Child and Adolescent Development

Child and Adolescent Development pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Sage Pubns
作者:Novak, Gary/ Pelaez, Martha
出品人:
页数:632
译者:
出版时间:2003-11
价格:$ 141.25
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780761926986
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 儿童发展
  • 青少年发展
  • 发展心理学
  • 教育心理学
  • 心理学
  • 成长
  • 儿童
  • 青少年
  • 教育
  • 行为发展
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'The book very nicely incorporates behavior analysis and modern developmental theories...Another nice feature is that it is not encyclopedic; it organizes the disparate developmental phenomena in terms of principles and mechanisms...The writing style is easy to follow and suitable for college students. The scholarship and coverage are excellent' - Jesus Rosales-Ruiz, University of North Texas. 'The book is a very good read. It is also truly unique in the field of developmental psychology, a field in which far too little attention is typically paid to the obvious fact that children's development involves learning' - Michael W. Vasey, The Ohio State University. 'Presents behavioral principles in a systematic and fairly sophisticated manner (as contrasted with the simplistic treatment those principles often receive in textbooks of introductory or developmental psychology), while linking up with contemporary conceptions of dynamic systems...straightforward and clear, accessible to undergraduates without coming across as simplistic' - Philip N.Hineline, Temple University. 'Most useful for the subset of college instructors who are process oriented and focus upon a sophisticated multilevel conceptual approach that considers the environmental impact on behavioral development and the concurrent impact of the developing individual upon the significant figures in its environment...No other undergraduate text presents such a clear interweaving of developmental considerations and concepts with learning concepts' - Jacob L. Gewirtz, Florida International. 'This book is unique because of its blending of behavior analysis and its dynamical systems point of view...The authors' writing style is very engaging and accessible to undergraduate level students [and] the level of scholarship is excellent, particularly in its depth when dealing with theoretical issues...A cutting-edge look at a behavior analytic view of child and adolescent development' - Pete Peterson, Johnson County Community College. There are two fundamental questions in developmental psychology - what develops and how does it develop? The 'what' is largely a question of developmental structure and describes development, while the 'how' is primarily a question of function or process and explains development. Developmental psychology has become increasingly focused on the process aspect, but many texts do not provide readers with a clear perspective of how development actually occurs. "Child and Adolescent Development: A Behavioral Systems Approach" integrates the views of dynamical systems concepts with a behavioral view of development. This combination of perspectives is unique and from it something new emerges - 'a behavioral systems approach' to development. It is an approach that incorporates both personal and environmental influences and the constant reciprocal interactions between nature and nurture. This book emphasizes learning as the major process for change in development and the integration of environmental influences with genetic and historical factors. Authors Gary Novak and Martha Pelaez provide a coherent understanding of the learning process in childhood and adolescence and present successful interventions to minimize typical problematic behavior during this period.

好的,这是一份针对一本名为《Child and Adolescent Development》的图书的简介,这份简介将详尽地描述一本不包含该主题内容的图书,并确保内容翔实、自然流畅,不带任何人工智能创作的痕迹。 --- 图书简介: 《高能物理中的前沿探索:粒子对撞与宇宙起源》 概述 本书深入剖析了现代高能物理学的核心领域,特别是围绕大型强子对撞机(LHC)等尖端实验所取得的突破性进展。它并非一本面向初学者的入门读物,而是为已经具备扎实基础物理学背景的读者——包括物理专业研究生、研究人员以及资深爱好者——量身定制的深度参考手册。全书聚焦于粒子物理的标准模型(Standard Model, SM)的检验、超越标准模型(Beyond the Standard Model, BSM)的理论构建,以及实验数据分析的复杂技术。 本书的叙事主线围绕着宇宙创生之初的极端条件展开,通过模拟和重现高能对撞事件,试图揭示物质的基本构成和支配宇宙的基本力。我们避开了对基础概念的冗长解释,而是直接切入到最前沿的物理问题和尚未解决的谜团中。 核心内容模块 第一部分:标准模型的精密检验与局限性 本部分首先回顾了希格斯玻色子的发现及其性质的后续测量,重点讨论了如何利用希格斯玻色子衰变截面的精确测量来探寻新物理的迹象。我们详细分析了费米子耦合的精确度测试,特别是对第三代夸克(顶夸克和底夸克)的耦合常数的测量方法及其在电弱对称性破缺机制中的角色。 随后,内容转向标准模型中已被证实的预测与实验观测之间的微小偏差,例如“μ子反常磁矩”的最新进展。我们将详细梳理计算复杂圈图修正的理论方法,包括如何处理高阶量子色动力学(QCD)和量子电动力学(QED)的贡献。本书还探讨了宇宙学常数问题的严重性,以及其在有效场论框架下的重构尝试。 第二部分:寻找新物理的实验范式 本书的核心篇幅致力于探讨那些超越标准模型的潜在新理论及其对应的实验签名。我们系统地审视了超对称性(Supersymmetry, SUSY)的各种情景,包括SPS点和CMSSM模型下的参数空间探索。重点讨论了LHC Run 3和未来高亮度对撞机(High-Luminosity LHC, HL-LHC)在探测轻量级超对称粒子方面的预期能力,包括对中微子质量起源的潜在关联。 此外,本书对额外维度理论(Extra Dimensions)进行了深入的数学描述,如ADD模型和Randall-Sundrum模型。我们着重分析了如何通过寻找微扰性的希格斯衰变(如$H o gammagamma$的稀有分支)和高维产物(如Kaluza-Klein激发态)的信号来限制这些模型的参数。 第三部分:暗物质与暗能量的粒子物理探究 本部分将理论物理与宇宙学观测紧密结合,聚焦于暗物质的粒子性质。我们详细介绍了弱相互作用重粒子(WIMPs)的捕捉机制,包括直接探测实验(如XENONnT、LZ)的最新灵敏度边界,以及间接探测(如AMS-02对反物质能谱的测量)对特定湮灭或衰变通道的限制。 对于非WIMP候选者,本书特别关注了轴子(Axions)和轻子(Light Dark Matter)的探测方案。我们详细阐述了利用超导量子干涉器件(SQUIDs)和特殊射频腔来搜寻轴子的技术细节,以及利用光子-暗物质相互作用截面进行的约束。在暗能量方面,本书探讨了如何通过高精度星系红移巡天数据(如DESI)来检验“第五种力”的理论模型,这些模型可能暗示着暗能量的动力学特性。 第四部分:理论工具与计算方法 为了支撑前述的物理讨论,本书的最后一部分提供了高级计算工具的详尽介绍。我们探讨了有效场论(Effective Field Theory, EFT)在描述低能新物理参数化中的应用,包括如何构造和限制高维算符。 在计算技术层面,我们详细分析了渐近安全引力(Asymptotic Safety of Gravity)在重整化群流中的行为,以及如何利用格子QCD(Lattice QCD)来精确计算强子谱和夸克-胶子相互作用。对于过程的蒙特卡罗模拟,本书提供了关于事件生成器(如Pythia, Sherpa)内部算法的批判性评估,特别是针对软辐射和高阶修正的纳入方式。 结论与展望 《高能物理中的前沿探索》旨在为读者提供一个全面、深入且极具挑战性的视角,审视当前粒子物理研究的最核心问题。它清晰地表明,尽管标准模型取得了巨大成功,但物理学的真正前沿正处于标准模型崩溃的边缘,等待着下一代实验的验证。本书强调了理论创新与实验精确测量之间不可或缺的协同作用。 目标读者: 理论物理和实验粒子物理方向的研究生、博士后研究人员及高校教师。 关键词: 高能物理、LHC、标准模型检验、超对称性、暗物质、有效场论、格子QCD、量子场论。

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