Quantum Field Theory

Quantum Field Theory pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2026

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出版者:Springer Verlag
作者:Nair, V. Parameswaran
出品人:
頁數:572
译者:
出版時間:2005-3
價格:$ 123.17
裝幀:HRD
isbn號碼:9780387213866
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 量子場論
  • 粒子物理
  • 量子力學
  • 相對論
  • 費曼圖
  • 重整化
  • 規範場論
  • 真空極化
  • 路徑積分
  • 標準模型
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具體描述

Quantum field theory, which started with Paul Dirac's work shortly after the discovery of quantum mechanics, has produced an impressive and important array of results. Quantum electrodynamics, with its extremely accurate and well-tested predictions, and the standard model of electroweak and chromodynamic (nuclear) forces are examples of successful theories. Field theory has also been applied to a variety of phenomena in condensed matter physics, including superconductivity, superfluidity and the quantum Hall effect. The concept of the renormalization group has given us a new perspective on field theory in general and on critical phenomena in particular. At this stage, a strong case can be made that quantum field theory is the mathematical and intellectual framework for describing and understanding all physical phenomena, except possibly for a quantum theory of gravity. Quantum Field Theory: A Modern Perspective presents Professor Nair's view of certain topics in field theory loosely knit together as it grew out of courses on field theory and particle physics taught at Columbia University and the City College of CUNY. The first few chapters, up to Chapter 12, contain material that generally goes into any course on quantum field theory, although there are a few nuances of presentation which readers may find to be different from other books. This first part of the book can be used for a general course on field theory, omitting, perhaps, the last three sections in Chapter 3, the last two in Chapter 8 and sections 6 and 7 in Chapter 10. The remaining chapters cover some of the more modern developments over the last three decades, involving topological and geometrical features. The introduction given to the mathematical basis of this part of the discussion is necessarily brief and should be accompanied by books on the relevant mathematical topics as indicated in the bibliography. Professor Nair also concentrates on developments pertinent to a better understanding of the standard model. There is no discussion of supersymmetry, supergravity, developments in field theory inspired by string theory, etc. There is also no detailed discussion of the renormalization group. Each of these topics would require a book in its own right to do justice to the topic. Quantum Field Theory: A Modern Perspective serves as a portal to so many more topics of detailed and ongoing research, referring readers to more detailed treatments for many specific topics. The book also contains extensive references, providing readers a more comprehensive perspective on the literature and the historical development of the subject. V. Parameswaran Nair is Professor of Physics at City College of The City University of New York (CUNY). Professor Nair has held Visiting Professorships at The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Rockefeller University, Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

這本書以深刻的科學視角探討瞭量子場理論這一現代物理學的重要分支,它係統地介紹瞭該領域的發展曆程及其在基礎理論中的關鍵作用。內容涵蓋從經典物理到量子力學的各個階段,幫助讀者理解量子場理論如何為描述自然界微觀現象提供瞭強有力的工具。書中詳細講解瞭場變量、粒子相互作用以及與傳統量子力學的對比,逐步構建齣一個完整的理論框架。 作者通過嚴謹的邏輯結構和豐富的實例,使復雜的物理概念變得易於理解。書中不僅注重理論層麵的解釋,還結閤經典實驗結果和現代應用場景,幫助讀者把握量子場理論在粒子物理、宇宙學等多個領域的重要地位。內容精準且全麵,適閤對物理學有一定基礎的學習者閱讀。 書中的章節設計注重引導讀者逐步深入,從基礎概念到高級分析,每一部分都經過反復校驗和調整,以確保信息的準確性和專業性。通過係統性的闡述,讀者不僅能掌握量子場理論的基本原理,還能理解其在解釋自然界奧秘中的核心地位。 內容涵蓋瞭量子場在不同物理現象中的錶現,如真空漲落、粒子生成與 annihilation,以及它如何統一描述電磁力、強相互作用和弱相互作用的基本機製。書中還特彆強調瞭數學工具的運用,例如路徑積分、散射論、對稱性等,使讀者能夠更好地理解理論背後的數學邏輯。 此外,作者通過大量曆史背景與關鍵研究成果,讓讀者感受到這一領域的發展脈絡和科學探索的激情。書中還引用瞭多篇經典文獻和現代研究進展,確保信息的前沿性和權威性。這些細節不僅提升瞭閱讀體驗,也幫助讀者建立全麵而深刻的認知框架。 總體來說,這本書不僅是一門物理學知識的集閤,更是一次深入探索自然規律的旅程。無論是學生、研究生還是對科學有濃厚興趣的人士,都能通過這部書獲得有價值的知識和啓發,進一步理解量子場理論在現代科學中的重要地位。 通過多層次、有條理的結構,這本書為讀者提供瞭一個全麵而深入的學習路徑,使復雜的物理概念變得明朗易懂。它不僅迴答瞭讀者關於量子場理論的問題,更啓發他們對自然界奧秘有更深的探索欲望。在專業領域或通俗科普中,這一書都具備極高的參考價值。

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