乔治•奥威尔（1903-1950）， 英国著名作家。主要作品有《动物农场》、《1984》等。

1903年出生于印度，1907年举家迁回英国，后因经济原因无力深造，被迫远走缅甸，参加帝国警察部队。终因厌倦殖民行径、痴迷写作而辞去公职，辗转回到欧洲，流亡伦敦、巴黎等地，一边深刻体验下层民众生活，一遍从事文学创作，有多部作品出版。1936年西班牙内战爆发，参加左翼组织，因重伤返回英国，但最终树立社会主义信念。1939年，二战爆发，积极参加反纳粹的活动。由于西班牙内战与二战的苦痛经历，对战争与和平、极权与民主、社会关怀与人类理想进行了深刻的思考。

1945年，著名的政治寓言小说《动物农场》出版。1949年，《1984》问世，在全球产生深远影响。作品入选多国中学生必读书目，被翻译成62种文字，总销量超过5000万册。

1950年，因肺病去世，年仅47岁。

Nineteen Eighty Four, by George Orwell - Akasha Classics, AkashaPublishing.Com - It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him. The hallway smelt of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of it a coloured poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall. It depicted imply an enormous face, more than a metre wide: the face of a man of about forty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features. Winston made for the stairs. It was no use trying the lift. Even at the best of times it was seldom working, and at present the electric current was cut off during daylight hours. It was part of the economy drive in preparation for Hate Week. The flat was seven flights up, and Winston, who was thirty-nine and had a varicose ulcer above his right ankle, went slowly, resting several times on the way. On each landing, opposite the lift-shaft, the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. It was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption beneath it ran.