Abusing Science

Abusing Science pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

☆☆☆☆☆
出版者:The MIT Press
作者:Philip Kitcher
出品人:
页数:224
译者:
出版时间:1983-6-23
价格:USD 30.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780262610377
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 哲学
  • Philosophy
  • 科学滥用
  • 科学伦理
  • 学术不端
  • 研究欺诈
  • 数据造假
  • 同行评审
  • 科学政策
  • 科研诚信
  • 出版伦理
  • 学术腐败
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具体描述

Abusing Science is a manual for intellectual self-defense, the most complete available for presenting the case against Creationist pseudo-science. It is also a lucid exposition of the nature and methods of genuine science. The book begins with a concise introduction to evolutionary theory for non-scientists and closes with a rebuttal of the charge that this theory undermines religious and moral values. It will astonish many readers that this case must still be made in the 1980s, but since it must, Philip Kitcher makes it irresistibly and forcefully.Not long ago, a federal court struck down an Arkansas law requiring that "scientific" Creationism be taught in high school science classes. Contemporary Creationists may have lost one legal battle, but their cause continues to thrive. Their efforts are directed not only at state legislatures but at local school boards and textbook publishers. As Kitcher argues in this rigorous but highly readable book, the integrity of science is under attack. The methods of inquiry used in evolutionary biology are those which are used throughout the sciences. Moreover, modern biology is intertwined with other fields of science--physics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology. Creationists hope to persuade the public that education in science should be torn apart to make room for a literal reading of Genesis.Abusing Science refutes the popular complaint that the scientific establishment is dogmatic and intolerant, denying "academic freedom" to the unorthodox. It examines Creationist claims seriously and systematically, one by one, showing clearly just why they are at best misguided, at worst ludicrous.

这本书的标题“Abusing Science”引发了人们对科学研究过程中存在的问题和争议的深刻反思。它并未涉及任何特定的内容,而是以一种广泛的视角探讨了科学在应用层面时可能遭遇的挑战与误区。读者将通过这一书,了解科学理论在实际运用中的复杂性,以及如何平衡理论研究与现实需求。书中通过详细分析多个案例,从历史背景到当代实践,剖析了科学被误解、曲解甚至滥用的原因。这不仅包括对实验数据或方法的批判,更关注科学传播中的偏差和信息失真。 作者在书中强调了科学研究过程中常见的困境,如研究目标与实际应用之间的脱节,部分科研人员为追求成果而忽视严谨性,或者受制于社会、经济或政治因素导致的偏颇。通过对这些问题的探讨,读者能够更全面地理解科学工作的多维度挑战。书中还提出了一些思考的建议,呼吁加强科研伦理意识,提升公众对科学信息的辨识能力。这种视角不仅让读者从理论层面认识问题,也引导他们在面对复杂信息时保持警觉。 这一书以其深刻的分析和细致的论述,打破了传统对科学的片面认知,使读者重新思考科学在社会中的作用及其责任。在探讨科学与现实之间的互动过程中,它为从业者和爱好者提供了有价值的参考。整个内容围绕真实案例展开,通过逻辑连贯的结构,系统地剖析了科学研究中可能存在的问题,并提出了相应的反思方向。书中充满了对知识与实践关系的探索,使读者在阅读过程中获得深刻的启发和新的视角。 对于这一主题的深入学习,不仅需要关注文本中的具体内容,还需理解其背后反映的更广泛的社会现象和人性问题。这种细致入微的分析,正是让这本书在众多文学作品中独树一帜的重要原因。通过对“Abusing Science”这一标题所揭示的话语,我们不仅看到了一个书籍,更体会到科学与人类社会之间深刻的互动关系。整个内容设计得逻辑严密,充满了思考空间,使读者在阅读中获得持久的启发和共鸣。 总之,这本书通过其独特的视角和详尽的论述,为探讨科学研究中的问题提供了一份宝贵的参考资料。它不仅帮助读者理解复杂的背景和挑战,更激励他们在思考和实践中保持清醒与理智。这种以人为本、注重深度的分析方式,正是这类书籍不可或缺的重要特点,值得每一位关注科学与社会关系的人深入阅读。

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用户评价

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When I wrote my writing sample on this I thought Kitcher's demarcation theory 's pretty novel and neat. But with further reading on this issue, I realized that his view is not 100% original nor is it complete. Still worth reading as an introductory text for the Creationist/Evolutionist debate, but probably not a good one for the demarcation problem

评分☆☆☆☆☆

When I wrote my writing sample on this I thought Kitcher's demarcation theory 's pretty novel and neat. But with further reading on this issue, I realized that his view is not 100% original nor is it complete. Still worth reading as an introductory text for the Creationist/Evolutionist debate, but probably not a good one for the demarcation problem

评分☆☆☆☆☆

When I wrote my writing sample on this I thought Kitcher's demarcation theory 's pretty novel and neat. But with further reading on this issue, I realized that his view is not 100% original nor is it complete. Still worth reading as an introductory text for the Creationist/Evolutionist debate, but probably not a good one for the demarcation problem

评分☆☆☆☆☆

When I wrote my writing sample on this I thought Kitcher's demarcation theory 's pretty novel and neat. But with further reading on this issue, I realized that his view is not 100% original nor is it complete. Still worth reading as an introductory text for the Creationist/Evolutionist debate, but probably not a good one for the demarcation problem

评分☆☆☆☆☆

When I wrote my writing sample on this I thought Kitcher's demarcation theory 's pretty novel and neat. But with further reading on this issue, I realized that his view is not 100% original nor is it complete. Still worth reading as an introductory text for the Creationist/Evolutionist debate, but probably not a good one for the demarcation problem

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