Museum Frictions

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出版者:Duke University Press Books
作者:Karp, Ivan (EDT)/ Kratz, Corinne A. (EDT)/ Szwaja, Lynn (EDT)/ Ybarra-Frausto, Tomas (EDT)/ Buntinx,
出品人:
页数:632
译者:
出版时间:2006-11-16
价格:USD 29.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780822338949
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 博物馆
  • 博物馆学
  • 博物馆学
  • 文化研究
  • 人类学
  • 策展
  • 文化遗产
  • 身份认同
  • 后殖民主义
  • 博物馆政治
  • 展示
  • 社会记忆
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具体描述

"Museum Frictions" is the third volume in a bestselling series on culture, society, and museums. The first two volumes in the series, "Exhibiting Cultures" and "Museums and Communities", have become defining books for those interested in the politics of museum display and heritage sites. Another classic in the making, "Museum Frictions" is a lavishly illustrated examination of the significant and varied effects of the increasingly globalized world on contemporary museum, heritage, and exhibition practices. The contributors - scholars, artists, and curators - present case studies drawn from Africa, Australia, North and South America, Europe, and Asia. Together, they offer a multifaceted analysis of the complex roles that national and community museums, museums of art and history, monuments, heritage sites, and theme parks play in creating public cultures. Whether contrasting the transformation of Africa's oldest museum, the South Africa Museum, with one of its newest, the Lwandle Migrant Labor Museum; offering an interpretation of the audio guide at the Guggenheim Bilbao; reflecting on the relative paucity of art museums in Peru and Cambodia; considering representations of slavery in the United States and Ghana; or meditating on the ramifications of an exhibition of Australian aboriginal art at the Asia Society in New York City, the contributors highlight the frictions, contradictions, and collaborations emerging in museums and heritage sites around the world. The volume opens with an extensive introductory essay by Ivan Karp and Corinne A. Kratz, leading scholars in museum and heritage studies.

《Museum Frictions》是一部深刻探索现代博物馆所面临的错综复杂挑战的著作。它不拘泥于传统博物馆学的单一视角,而是从多个维度剖析了这些文化殿堂在当下社会中所扮演的角色及其内在的张力。本书着重审视了博物馆作为知识传播者、社会记忆载体以及公共空间的功能,并深入探讨了这些功能在现实中如何受到各种“摩擦”的影响,这些摩擦既包括宏观的社会经济变迁,也涵盖了微观的策展策略和观众互动方式的调整。 作者首先追溯了博物馆从私人收藏到公共机构的演变历程,指出其背后所蕴含的权力结构和意识形态。不同历史时期,博物馆被赋予了塑造国家身份、展示文明优越性、甚至进行殖民叙事的使命。这些历史遗留的印记,在今天依然影响着博物馆的藏品构成、展示方式以及其与观众的沟通策略。本书详细分析了“谁的博物馆”、“为了谁的博物馆”这类根本性问题的演变,以及在多元化社会中,如何平衡不同社群的期待和诉求。 《Museum Frictions》特别关注了策展实践中的挑战。从藏品的选择、解读到空间的规划和叙事的设计,每一个环节都可能引发“摩擦”。例如,如何在尊重历史原貌的同时,引入当代视角进行重新阐释?如何处理那些可能引起争议或冒犯性内容的藏品?本书通过对一系列经典和现代的展览案例的深入剖析,展示了策展人如何在有限的空间和资源下,在学术严谨性、艺术感染力、社会参与度之间寻找平衡。它探讨了“叙事失衡”的问题,即某些群体或历史的经验被边缘化,而另一些则被过度突出,这不仅影响了观众对历史的认知,也可能加剧社会的不平等。 观众参与是本书的另一重要议题。随着大众文化和数字技术的兴起,博物馆的观众群体和他们的期待发生了巨大变化。本书探讨了从被动接受者到主动参与者的转变,以及博物馆如何利用新技术,如虚拟现实、增强现实、社交媒体等,来增强观众的互动体验和学习效果。然而,技术并非万能。作者也警示了“技术崇拜”的潜在风险,以及如何在追求技术创新的同时,不牺牲深度思考和情感连接。观众的“满意度”和“参与度”是否等同于“理解”和“启迪”?博物馆如何才能真正触及观众的内心,引发他们对展品背后故事的深入思考?这些都是本书试图回答的问题。 《Museum Frictions》还深刻揭示了博物馆在资金、管理和人才方面的现实困境。公共资金的缩减、商业赞助的依赖、以及非营利组织的运营压力,都可能对博物馆的独立性和学术性构成威胁。本书探讨了博物馆如何通过多元化的收入来源来维持运营,以及如何在市场化运作的压力下,坚守其公共文化使命。同时,它也关注了博物馆内部的权力动态和职业发展,例如,馆长、策展人、教育专员、技术人员等不同岗位之间的合作与冲突,以及如何构建一个支持创新和包容的工作环境。 环境和社会责任也是本书不可忽视的维度。在气候变化日益严峻的今天,博物馆作为能源消耗较大的公共建筑,如何践行可持续发展理念?在追求吸引力的同时,如何避免过度商业化和“主题公园化”的倾向,从而保留其独特的文化价值?本书鼓励博物馆思考其在社会公正、环境保护、跨文化对话等议题中的作用,并探索如何通过展览、教育项目和社区活动,成为推动社会进步的积极力量。 最后,《Museum Frictions》并非要给出僵化的答案或一套放之四海而皆准的解决方案。相反,它旨在引发读者对博物馆的深入思考,理解其在复杂现实中所面临的挑战,并鼓励积极的对话和实践。它是一本献给所有关心博物馆发展、热爱文化遗产的读者的著作,希望能帮助人们更全面、更深刻地认识这些珍贵的知识宝库,并共同探索博物馆的未来之路。

作者简介

Ivan Karp is National Endowment for the Humanities Professor and Co-Director of the Center for the Study of Public Scholarship at Emory University. He has coedited numerous books, including Museums and Communities: The Politics of Public Culture and Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display.

Corinne A. Kratz is Professor of Anthropology and African Studies and Co-Director of the Center for the Study of Public Scholarship at Emory University. She is the author of The Ones That Are Wanted: Communication and the Politics of Representation in a Photographic Exhibition.

Lynn Szwaja is Program Director for Theology at the Henry Luce Foundation.

Tomás Ybarra-Frausto was, until retirement in 2005, Associate Director for Creativity and Culture at the Rockefeller Foundation. In 1998, he was awarded the Joseph Henry Medal for “exemplary contributions to the Smithsonian Institution.”

目录信息

Foreword / Lynn Szwaja and Tomás Ybarra-Frausto xi
Preface: Museum Frictions: A Project History / Ivan Karp and Corinne A. Kratz xv
Introduction: Museum Frictions: Public Cultures/Global Transformations / Corinne A. Kratz and Ivan Karp 1
Part 1. Exhibitionary Complexes
Exhibitionary Complexes / Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett 35
Exhibition, Difference, and the Logic of Culture / Tony Bennett 46
The Reappearance of the Authentic / Martin Hall 70
Document: 5:29:24 AM / Joseph Masco 102
Transforming Museums on Postapartheid Tourist Routes / Leslie Witz 107
Isn't This a Wonderful Place? (A Tour of a Tour of the Guggenheim Bilbao) / Andrea Fraser 135
World Heritage and Cultural Economics / Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett 161
Document: The U.S. Department of Retro, The Onion 203
Part 2. Tactical Museologies
Tactical Museologies / Gustavo Buntinx and Ivan Karp 207
Communities of Sense/Communities of Sentiment: Globalization and the Museum Void in an Extreme Periphery / Gustavo Buntinx 219
Document: Declaration on the Importance and Value of Universal Museums 247
Document: Art Museums and the International Exchange of Cultural Artifacts, Association of Art Museum Directors 250
Document: Museo Salinas: A Proactive Space Within the Legal Frame, Some Words from the Director, Vicente Razo 253
Musings on Museums from Phnom Penh / Ingrid Muan 257
Community Museums, Memory Politics, and Social Transformation in South Africa: Histories, Possibilities, and Limits / Ciraj Rassool 286
Community Museums and Global Connections: The Union of Community Museums in Oaxaca / Cuauhtémoc Camarena and Teresa Morales 322
Part 3. Remapping the Museum
Remapping the Museum / Corinne A. Kratz and Ciraj Rassool 347
The Museum Outdoors: Heritage, Cattle, and Permeable Borders in the Southwestern Kruger National Park / David Bunn 357
Document: Baghdad Lions to Be Relocated to South Africa 392
Revisiting the Old Plantation: Reparations, Reconciliation, and Museumizing American Slavery / Fath Davis Ruffins 394
Shared Heritage, Contested Terrain: Cultural Negotiation and Ghana's Cape Coast Castle Museum Exhibition "Crossroads of People, Crossroads of Trade" / Christine Mullen Kreamer 435
Sites of Persuasion: Yingapungapu at the National Museum of Australia / Howard Morphy 469
Document: Destroying While Preserving Junkanoo: The Junkanoo Museum in the Bahamas / Krista A. Thompson 500
The Complicity of Cultural Production: The Contingencies of Performance in Globalizing Museum Practices / Fred Myers 504
Bibliography 537
Contributors 577
Index 583
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