Power and Organizations

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出版者:Sage Pubns
作者:Clegg, Stewart/ Courpasson, David/ Phillips, Nelson
出品人:
页数:468
译者:
出版时间:2006-8
价格:$ 158.20
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780761943914
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 权力
  • 组织行为学
  • 管理学
  • 领导力
  • 组织理论
  • 政治学
  • 社会学
  • 决策制定
  • 影响力
  • 组织文化
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具体描述

'Power and Organizations is a marvelous addition to the literature on both organizations and power, as well as their intersection. It is well-grounded in the research on these topics and especially the wide-range of relevant theorizing. In terms of the latter, it moves effortlessly between Weber, Parsons, Goffman, critical theory, ethnomethodology, and much more. The book is terrific at bringing together theory, research and the world of organizations. In addition to being well-grounded, it is not only highly readable, but extremely interesting' - George Ritzer, Distinguished University Professor, University of Maryland and author of The McDonalisation of Society 'This book offers a comprehensive genealogy of power and organizations. It outlines the complex tapestry of ideas, traditions of thought and empirical research, which constitute the 'state of the art' of this discipline. While the material may be complex, the authors have managed to explain key concepts in a clear and informal way that is richly illustrated with empirical examples. I would confidently expect this work to become the standard point of reference for any post-graduate wishing to engage in research on power and organizations' - Mark Haugaard, Professor of Sociology and Political Theory, National University of Ireland 'This book tirelessly illuminates the nooks and crannies of the power literature, where the lead author is frequently identified as an earlier visitor, taking readers on an audacious tour of power's multiple conceptualizations and expressions' - Hugh Willmott, Diageo Professor of Management Studies, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge 'Too often political and organizational theorists have taken separate paths, addressing themselves to different problems and audiences. No more. In POWER & ORGANIZATIONS, Clegg and his associates expose the power dynamics that lie at the heart of all political and organizational arenas, and in so doing, they shed light on the underbelly along with the creative potentialities in organizational life. This book is must reading for students of organizational and political theory who are eager to unite our understanding of how power operates in all contexts' -Joyce Rothschild, Professor of Sociology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 'Strange but true -- most studies of organizational hierarchies downplay the issue of power or uncritically assume more is better, while ignoring its pernicious effects. Stewart Clegg, David Courpasson and Nelson Phillips set the record straight, in a book that is sure to become required reading in many sociology, political science, and business classes' - Joanne Martin, Merrill Professor of Organizational Behavior and, by courtesy, Sociology Stanford University Graduate School of Business, Stanford 'Power is a core concept in organization theory and the social sciences more broadly, yet it is missing from many contemporary debates. This book places the study of power where it belongs: at the forefront of our concerns as organizational researchers. Engagingly written, impressive in scope, and with a clear view of what power means, this book will command a wide audience' - Royston Greenwood, University of Alberta, Canada In this tour de force, Stewart Clegg, David Courpasson and Nelson Phillips provide a comprehensive account of power and organizations, unlocking power as the central relation of modern organizations and society. The authors present an excellent synthesis of organization, social and political theory to offer an overview of power and organizations that is historically informed, addresses current issues - such as the emergence of a post 9/11 state of insecurity and its implications for organizations and society - and is comprehensive in scope. Power and Organizations reviews the evolution of theories on power and organization, presenting not only the theorists who identify power as positive, but also dealing with the negativity of power and the real horror of which organizations are capable, which has thus far been underplayed in organization theory. At the core of organizational power projects are organizational elites, whose politics and projects are examined extensively in the book. The book concludes by examining the implications for organizations and their elites of the trends, tendencies, and theories considered in the course of the book. This book is required reading for graduate students and researchers in areas such as organization, social and political theory.

《权力与组织》:一部关于组织内在运作逻辑的深刻洞察 《权力与组织》并非一本关于具体行业或企业案例的流水账,它更像是一本解剖刀,深入组织结构的核心,揭示权力如何在其中涌现、流动、分配,以及它如何塑造组织的形态、文化和最终的命运。这本书抛开了对“成功企业”的刻板印象,将目光投向了组织内部那些更基础、更普遍的运行机制,为我们提供了一套理解任何规模、任何类型组织(无论是商业企业、政府机构、非营利组织,乃至社会团体)的全新视角。 本书的独特之处在于,它将“权力”这个常被视为负面或回避的议题,置于组织分析的中心位置,并赋予其积极的、建设性的意义。它并非批判权力本身,而是探讨权力如何被理解、被运用、被管理,以及它如何成为组织达成目标、应对挑战的必要工具。作者认为,任何一个组织都天然地存在着权力的动态,理解并有效驾驭这些动态,是组织生存和发展的关键。 《权力与组织》的核心论点围绕着几个关键的维度展开: 一、权力的多维度性与涌现机制: 本书打破了传统上将权力简单等同于职位或权威的认知。它详细阐述了权力的多维度性,包括但不限于: 职位权力: 源于组织层级和正式任命的权力。 专家权力: 源于知识、技能和专业能力的权力。 关系权力: 源于人脉、支持和人际网络形成的权力。 信息权力: 源于对关键信息的掌握和控制的权力。 个人魅力权力: 源于领导者的个人特质、感召力和影响力。 资源权力: 源于对稀缺资源(如资金、设备、技术)的控制权。 更重要的是,本书深入探讨了这些权力维度如何相互作用,并在组织内部自然涌现。权力并非仅仅由高层自上而下分配,而是可以在任何层级、任何部门、任何个体之间发生转移和重塑。理解这些涌现机制,意味着我们能够更早地识别潜在的权力中心,理解组织内部的博弈,并预测可能的行为模式。 二、权力与组织结构的关系: 本书系统性地分析了权力如何影响和塑造组织的结构。它探讨了不同权力分布模式对组织效率、创新能力、决策速度以及员工满意度的影响。例如,高度集中的权力结构可能导致僵化和官僚,而分散的权力则可能带来灵活性,但也可能引发无序。作者通过对各种组织结构的剖析,展示了权力如何在设计和运作中渗透到每一个环节,从部门划分、职责分配到沟通渠道的建立。 三、权力在决策过程中的作用: 决策是组织活动的命脉,《权力与组织》深入剖析了权力如何在决策过程中发挥作用。它揭示了权力如何影响信息流动、议程设置、备选方案的提出与评估,以及最终决策的形成。书中探讨了“理性决策”的理想状态如何常常受到权力博弈的干扰,以及如何识别和应对这些权力驱动的决策偏差。理解这一点,对于提升组织决策的质量和效率至关重要。 四、权力与组织文化的互动: 权力并非仅仅是冷冰冰的规则和结构,它深刻地影响着组织的文化。本书阐述了权力如何塑造组织的价值观、行为规范、沟通风格甚至隐藏的假设。例如,在一个权力高度集中的组织中,员工可能倾向于规避风险、向上汇报,而在一个权力分散的组织中,则可能鼓励创新和直接沟通。理解这种互动关系,有助于我们塑造更健康、更具活力的组织文化。 五、权力与变革管理: 在瞬息万变的商业环境中,组织变革几乎是常态。《权力与组织》为理解和管理变革提供了宝贵的理论框架。本书认为,任何变革都必然触及原有的权力平衡,因此,理解变革中的权力动态、识别关键的权力持有者、赢得他们的支持,是变革成功的关键。书中探讨了如何通过重塑权力结构、重新分配资源、建立新的沟通机制来推动有效的组织变革。 六、权力与领导力: 本书对领导力进行了颠覆性的解读。它认为,优秀的领导者并非仅仅是发号施令者,更是权力动态的识别者、操纵者和重塑者。领导力体现在能否有效运用不同维度的权力,以激励团队、整合资源、克服障碍,并最终引导组织走向成功。书中探讨了不同领导风格与权力运用的关系,以及如何在组织内部培养更具影响力的领导者。 《权力与组织》的价值在于: 提供了一个普适性的分析框架: 无论你的组织是初创公司还是跨国巨头,是盈利机构还是公共部门,本书的理论都能提供深刻的洞察。 揭示了组织内部的“黑箱”: 它帮助我们理解那些难以言说的组织政治、幕后博弈,以及它们如何影响日常工作。 赋能管理者和个体: 无论是希望晋升的基层员工,还是寻求突破的组织高管,本书都提供了理解自身所处环境、争取资源、施加影响的智慧。 促进更有效的组织设计和变革: 理解了权力是如何运作的,我们就能更有针对性地设计组织结构,更有效地推行变革,避免无效的冲突和阻碍。 总而言之,《权力与组织》是一本思想深刻、理论扎实的著作,它鼓励我们以一种更全面、更动态的视角去审视组织。它并非提供一套“秘籍”,而是赋予读者一种“解题能力”,帮助我们在复杂的组织环境中,洞察权力的真相,驾驭权力的流动,并最终构建更强大、更适应的组织。这本书是任何渴望深入理解组织运作本质、提升自身在组织中影响力的人士的必读之作。

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