造成的,而是由简单的感冒、流行性的呼吸道疾病所致。凡·德·霍夫试图利用他在船上储备的少量奎宁和隔离措施来干预,但他的努力被商船的贪婪和当地人对新疾病的恐慌所抵消。 第四部分:最后的记录与撤离 在目睹了马特洛文明的无可挽回的衰退后,凡·德·霍夫做出了一个艰难的决定:他烧毁了自己船上用于定位岛屿的大部分航海图,只保留了文化记录和科学观察数据。他希望通过抹去地理坐标,为这个文明争取最后的宁静,避免更多的欧洲势力涌入。 本书的最后部分是凡·德·霍夫对幸存的几位“潮汐观察者”的访谈记录。这些记录充满了悲怆的色彩,记录了他们如何尝试用古老的仪式来对抗“空气中的幽灵”(疾病)。他记载了马特洛人如何在最后时刻选择放弃抵抗,宁愿缓慢地沉入他们所崇拜的海洋中,也不愿屈服于一种他们无法理解的威胁。 结语:漂流的档案 《尘封的航海日志》最终没有成为一份发现新大陆的荣耀宣言,而是一份关于“人类脆弱性”的学术报告。凡·德·霍夫以冷峻的笔触,反思了欧洲的“进步”观念如何与地球上其他形态的智慧发生碰撞,以及这种碰撞往往导致的是单方面的湮灭。 本书的价值在于其详尽的民族志学数据、开创性的海洋学观察,以及作者在道德困境中表现出的对“他者”的尊重。它是一份无声的哀歌,提醒着读者,在人类已知的地图之外,存在着多少未被记录、也无法被挽回的失落世界。这本书的核心命题是:我们所称的“发现”,往往意味着他者的“终结”。

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