Punishment and Prisons

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出版者:Sage Pubns
作者:Sim, Joe
出品人:
页数:200
译者:
出版时间:2009-7
价格:$ 62.15
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780761960041
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 犯罪学
  • 刑罚
  • 监狱
  • 惩罚
  • 犯罪与社会
  • 法律与社会
  • 社会学
  • 犯罪心理学
  • 更生
  • 刑罚制度
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具体描述

'"Punishment and Prisons" is a scholarly, powerful and inspirational critique. With passion and humanity, Joe Sim strips neo-liberal penal policies of their reformist pretensions and demonstrates that prisons will continue to be brutal enforcers of gross economic inequalities until such time as the abolitionist alternative is realised' - Pat Carlen. 'Joe Sim has long occupied a key position in British and European criminology. This book is a genuinely important addition to the literature; it is controversial and will stimulate debate. Punishment and Prisons shows that critical criminology is alive, that it has a voice and that it needs to be read - Peter Young, Professor of Criminology, University of Hull. 'A satisfyingly uncompromising critique that has no fear of coming to clear conclusions and provides little succour to those satisfied with short term change in the current system. Sim provides the kind of concise, articulate and powerful critique of apparent criminological realities, which is necessary to motivate genuine reform and can help to ensure that practitioners and others do not forget the big picture' - "Probation Journal". 'Joe Sim offers a rich and persuasive analysis of imprisonment, providing a wealth of political and policy detail. He makes his reader confront the cruelties of imprisonment as well as its ineffectiveness in reducing crime, and it would surely be impossible to read this book without feeling profound disquiet about the deployment of the power to punish in contemporary Britain. "Punishment and Prisons" has a breadth and depth of scholarship, arguing powerfully for a more critical criminology and an abolitionist stance towards imprisonment. I urge all those interested in penal policy - whether as students, teachers, researchers, reformers, politicians or penal professionals - to read this important and disturbing book - Professor Barbara Hudson, Centre for Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies, University of Central Lancashire. With prisons overflowing and penal policy the topic of hot debate, "Punishment and Prisons: Power and the Carceral State" presents a lively and accessible discussion of possible solutions to the current crisis, by one of the foremost scholars in the field. Joe Sim traces the development of penal strategy over the past three decades, through a critical analysis of the relationship between penal policy and state power. Exploring the contested histories of punishment that are prominent in criminology, and its development in penal policy, the book analyses four key dimensions of modern penal trends: continuity and discontinuity in penal policy and practice; reform and rehabilitation; contesting penal power; and, abolitionism. Articulate, innovative and theoretically informed, "Punishment and Prisons: Power and the Carceral State" offers a critical overview of contemporary penal politics that will prove a compelling addition to the criminological library. The book is written for not only for students and academics but also for those involved in the debates on penal policy - including prison reform groups, politicians and the media. It offers a series of suggestions for alleviating the current crisis, setting out a policy agenda for transforming the role and place of the prison in the criminal justice system.

《惩罚与监狱》是一部关于人类社会如何对待犯罪者以及相关法律和机构演变历程的深度考察。本书并非一本简单的历史文献,而是通过详实的案例分析、社会学理论的阐释以及哲学思辨,勾勒出惩罚观念的复杂性和监狱系统的多重面貌。 本书开篇追溯了人类文明早期对犯罪行为的惩戒方式,从部落的流放、血亲复仇,到早期国家的刑法典,展示了惩罚手段从原始的报复性转向制度化的过程中,所经历的社会、经济和宗教因素的影响。作者深入探讨了不同历史时期,如古希腊罗马、中世纪欧洲,惩罚的理念是如何与当时的权力结构、宗教信仰以及对“罪”的理解紧密相连的。例如,本书会详细解析罗马法中关于身体刑和死刑的规定,以及基督教在晚期中世纪对赎罪和教会法庭的作用。 随着启蒙运动的兴起,人类的惩罚观念发生了革命性的变化。本书着重分析了这一时期的关键思想家,如塞萨尔·贝卡里亚,他的《论犯罪与刑罚》如何挑战了残酷的刑罚,倡导比例原则、刑罚的预防作用以及对犯罪者人权的初步关注。作者会深入剖析贝卡里亚的理论,并将其置于当时的社会背景下,考察其对后来刑罚改革产生的深远影响。 监狱作为现代惩罚体系的核心组成部分,其发展历程是本书的另一重点。本书详细描绘了从早期的拘禁场所,到十八、十九世纪职业化监狱的兴起,再到现代条件复杂的惩教机构。作者会剖析不同监狱模式的起源和演变,例如,对“边沁的圆形监狱”模型及其背后的全景敞视理论的探讨,以及它如何影响了监狱的设计理念和对囚犯的管理方式。本书还会分析不同国家在监狱建设和管理上的差异,以及这些差异背后所折射出的文化和社会价值观。 本书的一个重要论点在于,惩罚不仅仅是对犯罪行为的直接回应,更是社会控制、权力运作以及意识形态传播的工具。作者会运用社会学理论,如马克思主义对国家与阶级压迫的分析,福柯对权力、知识和规训的考察,来解读监狱系统如何服务于特定的社会秩序。例如,本书会探讨在工业革命时期,监狱如何被用来“改造”流浪汉、无业游民,将他们塑造成符合资本主义劳动力需求的公民,以及监狱在维护社会稳定和阶级分化中的作用。 此外,《惩罚与监狱》还广泛涉猎了关于惩罚目的的哲学辩论。它会深入探讨报应论、功利主义(包括威慑论和改造论)等不同的惩罚理论,并分析这些理论如何在实践中得到体现或被忽视。本书会通过对不同刑罚(如监禁、罚款、社区服务、死刑)的优缺点以及它们在不同文化和社会背景下的实际效果进行评估,来揭示惩罚的复杂性和其内在的矛盾。 本书的一个显著特点是对监狱现实的细致描绘。作者不仅仅停留在理论层面,而是通过对监狱生活、囚犯经历、狱警工作等方面的生动叙述,让读者直观地了解监狱的运作机制以及它对个体命运的影响。本书会探讨监狱环境对囚犯心理和行为的影响,例如“监狱化”现象,以及监狱系统如何可能加剧社会不平等,而非仅仅矫正犯罪。 在现代社会,对惩罚和监狱体系的反思日益增多。本书也会关注当代关于“大监禁”(mass incarceration)的现象,特别是在美国等国家,监狱人口急剧增长所带来的社会、经济和伦理问题。作者会分析导致这一现象的多种因素,包括刑事司法政策、种族歧视、毒品战争等,并探讨可能的改革方向,例如减刑、减少监禁率、以及加强社区矫正和再融入社会的支持。 《惩罚与监狱》也触及了惩罚的未来。在科技发展、社会变迁以及对人权日益增长的关注下,惩罚的形态和监狱的职能是否会发生根本性改变?本书会展望人工智能、虚拟现实等技术在司法和矫正领域的潜在应用,以及它们可能带来的伦理挑战。同时,它也会探讨更加人道、更注重预防和修复的惩罚模式的可能性,以及社会如何在理解和应对犯罪问题上取得新的突破。 总而言之,《惩罚与监狱》是一部跨越历史、融合社会学、哲学和法律多学科视角的著作,它旨在提供一个全面而深刻的理解,让我们能够更清晰地认识人类社会如何构建、执行和反思惩罚,以及监狱这一复杂机构在我们文明进程中所扮演的角色。本书鼓励读者独立思考,审视我们现有的惩罚体系,并探索更公正、更人道的未来。

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