Metropolitan San Diego

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出版者:Univ of Pennsylvania Pr
作者:Ford, Larry R.
出品人:
页数:256
译者:
出版时间:2004-11
价格:$ 28.19
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780812218985
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 圣地亚哥
  • 加州
  • 城市生活
  • 旅游指南
  • 历史
  • 文化
  • 建筑
  • 地图
  • 当地风情
  • 摄影
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具体描述

The San Diego of popular imagination is a lotus land of sun and surfers, a ruggedly beautiful region where Mexican barrios coexist with mountain villages and deserts sprawl as far as the eye can see. Functionally, if not officially, its reaches extend all the way to Tijuana, Mexico, giving it an unusual international distinction, as well as a heterogeneous population of nearly five million people. Covering more than 4,200 square miles, San Diego County encompasses a variety of ecologies, including the beach and coastal strip, lowlands and mesas, foothills, mountains, and desert terrain. In Metropolitan San Diego, acclaimed geographer Larry Ford looks at the city at both the metropolitan level and that of particular neighborhoods-from the shore to the mountains, from the border towns to Camp Pendleton to its old-fashioned central city-revealing a region as varied culturally and socioeconomically as it is geographically. Focusing on fifteen "epitome places" from Tijuana to La Jolla, Ford pays particular attention to the creation of distinctive lifestyle zones within San Diego's large and diverse metropolitan context. From the display of Native American culture ushered in by the advent of Indian casinos, to the colorful temple architecture that abounds in East and Southeast Asian commercial districts, to the funky surfer designs of beach communities, the interplay of ethnic icons, landscape, architecture, and political networks has helped numerous communities to develop their unique characters. San Diego's movement toward neotraditional urbanism coupled with an increasing reliance on mass transit mirrors a trend that is on the rise in cities everywhere, and Ford shows how this movement has the potential to revitalize transit nodes based on small-town place identity, while diminishing the once universal trend toward homogeneous strip malls. Through its focus on the culture and creation of the places that have long captured the imagination of visitors, Metropolitan San Diego offers a wide-ranging and thoughtful look at the major actors and events that have shaped each community-the armed forces and the federal spending for equipping them on one hand; tourism and the city's attraction of retirees on the other. Linking culture, environment, and civic notions, and connecting them to life as it is lived in the county's diverse neighborhoods, Ford offers an intimate look at the small communities people live in and the large identities they share. Touring the city's mythic past-from the role of romanticism in the evolution of San Diego in the days of "Ramona's Marriage Place" and the Spanish ranchos to the rise of surfer culture, aerospace innovations, and the dominance of the navy-he offers a nuanced sense of the region's intriguing history and points to how this history continues to inform current realities such as employment, education levels, immigration, and environmental sustainability. A thorough and intelligent portrait of one of America's most multifaceted cities, Metropolitan San Diego brings to vibrant life the many niches, both ecological and social, that continue to make this region a destination for visitors and a beloved home to residents.

圣地亚哥大都会区,一个充满活力与多元魅力的南加州瑰宝,其发展轨迹如同一幅精心绘制的宏伟画卷,镌刻着历史的印记、人文的温度与自然的馈赠。这片土地,从最初的印第安部落聚居地,到西班牙殖民者的到来,再到美国西部开发浪潮中的重要节点,每一步都凝聚着先辈的汗水与智慧,塑造了今日圣地亚哥大都会区独特的城市肌理与文化底色。 追溯历史的长河,圣地亚哥的根基深植于史前时代。卡米拉奎(Kumeyaay)原住民在此繁衍生息了数千年,他们对这片土地有着深厚的理解和敬畏,留下了珍贵的文化遗产。1542年,葡萄牙探险家胡安·罗德里格斯·卡布里洛(Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo)首次登陆这片海岸,为这片土地赋予了“圣地亚哥”之名,开启了欧洲文明与这片土地的交融。随后的西班牙殖民时期,圣地亚哥军事基地(Presidio of San Diego)和圣迭戈阿松西翁教堂(Mission San Diego de Alcalá)的建立,奠定了其作为加州最早欧洲定居点的地位。这些历史遗迹至今仍巍然屹立,默默诉说着殖民时代的风云变幻。 进入美国时期,圣地亚哥的命运与国家的扩张紧密相连。1848年美墨战争后,圣地亚哥正式划归美国版图。19世纪末20世纪初,随着铁路的修建和海军基地的建立,圣地亚哥迎来了快速发展。其天然良港的优势使其成为重要的海军港口和军事基地,陆军和海军的进驻,为这座城市带来了勃勃生机,也塑造了其独特的军事文化。随后的几次世界大战更是巩固了圣地亚哥作为军事重镇的地位。 在经济发展层面,圣地亚哥大都会区展现出强大的韧性和多元化的活力。传统上,军事和国防产业是其支柱,但近年来,科技、生物技术、医疗保健、旅游和金融服务等新兴产业迅速崛起,为圣地亚哥注入了新的发展动力。从世界顶尖的生物技术公司到蓬勃发展的科技初创企业,从享誉国际的研究机构到不断创新的医疗中心,圣地亚哥已成功转型为一个集创新、研发和高端服务为一体的现代化都市。巴尔博亚公园(Balboa Park)内的众多博物馆和研究机构,以及圣地亚哥科学中心(San Diego Science Center)等,都成为了知识创造和人才汇聚的引擎。 自然环境是圣地亚哥大都会区最宝贵的财富之一。这里气候宜人,四季如春,拥有绵延的海岸线、金色的沙滩、起伏的山丘和丰富的生态系统。从拉霍亚(La Jolla)崎岖的海岸线,到米申海滩(Mission Beach)热闹的娱乐区,再到科罗纳多岛(Coronado Island)的标志性酒店和宁静海滩,海岸线提供了无限的休闲和探索可能。内陆地区,山区和沙漠地貌也各具特色,吸引着徒步爱好者和自然探索者。圣地亚哥动物园(San Diego Zoo)和野生动物园(San Diego Zoo Safari Park)更是展示了其在保护生物多样性方面的努力。 文化生活方面,圣地亚哥大都会区是一个色彩斑斓的万花筒。多元的文化融合是其最显著的特征,拉丁美洲文化、墨西哥文化与美国主流文化的交织,形成了独特的城市气质。每年举办的圣迭戈国际动漫展(San Diego Comic-Con International)吸引着全球的动漫和流行文化爱好者;拉丁美洲音乐和舞蹈在城市中随处可见,特别是在老城(Old Town)和海港村(Seaport Village)等区域。遍布城市各处的艺术画廊、剧院、音乐厅和博物馆,提供了丰富的艺术体验。巴尔博亚公园内集聚了众多文化机构,如圣迭戈艺术博物馆(San Diego Museum of Art)、自然历史博物馆(San Diego Natural History Museum)等,共同构筑了城市丰富的文化版图。 在城市规划与发展方面,圣地亚哥大都会区展现出对宜居性和可持续发展的追求。尽管城市扩张迅速,但对开放空间和绿地的保护意识始终存在。滨水区的改造、公共交通系统的完善以及绿色建筑的推广,都体现了城市在追求经济发展的同时,不忘提升居民的生活品质和环境保护。从市中心的现代化高层建筑到周边社区的低密度住宅,圣地亚哥的城市景观层次分明,功能分区合理,为不同人群提供了多样的居住选择。 总而言之,圣地亚哥大都会区是一个充满历史底蕴、经济活力、自然美景和多元文化交融的城市。它既有作为军事重镇的雄浑,也有作为科技创新中心的智慧,更有作为海滨度假胜地的浪漫。这片土地的故事,是关于过去与现在的对话,是关于人类与自然的和谐共处,是关于不同文化在此碰撞、融合并迸发出独特魅力的生动写照。

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