Nanotribology and Nanomechanics

Nanotribology and Nanomechanics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
作者:Bhushan, Bharat 编
出品人:
页数:1148
译者:
出版时间:2005-7-12
价格:$ 202.27
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9783540242673
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 纳米摩擦学
  • 纳米力学
  • 纳米材料
  • 表面科学
  • 材料科学
  • 界面科学
  • 原子力显微镜
  • 分子动力学
  • 微纳机械
  • Tribology
  • Nanomechanics
想要找书就要到 图书目录大全
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!

具体描述

The recent emergence and proliferation of proximal probes, e.g. SPM and AFM, and computational techniques for simulating tip-surface interactions has enabled the systematic investigation of interfacial problems on ever smaller scales, as well as created means for modifying and manipulating nanostructures. In short, they have led to the appearance of the new, interdisciplinary fields of micro/nanotribology and micro/nanomechanics. This volume serves as a timely, practical introduction to the principles of nanotribology and nanomechanics and applications to magnetic storage systems and MEMS/NEMS. Assuming some familiarity with macrotribology/mechanics, the book comprises chapters by internationally recognized experts, who integrate knowledge of the field from the mechanics and materials-science perspectives. They cover key measurement techniques, their applications, and theoretical modelling of interfaces, each beginning their contributions with macro- and progressing to microconcepts. After reviewing the fundamental experimental and theoretical aspects in the first part, Nanotribology and Nanomechanics then treats applications. Three groups of readers are likely to find this text valuable: graduate students, research workers, and practicing engineers. It can serve as he basis for a comprehensive, one- or two-semester course in scanning probe microscopy; applied scanning probe techniques; or nanotribology/nanomechanics/nanotechnology, in departments such as mechanical engineering, materials science, and applied physics. With a Foreword by Physics Nobel Laureate Gerd Binnig

新书推介:跨越尺度的边界——材料科学前沿探索 书名:跨越尺度的边界:材料科学前沿探索 作者:[虚构作者姓名,例如:张伟、李明、陈静] 出版社:[虚构出版社名称,例如:宏远科学出版社] 出版日期:2024年秋季 --- 导言:重塑我们对物质的理解 在人类对物质世界的探索历程中,我们不断突破感官的极限,从宏观的建筑材料到微观的晶体结构,每一步深入都带来了革命性的技术飞跃。然而,当前科学界正迎来一个全新的维度——跨越尺度的挑战与机遇。传统上,材料科学的研究往往聚焦于特定尺度,例如宏观工程力学、微米尺度的薄膜沉积,或是基于第一性原理的原子模拟。本书《跨越尺度的边界:材料科学前沿探索》,正是致力于弥合这些尺度鸿沟,系统性地探讨在不同尺度下,材料行为的涌现特性、控制机制以及潜在应用。 本书并非对单一分支学科的深入挖掘,而是提供一个多尺度、跨学科的综合视角,旨在启发读者,如何将不同尺度的知识融会贯通,以解决当今最棘手的工程与科学难题。我们将重点关注那些在传统单一尺度分析中容易被忽略的界面现象、组织演变以及时空关联性。 第一部分:从原子到晶格——高精度模拟与第一性原理的融合 本部分深入探讨了在纳米尺度以下,如何利用最前沿的计算方法来预测和理解材料的本征属性。我们认识到,尽管原子尺度的模拟计算量巨大,但它为理解宏观性能的起源提供了不可替代的基石。 第一章:现代密度泛函理论(DFT)的深化与扩展 详细阐述了超越标准局域密度近似(LDA)和广义梯度近似(GGA)的新型泛函的开发,尤其关注如何精确处理长程相互作用、电子关联效应以及高熵合金中的无序效应。讨论了如何将机器学习(ML)模型嵌入到DFT计算流程中,以加速势能面(PES)的构建,实现“高保真度+高效率”的计算目标。 第二章:多尺度计算方法的整合框架 重点介绍如何有效地耦合不同尺度的模拟技术。内容涵盖了从原子/分子动力学(MD)到介观尺度(如相位场模型)的映射机制,以及如何利用粗粒化(Coarse-Graining)方法在保证关键物理信息不丢失的前提下,提高计算效率。特别讨论了如何处理在不同尺度切换时可能出现的能量不连续性和动力学失真问题。 第三章:缺陷工程与本征硬度极限 本章聚焦于材料中的结构缺陷,如位错、空位、堆垛层错等,在原子尺度上的精确表征。探讨了如何通过精确控制这些缺陷的形貌和浓度,来调控材料的塑性、断裂韧性乃至电学性能。分析了超高强度材料(如纳米孪晶钢或高熵陶瓷)中,亚纳米尺度的晶界结构如何成为决定其力学性能的关键因素。 第二部分:介观世界的结构与功能——界面、相变与复合材料 介观尺度(通常指纳米到微米之间)是材料性质发生复杂转变的关键区域。在本部分,我们将深入研究在这个尺度上,结构异质性如何驱动功能实现。 第四章:界面物理与异质结构的设计 界面是不同材料或不同相连接的区域,其行为往往决定了整个系统的性能。本章详细探讨了二维材料(如石墨烯、过渡金属硫化物)的堆叠取向、范德华异质结的电子耦合机制,以及金属/氧化物异质界面上的电子转移和应力耦合。重点分析了如何通过精确控制界面能和界面缺陷密度来优化电荷传输和催化活性。 第五章:相变动力学与时空演化 材料的性能并非一成不变,而是随着温度、应力或外部场(如电场、磁场)的变化而演化。本章聚焦于相变过程中的动力学行为,包括非平衡相变、形核与长大理论,以及在高温或高应变率下的微观结构演化。引入了先进的原位表征技术(如同步辐射X射线衍射)在追踪介观尺度相变过程中的应用。 第六章:先进复合材料的介观设计 复合材料的设计不再是简单的组分叠加。本章探讨了如何利用纳米尺度的增强相(如碳纳米管、纳米颗粒)来影响基体材料的宏观响应。深入分析了强化机制,包括位错的绕过与塞积、裂纹的偏转与桥接效应。尤其关注了对纤维/基体界面黏结强度的梯度调控策略。 第三部分:宏观响应与工程应用——从尺度效应到系统集成 本部分将视野拉回至宏观尺度,探讨前两部分所建立的微观和介观理解如何转化为可预测的、可靠的工程性能,并最终实现系统级的功能集成。 第七章:多尺度断裂力学的系统性回归 传统断裂力学主要依赖于宏观裂纹尖端应力场描述。本章提出了将介观尺度的损伤累积模型(如基于相场的损伤演化模型)融入到经典断裂力学框架中的方法。讨论了如何量化材料在微裂纹萌生、扩展和最终宏观失效过程中的能量耗散机制,特别是在疲劳和蠕变环境下。 第八章:环境耦合效应与材料可靠性 在实际应用中,材料往往暴露于复杂的服役环境中(如腐蚀、辐照、热循环)。本章分析了环境因素如何通过影响介观结构和界面稳定性来加速材料性能退化。内容涵盖了氢脆、辐照损伤在晶界处的富集效应,以及如何利用尺度耦合模型来预测材料在极端条件下的寿命。 第九章:功能材料的系统集成与未来展望 本章聚焦于如何将前述的尺度控制能力应用于新兴功能材料的开发,例如智能变性材料、高效储能器件和生物医学植入物。强调了材料基因组计划(MGI)的理念,即通过数据驱动和高通量实验/模拟,实现材料性能的快速迭代和优化。最后,对材料科学未来在量子计算、生物工程界面等前沿领域的交叉合作进行了展望,指明了跨越尺度理解的最终目标:按需设计具有特定时空响应的智能物质。 --- 目标读者: 本书面向材料科学、机械工程、化学工程、物理学等相关专业的本科高年级学生、研究生以及致力于新材料研发的科研人员和工程师。它要求读者具备材料科学和基础物理化学的扎实背景,但通过详尽的理论推导和丰富的案例分析,旨在帮助他们构建一个全面的、跨尺度的材料认知体系。 本书特点: 1. 高度的跨学科性: 成功整合了凝聚态物理、计算化学、固体力学和实验表征的前沿进展。 2. 强调“涌现”特性: 系统性地阐释了低尺度信息如何通过复杂交互机制在更高尺度上“涌现”出新的宏观行为。 3. 注重方法论: 不仅介绍“是什么”,更侧重于“如何做”,详细阐述了先进模拟技术和原位表征的实际应用流程。 《跨越尺度的边界:材料科学前沿探索》承诺将为读者提供一个强有力的理论框架,使其能够跳出传统尺度的限制,真正掌握控制物质性能的钥匙。

作者简介

Dr. Bharat Bhushan received an M.S. in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1971, an M.S. in mechanics and a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1973 and 1976, respectively, an MBA from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute at Troy, NY in 1980, Doctor Technicae from the University of Trondheim at Trondheim, Norway in 1990, a Doctor of Technical Sciences from the Warsaw University of Technology at Warsaw, Poland in 1996, and Doctor Honouris Causa from the National Academy of Sciences at Gomel, Belarus in 2000. He is a registered professional engineer (mechanical). He is presently an Ohio Eminent Scholar and The Howard D. Winbigler Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate Research Faculty Advisor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and the Director of the Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage & MEMS/NEMS (NLIM) at the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. He is an internationally recognized expert of tribology and mechanics on the macro- to nanoscales, and is one of the most prolific authors. He is considered by some a pioneer of the tribology and mechanics of magnetic storage devices and a leading researcher in the fields of nanotribology and nanomechanics using scanning probe microscopy and applications to micro/nanotechnology. He has authored 5 technical books, more than 50 handbook chapters, more than 500 technical papers in referred journals, and more than 60 technical reports, edited more than 25 books, and holds 16 U.S. patents. He is co-editor of Springer NanoScience and Technology and co-editor of Microsystem Technologies -- Micro- & Nanosystems and Information Storage & Processing Systems (formerly called Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems). He has given more than 250 invited presentations on five continents and more than 60 keynote/plenary addresses at major international conferences. Dr. Bhushan is an accomplished organizer. He organized the first symposium on Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems in 1984 and the first international symposium on Advances in Information Storage Systems in 1990, both of which are now held annually. He is the founder of an ASME Information Storage and Processing Systems Division founded in 1993 and served as the founding chair during 1993-1998. His biography has been listed in over two dozen Who's Who books including Who's Who in the World and has received more than two dozen awards for his contributions to science and technology from professional societies, industry, and U.S. government agencies. He is also the recipient of various international fellowships including the Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize for Senior Scientists, Max Planck Foundation Research Award for Outstanding Foreign Scientists, and the Fulbright Senior Scholar Award. He is a foreign member of the International Academy of Engineering (Russia), Byelorussian Academy of Engineering and Technology and the Academy of Triboengineering of Ukraine, a honorary member of the Society of Tribologists of Belarus, a fellow of ASME, IEEE, STLE, and the New York Academy of Sciences, and a member of ASEE, Sigma Xi and Tau Beta Pi. Dr. Bhushan has previously worked for the R & D Division of Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, NY; the Technology Services Division of SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, PA; the General Products Division Laboratory of IBM Corporation, Tucson, AZ; and the Almaden Research Center of IBM Corporation, San Jose, CA.

目录信息

Foreword by Gerd Binnig.- Introduction.- Measurement Techniques and Applications.- Part I Scanning Probe Microscopy.- Part II Nanotribology and Nanomechanics.- Part III Molecularly Thick Films for Lubrication.- Part IV Applications.- Subject Index.
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

用户评价

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度google,bing,sogou

© 2026 book.wenda123.org All Rights Reserved. 图书目录大全 版权所有