具体描述
Find out how welfare reform has affected women living at the poverty level Women, Work, and Poverty presents the latest information on women living at or below the poverty level and the changes that need to be made in public policy to allow them to rise above their economic hardships. Using a wide range of research methods, including in-depth interviews, focus groups, small-scale surveys, and analysis of personnel records, the book explores different aspects of women's poverty since the passage of the 1986 welfare reform bill. Anthropologists, economists, political scientists, sociologists, and social workers examine marriage, divorce, children and child care, employment and work schedules, disabilities, mental health, and education, and look at income support programs, such as welfare and unemployment insurance. Women, Work, and Poverty illuminates the changes in the causes of women's poverty following welfare reform in the United States, using up-to-date research that's both qualitative and quantitative. Taking racial and ethnic diversity into account, the book's contributors examine new findings on the feminization of poverty, the role of children and the lack of child care as an obstacle to employment, labor market policies that can reduce poverty and improve gender wage equality, sex and race segregation in the labor market, and the low quality of jobs available to low income women. Women, Work, and Poverty examines: marriage, motherhood, and work pay equity and living wage reforms community resources welfare status and child care acquiring higher education advancing women of color income security repaying debt after divorce gender differences in spendable income women's job lossWomen, Work, and Poverty is an invaluable aid for academics working in social work, social policy, women's studies, economics, sociology, and political science, and for policy researchers, anti-poverty activists, and women's leaders.
作者简介
目录信息
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用户评价
**评价三** 《Women, Work and Poverty》这个书名，着实勾起了我对于那些被社会常常忽略的群体的好奇心。我倾向于认为，这本书会以一种极其务实的、甚至有些冷峻的笔触，来解析女性在经济活动中与贫困的紧密联系。我设想，它可能会从宏观经济学的视角出发，分析全球化、技术变革、以及劳动力市场结构性调整如何影响女性的就业机会和收入水平，特别是那些低技能、低收入的女性群体。书中或许会引用大量的统计数据和学术研究，来证明贫困的性别化特征，并揭示导致这一现象的深层原因。它可能还会深入探讨不同类型的劳动，例如零工经济、家庭手工业，以及低薪服务业，分析这些工作模式如何让女性更容易陷入贫困的境地。我期待它能提供一个清晰的理论框架，来解释为什么在许多情况下，女性的劳动价值被低估，以及她们的经济贡献如何常常被忽视。这本书，在我看来，是一份关于现实的深刻报告，它可能不会提供太多温情的慰藉，但一定会给我们带来对复杂社会经济问题的严峻认识，并促使我们去思考那些需要制度性改革的紧迫性。
评分**评价四** When I saw the title "Women, Work and Poverty," I immediately thought of the intersectionality of these three crucial aspects of life. I imagine this book delves into how women's participation in the workforce, often characterized by lower wages and precarious employment, directly contributes to their vulnerability to poverty. It might explore how societal expectations regarding caregiving responsibilities disproportionately fall on women, limiting their career progression and earning potential, thus perpetuating cycles of poverty across generations. The book could also examine how systemic discrimination within labor markets, coupled with limited access to education and financial resources, traps women in low-paying jobs with little to no upward mobility. I would expect it to highlight the specific challenges faced by women in different cultural and socioeconomic contexts, perhaps drawing on ethnographic research and personal narratives to illustrate the lived experiences of those affected. Furthermore, I anticipate a critical analysis of existing social welfare policies and their efficacy in addressing female poverty, potentially suggesting more targeted and empowering interventions. This book, in my mind, promises a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of a critical social issue, aiming to illuminate the complexities and advocate for meaningful change.
评分**评价二** 读完这本书的标题，"Women, Work and Poverty"，我的脑海中浮现出一幅幅生动的画面。我猜想，这本书可能不仅仅是陈述事实，它更像是一次充满力量的呼唤，旨在唤醒公众对于女性在经济困境中所扮演角色的深刻认知。我预感，它会以一种叙事性的方式，将那些在贫困中挣扎的女性的故事娓娓道来，让读者感同身受，体会她们的辛酸、她们的坚韧，以及她们在面对生活重压时的种种无奈与抗争。也许，书中会描绘出不同地域、不同文化背景下女性的差异化经历，展现她们在不同经济形态下（如农业、工业、服务业，甚至是非正式经济）的工作状态，以及这些工作如何直接或间接导致贫困。我特别希望它能探讨那些隐藏在数据背后的个体故事，那些关于职业选择的无奈，关于家庭责任的束缚，关于社会保障体系的漏洞，以及这一切如何共同编织成贫困的网。它或许会分析父权制社会结构对女性劳动机会和收入水平的深远影响，以及贫困对女性在健康、教育、社会参与等方面造成的负面循环。这本书，在我看来，是对社会公正的一次深刻叩问，它邀请我们一同审视那些被边缘化的群体，思考如何打破贫困的代际传递，如何为所有女性创造更美好的未来。
评分**评价五** "Women, Work and Poverty" - this title resonates deeply with a desire for understanding the intricate web of factors that contribute to economic inequality. My expectation is that this book will offer a multidimensional perspective, moving beyond simplistic explanations to explore the complex interplay of individual choices, societal structures, and historical legacies. I envision it analyzing how gender roles, deeply embedded in culture and tradition, shape women's access to education, training, and ultimately, well-compensated employment. It might also scrutinize the impact of global economic trends, such as deindustrialization and the rise of the gig economy, on women's livelihoods, particularly for those in marginalized communities. The book could potentially highlight the resilience and agency of women in the face of adversity, showcasing their innovative strategies for survival and economic advancement, even within severely constrained circumstances. I would also be keen to see its exploration of the political and policy implications, perhaps advocating for legislative reforms that promote equal pay, affordable childcare, and comprehensive social safety nets specifically designed to support women and families. This book, I believe, is poised to be a significant contribution to our understanding of social justice and economic empowerment, offering both critical insights and a forward-looking vision for a more equitable world.
评分**评价一** 这本书的标题，"Women, Work and Poverty"，立刻就勾起了我浓厚的兴趣。它触及了当今社会最核心、也最令人忧虑的一些议题，那就是女性在劳动力市场中的位置，以及贫困这个挥之不去的问题。我设想，这本书大概会深入探讨女性如何在有限的资源和根深蒂固的社会结构中，努力寻求经济上的独立和生存。它或许会剖析那些阻碍女性在职场上获得平等机会的系统性障碍，比如性别歧视、育儿责任的不平等分担、以及缺乏可负担的儿童保育服务等等。我期待它能以一种既富有同情心又具有批判性的视角，去展现那些挣扎在贫困线上的女性的真实生活，她们所面临的困境，以及她们为改变自身命运所付出的不懈努力。这本书可能会通过大量的案例研究、数据分析，甚至可能是口述史，来构建一个多层次、多维度的图景，揭示贫困与性别、工作之间错综复杂的关系。我特别好奇它是否会提出一些切实可行的解决方案，或者至少能引发我们对如何构建一个更公平、更具包容性的社会经济体系的深刻反思。这本书无疑是对当下社会现实的一次严肃审视，它承诺要揭示那些常常被忽视的角落，为理解和解决复杂的社会问题提供重要的洞见。
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