Speech and Reality

Speech and Reality pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Argo Books
作者:Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen
出品人:
页数:0
译者:
出版时间:
价格:386.15元
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780912148021
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 精神分析
  • 哲学
  • 哲学
  • 语言哲学
  • 实在论
  • 意义论
  • 分析哲学
  • 知识论
  • 逻辑
  • 心理学
  • 形而上学
  • 苏格林兰
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具体描述

In Commonweal magazine, John Macquarrie writes about "Speech and Reality":

"The Author believes - as did Dilthey before him - that social sciences must suffer from being forced into the methodological mold of the natural sciences. Anyone acquainted with the kind of psychology and sociology commonly taught in the United States today could hardly fail to agree, and there is in fact currently a good deal of dissatisfaction with the naturalistic model used in these sciences. But where do we look for a better method?

Rosenstock-Huessy suggests that we look to language. Speech is the basic social reality. Grammar, in turn, is the science which describes and analyzes the structures of language. Hence grammar is the foundation for developing a methodology for the social sciences. It must be added at once that it is not conventional grammar that the author has in mind. The grammar we learn in school and which enables us to reel off conjugations and the like is a grammar which has killed the drama and dignity of living speech. Rosenstock-Huessy has in mind a renewed grammar, a 'higher grammar,' as he sometimes calls it, which will attend to the nuances of tense and mood, and will see in these the structures of the social reality.... This book could make very helpful contributions toward working out a more human approach to the study of the human phenomenon."

《言语与现实》 在这本引人入胜的著作中,作者深入探究了人类沟通的核心,即“言语”与它所映照的“现实”之间的复杂关联。本书并非对具体书籍内容的罗列,而是对我们理解世界方式的一场深刻的哲学思辨。 我们每日通过语言来感知、理解并改造周围的一切。从最简单的日常对话,到复杂的政治辩论,再到精妙的文学艺术表达,言语是我们构建意义的基石。然而,言语本身是否能完全捕捉和反映现实?或者说,我们的语言是否在塑造,甚至在一定程度上“创造”我们所认为的现实?《言语与现实》正是围绕这一核心问题展开了广泛而深入的探讨。 本书首先考察了语言的本质和功能。它审视了语言作为一种符号系统的运作机制,分析了词汇、语法、语义的生成与演变,以及它们如何帮助我们组织思想、分类经验。作者运用了包括语言哲学、符号学、认知科学等多个学科的理论工具,揭示了语言的强大力量——它既是沟通的桥梁,也是思维的牢笼。通过对不同文化背景下语言结构差异的对比,本书阐明了语言如何影响我们看待事物的方式,以及不同的语言体系如何孕育出截然不同的世界观。 接着,本书将目光投向了“现实”。这里的现实,并非仅指客观存在的物质世界,更包含了我们通过感知、认知、情感以及社会互动所构建起来的经验性现实。作者挑战了将言语与现实割裂开来的简单二元对立,提出了一种更为精妙的互动模型。言语并非被动地描述现实,而是积极地参与到现实的构建过程中。每一个词语的选择,每一次叙述的编排,都在有意无意地塑造我们对事件的理解,对他人意图的解读,以及我们自身身份的认同。 本书特别关注了语言在意识形态、权力结构以及社会变迁中所扮演的角色。它剖析了某些话语如何被用来操纵公众舆论,如何构建社会规范,以及如何巩固或挑战现有的权力关系。从政治宣传到广告营销,从历史叙事到新闻报道,言语的运用无不潜藏着深刻的意图与影响。作者鼓励读者批判性地审视日常接触到的各种言语信息,识别其中可能存在的偏见、隐喻和逻辑陷阱,从而培养更清醒的判断力。 此外,《言语与现实》也探讨了艺术、文学以及个人叙事中的语言魅力。诗歌的韵律、小说的情节、戏剧的对白,这些精心雕琢的言语形式,往往能够触及我们内心最深处的情感,引发强烈的共鸣,并为我们提供全新的视角去理解人性和世界。本书认为,正是通过这些高度艺术化的言语表达,我们得以超越日常的实用性,触碰到更深层次的真实,感受那些难以用寻常语言描述的体验。 本书并非提供一套现成的答案,而是旨在激发读者对于自身沟通方式和认知模式的深刻反思。它鼓励一种持续的好奇心和探索精神,引导读者在每一次言语的交流中,去体察言语与它所试图表达或隐藏的现实之间的微妙张力。作者相信,理解言语与现实的复杂互动,是达成更有效沟通、更深刻理解以及更具创造性生活的前提。 总而言之,《言语与现实》是一次关于语言、认知与存在本身的旅程。它邀请我们一同审视语言的力量,洞察现实的构成,并最终更深刻地理解我们是谁,以及我们如何与世界建立联系。这是一本献给所有对人类心智、沟通艺术以及存在本质充满好奇的读者的读物。

作者简介

Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy (1888–1973), German social philosopher

Along with Franz Rosenzweig, Ferdinand Ebner, and Martin Buber, Rosenstock-Huessy is a major contributor to "speech thinking," and it is a central concern of several works of his, perhaps the most important, in English, being Speech and Reality. The basic idea of “speech thinking” is that our reality is not only an object to be espied, but an extension of our powers. And of all the powers which constitute us, it is speech, with its calls and responses, vocatives and imperatives, solicitations and appeals, that enables us to undertake collective action and thereby transform ourselves and the world around us. Speech does not merely describe or denote what exists, it enables us to draw out from ourselves possibilities and realities which are yet unrealized.

In place of Descartes’ "I think therefore I am," which is the clarion call to become lords and masters over nature and thereby to treat nature as a great machine subject to our will and our cognitive capacities, Rosenstock-Huessy taught "I respond, although I will be changed." This is a formulation, which comes from the recognition that life calls us into ever-fresh tasks and that we never approach urgent things already in full knowledge of an outcome. Being open to speech is being open to the various insights and requests, the urgencies and necessities that are encapsulated in speech. It is the recognition that we are mutual creators of each other and the world around us; that is a reality we cannot avoid, though we can easily fail to see what it involves. That our words become flesh is, in fact a variant of another fact—that we dissolve and resolve again in acts of love. Speech thinking, in other words, stands in the closest relationship to the law of love.

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