This is a two-volume guide to battlefield archaeology, a crucial tool for understanding how battles were fought. It is global in scope, with primary emphases on North America and Europe, including WWI and WWII. It spans 2000 years of military history; and uses archaeological evidence to reveal how battles were truly fought. Battlefield archaeology is a crucial tool for understanding how battles are fought and won, often revealing conclusions at odds with the documentary record. Nothing shows the effects of strategies and tactics better than the evidence in the ground - physical evidence shows whether battle plans succeeded or failed, and the effectiveness of planning versus luck. The editors of Fields of Conflict explore the ways in which battlefield archaeology clarifies our understanding of military tactics and strategy over the last 2000 years. These two volumes not only reveal new interpretations of classic battles, but show clearly how archaeology can be used regardless of geographic or temporal location, making this an ideal book for general reader and professional archaeologist or soldier alike. First showing the reader how to identify a battlefield from earthworks and particular artefacts, the authors then move to examining some of the best preserved battlefields in the world, from the ancient world, through the middle ages to World Wars I and II and the Korean war. Yet, more than history, battlefield archaeology can be deeply meaningful to relatives of soldiers today, who seek to know where their missing loved ones fought, died, and were possibly buried. While military archaeology has always been popular, this set is the first attempt to create a cohesive chronological interpretation for future study and understanding.