The Teutonic Knights were powerful and ferocious advocates of holy war. Their history is suffused with crusading, campaigning and struggle. Feared by their enemies but respected by medieval Christendom, the knights and their Order maintained a firm hold over the Baltic and northern Germany and established a formidable regime which flourished across Central Europe for 300 years.
This major new book surveys the gripping history of the knights and their Order and relates their rise to power; their struggles against Prussian pagans; the series of wars against Poland and Lithuania; the clash with Alexander Nevsky’s Russia; and the gradual stagnation of the order in the fourteenth century. The book is replete with dramatic episodes - such as the battle on frozen Lake Peipus in 1242, or the disaster of Tannenberg - but focuses primarily on the knights’ struggle to maintain power, fend off incursions and raiding bands and to launch crusades against unbelieving foes. And it was the crusade which chiefly characterized and breathed life into this Holy Order.
William Urban’s narrative charts the rise and fall of the Order and, in an accessible and engaging style, throws light on a band of knights whose deeds and motives have long been misunderstood.
William L Urban is an internationally recognised authority on the history of European warfare. He served as L Morgan Professor of History and International Studies at Monmouth College (Illinois). For several years he was editor of the Journal of Baltic Studies. He has written some two dozen scholarly books including The Teutonic Knights (2003) and Small Wars, and their Influence on the Nation State (2016)
本书作者威廉•厄本(William Urban)为美国蒙茅斯学院的Lee L. Morgan历史与国际研究讲席教授,曾为学术期刊《波罗的海研究》(Journal of Baltic Studies)编辑。除了本书之外,他的作品还有《波罗的海十字军东征》《立窝尼亚韵文编年史》(译著)《普鲁士十字军东征》《立...
评分骑士团起源于军事修会,目的是保护那些受过训练、以传播福音为使命的传教士在异教徒地区的安全。在第一次十字军东征后,为了守卫新成立的十字军王国,相继成立了圣殿骑士团和医院骑士团两大军事修会,成为保卫朝圣路线的最好工具。在第三次十字军东征期间,德意志十字军成立了...
评分双方开始集结军队。雅盖沃做好准备后召唤维陶塔斯到马佐夫舍与他会合。在不久前,从立陶宛到马佐夫舍还需要通过林木茂盛、沼泽丛生的荒野。但纳雷夫河上的贸易路线开启之后,维陶塔斯就能比较方便地带领他的人马来到普沃茨克附近的指定地点。波兰王军的主力还在维斯瓦河西岸,...
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