Media and Audiences

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出版者:McGraw-Hill
作者:Nightingale, Virginia/ Ross, Karen
出品人:
页数:208
译者:
出版时间:2003-12
价格:$ 49.70
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780335206919
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 媒体研究
  • 受众研究
  • 传播学
  • 媒介理论
  • 大众传媒
  • 媒体与社会
  • 文化研究
  • 受众心理
  • 媒体影响
  • 数字媒体
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具体描述

'A simple yet excellent overview of the multilayered path of audience research, tracing its evolution over the last century!' - "European Journal of Communication". How has the concept of 'the audience' changed over the past 50 years? How do audiences become producers and not just consumers of media texts? How are new media affecting the ways in which audiences are researched? The audience has been a central concept in both in media and cultural studies for some considerable time, not least because there seems little point exploring forms of increasingly global communication in terms of their content if the targets of media messages are not also the focus of study. This book ranges across a wide literature, taking both a chronological as well as thematic approach, in order to explore the ways in which the audience, as an analytical concept has changed, as well as examining the relationships which audiences have with texts and the ways in which they exert their power as consumers.We also look at the political economy of audiences and the ways in which they are 'delivered' to advertisers as well as attending to the ratings war being waged by broadcasters and the development of narrowcasting and niche audiences. Finally, the book looks ahead to the future of audience research, suggesting that new genres such as 'reality TV' and new ICTs such as the internet, are already revolutionising the way in which research with audiences is taking place in the 21st century, not least because of the level of interactivity enabled by new media.

《媒体与受众》 本书深入探讨了媒体传播领域中至关重要的两个组成部分:媒体本身及其所连接的广阔受众群体。我们关注的不仅仅是信息是如何被制作和发布的,更重要的是,这些信息是如何被接收、解读、以及最终在人们的认知和行为中产生影响。 在“媒体”这一维度上,本书将剖析各种形式的媒体,从传统的报纸、广播、电视,到新兴的数字媒体、社交平台、流媒体服务,甚至是新兴的AR/VR和沉浸式体验。我们将考察媒体技术的演变如何塑造了内容生产、分发和消费的方式。这包括对媒体组织结构、新闻业的商业模式、广告的策略以及媒体所有权集中化等议题的审视。同时,我们也关注媒体内容的创作过程,探讨叙事技巧、画面语言、声音设计以及平台算法对内容呈现的深刻影响。本书将揭示媒体在塑造公共舆论、传播文化价值观、以及影响社会议程设置方面的强大力量。 在“受众”这一维度上,本书将转向媒体的接收者,即形形色色的受众群体。我们将深入研究受众的构成,包括人口统计学特征、社会经济背景、文化认同以及心理偏好。本书将重点关注受众是如何主动地参与到媒体消费过程中,而非被动地接受信息。我们会探讨“主动受众”的概念,分析人们如何选择、过滤、解释和使用媒体内容来满足自身的需求和构建个人身份。这包括对受众参与模式的研究,例如在线评论、社交媒体互动、内容再创作等,以及这些互动如何反过来影响媒体的生产和传播。 本书还将重点关注媒体使用行为的动力学。我们将考察人们选择哪些媒体、何时选择、以及如何选择的原因。这涵盖了从动机理论到认知过程的广泛分析。例如,是什么驱动人们观看特定类型的节目?社交媒体的使用习惯是如何形成的?数字鸿沟对不同受众群体的影响又是什么?这些问题都将在本书的讨论中得到细致的解答。 此外,媒体与受众之间的关系是本书的核心关注点。我们将分析这种动态互动如何影响社会和文化。例如,媒体内容如何在不同受众群体中引发不同的解读和反应?社交媒体的出现如何重塑了人际交往和群体认同?假新闻和信息操纵对受众的信任度和认知会产生怎样的影响?本书将审视媒体在社会化过程中的作用,以及它如何塑造我们的世界观和价值观。 本书还将深入探讨媒体素养的概念,强调受众在理解和评估媒体信息方面的能力的重要性。我们将讨论如何培养批判性思维,识别媒体偏见,并负责任地参与到媒体环境中。在日益复杂的信息生态系统中,拥有良好的媒体素养对于个人和社会都至关重要。 本书的研究方法将借鉴多种学术传统,包括传播学、社会学、心理学、文化研究以及媒体经济学。通过整合这些领域的见解,本书力求提供一个全面而深入的视角,以理解媒体与受众之间错综复杂的关系。 总而言之,《媒体与受众》旨在为读者提供一个关于现代媒体传播体系的深刻理解。它不仅揭示了媒体如何运作,更重要的是,它阐释了我们每个人作为媒体消费者和参与者,是如何在这个信息时代中被塑造,又是如何反过来塑造这个时代的。本书适合所有对媒体、传播以及它们在我们生活中的作用感兴趣的读者。

作者简介

Tony Bennett, Professor of Sociology at the Open University. Recent books include: Pasts Beyond Memory: Evolution, Museums, Colonialism (2004); Contemporary Culture and Everyday Life (with E. Silva, 2004), with Carter, D. (eds) Culture in Australia : Policies, Publics, Programs (2001)

Nick Couldry, Senior Lecturer in Media and Communications, Department of Media and Communications at the London School of Economics. Books include The Place of Media Power: Pilgrims and Witnesses of the Media Age (2000) and Media Rituals: A Critical Approach (2003).

David Herbert, Senior Lecturer, Department of Religious Studies at the Open University. Author of numerous chapters on religion, globalisation and democratization including 'Muslims and Time: Islam, Globalisation and Social Change at the Turn of the Millennium' in Percy M (ed.) Calling Time: Religion and Social Change at the Turn of the Millennium (2000).

Marie Gillespie, Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the Open University. Author of Television, Ethnicity and Cultural Change (1995) and After September 11: TV News and Transnational Audiences (Part Two: Audience Research) (with T. Cheesman)

Sonia Livingstone, Professor of Social Psychology, Department of Media and Communications at the London School of Economics. Books include: Making Sense of Television (2nd edition, 1998); Talk on Television (with Peter Lunt, 1994): and Young People and New Media (2002).

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