The Master and Margarita 在线电子书 图书标签: 布尔加科夫 俄罗斯 Penguin 小说
发表于2024-11-05
The Master and Margarita 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
Orz by its remarkable depth of exuberant imagination and depiction. Gosh how I finally finished it!
评分Orz by its remarkable depth of exuberant imagination and depiction. Gosh how I finally finished it!
评分俄国白银时代的杰作,历史与神话、荒诞与现实、爱情与暴力诗意而又狂热的交融一体,美轮美奂。
评分俄国白银时代的杰作,历史与神话、荒诞与现实、爱情与暴力诗意而又狂热的交融一体,美轮美奂。
评分Orz by its remarkable depth of exuberant imagination and depiction. Gosh how I finally finished it!
Mikhail Bulgakov was born in Kiev in May 1891. His sympathetic portrayal of White characters in his stories, in the plays The Days of the Turbins (The White Guard), which enjoyed great success at the Moscow Arts Theatre in 1926, and Flight (1927), and his satirical treatment of the officials of the New Economic Plan, led to growing criticism, which became violent after the play The Purple Island. He also wrote a brilliant biography of his literary hero, Jean-Baptiste Moliere, but The Master and Margarita is generally considered his masterpiece. Fame, at home and abroad, was not to come until a quarter of a century after his death at Moscow in 1940.
Surely no stranger work exists in the annals of protest literature than The Master and Margarita. Written during the Soviet crackdown of the 1930s, when Mikhail Bulgakov's works were effectively banned, it wraps its anti-Stalinist message in a complex allegory of good and evil. Or would that be the other way around? The book's chief character is Satan, who appears in the guise of a foreigner and self-proclaimed black magician named Woland. Accompanied by a talking black tomcat and a "translator" wearing a jockey's cap and cracked pince-nez, Woland wreaks havoc throughout literary Moscow. First he predicts that the head of noted editor Berlioz will be cut off; when it is, he appropriates Berlioz's apartment. (A puzzled relative receives the following telegram: "Have just been run over by streetcar at Patriarch's Ponds funeral Friday three afternoon come Berlioz.") Woland and his minions transport one bureaucrat to Yalta, make another one disappear entirely except for his suit, and frighten several others so badly that they end up in a psychiatric hospital. In fact, it seems half of Moscow shows up in the bin, demanding to be placed in a locked cell for protection.
Meanwhile, a few doors down in the hospital lives the true object of Woland's visit: the author of an unpublished novel about Pontius Pilate. This Master--as he calls himself--has been driven mad by rejection, broken not only by editors' harsh criticism of his novel but, Bulgakov suggests, by political persecution as well. Yet Pilate's story becomes a kind of parallel narrative, appearing in different forms throughout Bulgakov's novel: as a manuscript read by the Master's indefatigable love, Margarita, as a scene dreamed by the poet--and fellow lunatic--Ivan Homeless, and even as a story told by Woland himself. Since we see this narrative from so many different points of view, who is truly its author? Given that the Master's novel and this one end the same way, are they in fact the same book? These are only a few of the many questions Bulgakov provokes, in a novel that reads like a set of infinitely nested Russian dolls: inside one narrative there is another, and then another, and yet another. His devil is not only entertaining, he is necessary: "What would your good be doing if there were no evil, and what would the earth look like if shadows disappeared from it?"
Unsurprisingly--in view of its frequent, scarcely disguised references to interrogation and terror--Bulgakov's masterwork was not published until 1967, almost three decades after his death. Yet one wonders if the world was really ready for this book in the late 1930s, if, indeed, we are ready for it now. Shocking, touching, and scathingly funny, it is a novel like no other. Woland may reattach heads or produce 10-ruble notes from the air, but Bulgakov proves the true magician here. The Master and Margarita is a different book each time it is opened. --Mary Park --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.
我想,布尔加科夫在烧毁《大师与玛格丽特》手稿时的心情,应该和小说中大师烧毁倾注他全部心血和热情却不允许被出版的小说手稿时的心情一样,绝望、恐惧、暴躁、无奈又疯狂。不同的是,大师住进了疯人院,而布尔加科夫选择了重写《大师与玛格丽特》(又名《撒旦狂舞》)...
评分 评分每读《大师和玛格丽特》,时而欣喜、时而悲伤,时而期待、时而绝望,交错不已。读毕后,又总不免落个焦躁不安——就如那个尚未得到宽恕的本丢•彼拉多,在每个月满之夜饱受内心的折磨,历千年不止。而小说却始终在那里,它的深邃和博大,一如沃兰德遮蔽苍穹的斗篷,完全掩盖...
评分|本文经作者余华授权收录在插图珍藏版《大师和玛格丽特》一书中,标题为编者修改。 一九三〇年三月二十八日,贫困潦倒的布尔加科夫给斯大林写了一封信,希望得到莫斯科艺术剧院一个助理导演的职位,“如果不能任命我为助理导演……”他说,“请求当个在编的普通配角演员;如果...
评分每读《大师和玛格丽特》,时而欣喜、时而悲伤,时而期待、时而绝望,交错不已。读毕后,又总不免落个焦躁不安——就如那个尚未得到宽恕的本丢•彼拉多,在每个月满之夜饱受内心的折磨,历千年不止。而小说却始终在那里,它的深邃和博大,一如沃兰德遮蔽苍穹的斗篷,完全掩盖...
The Master and Margarita 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024