Ecologically Based Integrated Pest Management 在線電子書 圖書標籤:
發表於2025-01-23
Ecologically Based Integrated Pest Management 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
Integrated pest management (IPM) is a sustainable approach to manage pests through biological, cultural, physical and chemical means in order to minimize economic and environmental injury caused by such pests. Any comprehensive IPM program requires an understanding of the ecological relationships between crops, pests, natural enemies and the environment. This book presents a series of review chapters on ecologically-based IPM. Topics covered range from the ecological effects of chemical control practices to the ecology of predator-prey and parasitoid-host systems.
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Ecologically Based Integrated Pest Management 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025