Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Springer

作者:Joel Keizer

出品人:

页数:519

译者:

出版时间:1987-07-21

价格:USD 214.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780387965017

丛书系列:

图书标签:

Statistical Thermodynamics
Nonequilibrium Processes
Thermodynamics
Statistical Physics
Irreversible Thermodynamics
Chemical Kinetics
Transport Phenomena
Open Systems
Fluctuation Theory
Molecular Dynamics

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具体描述

This book provides an introduction to the modern statistical theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, based on a synthesis of the statistical thermodynamics of Onsager and the kinetic molecular theory of Boltzmann. Topics featured in the initial chapters include an introduction to stochastic processes and Brownian motion, the linear statistical theory of irreversible process, fluctuations in chemical reactions, and the Boltzmann equation. Using the author's canonical representation for the rates of elementary processes, the book develops the statistical thermodynamics of molecular process in a form that is useful for systems close to or far from equilibrium. Molecular noise arising from chemical reactions, electrochemical process, ion channels in membranes, hydrodynamics, and molecular collisions are treated in a unified way. The final chapters focus on the way in which nonlinear molecular mechanisms give rise to steady states, critical points, oscillations, and chaos, including the thermodynamic theory of steady states and its relationship to molecular fluctuations and linear stability. Broadly applicable to dynamical problems in chemistry, physics, and biophysics, the book should be accessible to graduate students, faculty, and other researchers in the physical sciences and engineering.

这本书《Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes》深入探讨了热力学在非平衡状态下的行为与应用，是一部系统性和权威性的研究典籍。书中以严谨的科学思维对复杂物理现象进行分析，注重理论与实验之间的桥梁搭建。内容涵盖从经典统计力学到现代非平衡过程的广泛主题，为读者提供了扎实的知识基础。书中详细解释了如何将宏观热力学规律扩展至非平衡系统，强调动力学、熵变以及各类能量转换机制的统一性。作者在内容设计上，注重逻辑的层次分明，既有基础理论章节，又包含深入应用和前沿研究的部分。这种结构设计让读者能够循序渐进地掌握知识，同时也能够理解复杂概念背后的科学原理。书中不仅介绍了经典的热力学方程和分布函数，还引入了诸多现代方法，如非平衡统计力学、响应理论及相关计算模型，帮助读者从不同角度解析问题。全书的写作风格简洁明晰，注重清晰表达科学思想，避免过多的数学公式在不必要的情况下堆砌，确保可读性与可理解性。内容还特别关注实际应用场景，从材料科学、化学反应动力学到生物系统，探讨了非平衡过程的广泛影响。这不仅帮助读者建立理论框架，更为他们解决实际问题提供了有力的工具和思路。书中还包含大量图示与例题，通过实例化的分析，使抽象的理论变得具体而易于理解。每一章都经过精心整理，既兼顾基础内容的全面性，又强调对前人研究成果的继承与拓展。无论是初学者还是具有一定专业背景的读者，都能从中获得有益的学习体验。这本书不仅是一本理论探索的载体，更是一个系统性的知识积累平台，能够显著提升研究者和学习者对热力学非平衡领域的认识与能力。通过系统的逻辑展开和丰富的内容设计，这部书为读者打开了深入探索热力学复杂性的大门，同时也为实际研究和应用提供了坚实支撑。作者精雕细琢的每一段内容，都旨在帮助读者建立完整、深刻的科学理解，从而在更广泛的学术与实践中发挥重要作用。