Structure of Matter

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出版者:Springer Verlag
作者:Carretta, Pietro
出品人:
页数:474
译者:
出版时间:
价格:$ 67.74
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9788847005594
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 物理学
  • 物质结构
  • 原子物理
  • 凝聚态物理
  • 量子力学
  • 固体物理
  • 材料科学
  • 化学物理
  • 纳米科学
  • 晶体学
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具体描述

This is the second edition of this textbook, the original of which was published in 2007. Initial undergraduate studies in physics are usually in an organized format devoted to elementary aspects, which is then followed by advanced programmes in specialized fields. A difficult task is to provide a formative introduction in the early period, suitable as a base for courses more complex, thus bridging the wide gap between elementary physics and topics pertaining to research activities. This textbook remains an endeavour toward that goal, and is based on a mixture of simplified institutional theory and solved problems. In this way, the hope is to provide physical insight, basic knowledge and motivation, without impeding advanced learning. The choice has been to limit the focus to key concepts and to those aspects most typical of atoms, molecules and compounds, by looking at the basic, structural components, without paying detailed attention to the properties possessed by them. Problems are intertwined with formal presentations of the arguments presented, designed as an intrinsic part of the pathway by which the student should move in order to grasp the key concepts. The purpose of the blend of intuitiona "theory exercises in this text is to favour the acquisition of basic knowledge in the wide and wonderful field of condensed matter, with an emphasis on how phenomenological properties originate from the microscopic, quantum features of nature. The text has been completely revised. The subject index has been considerably extended and some figures amended in order to help the reader to better perceive the physical issues. However, the general purpose of this text remains the same as in the first edition.

“Structure of Matter”是一部深具学术价值的科学著作,其核心目标在于系统阐述物质在不同状态下的结构特征与行为模式。书中首先深入探讨了物质的基本组成单位,从原子、离子到分子层面,逐步解析其内部排列方式及相互作用机制。这一部分内容详细描绘了化学元素如何通过电子配置形成不同状态,如固体、液体与气态,以及它们之间的转化过程。书中还强调了物质在高温或特定条件下发生相变的规律,为理解物质的宏观表现提供了坚实的理论基础。 除了描述物质的基本形态,《Structure of Matter》还引入了一系列现代材料科学中的前沿概念,探讨了晶体结构、分子链、聚合物及复杂多相体系等类型的物质组织形式。这些内容不仅涵盖了经典的化学与物理原理,还结合实际应用场景,如纳米材料、半导体和新型复合材料的形成过程。书中对这些结构如何影响物质的热力学性质、光学特性或机械性能进行深入分析,使读者能够清晰理解微观结构与宏观表现之间的密切联系。 此外,书籍还详细介绍了探索物质内部排列规律的研究方法和实验技术,如X射线衍射、电子显微镜以及计算模拟等手段。这些方法不仅是现代科学研究的重要工具,也为读者提供了解析复杂材料结构的理论框架。书中对这些工具的应用与解释,使得读者能够更好地把握物质结构的探究路径。 在内容深度方面,《Structure of Matter》不仅讲述了物质在不同环境下的变化,还系统总结了现代科学界关于物质性质演变的理论进展和争议点。这种对复杂问题进行全面梳理,使读者能够从宏观到微观,理解材料科学不断发展的脉络。书中特别注重连接各个章节,使整体呈现出一个完整的知识体系,而不是一次性堆砌信息。 对于初学者和进阶学习者而言,这本书提供了丰富的基础知识和思维导向,帮助他们逐步掌握物质科学的核心概念,并为进一步深入研究打下坚实的理论基础。无论是从元素性质、分子构象,还是材料加工工艺,该书都展现出极高的学术深度与广泛应用价值。通过细致入微的解释和全面的内容布局,《Structure of Matter》不仅是一本科学著作,更是一份通向现代物质研究世界的大门。 总体来说,这本书以其严谨而详尽的分析方式,为读者揭示了物质结构的多样性与复杂性,同时提供了理论与实践相结合的视角,使人们对这一领域有更深刻的理解和认知。

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