Metaphysics is Aristotle's version of philosophy examining the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value. Aristotle argues that there are a handful of universal truths. Aristotle's works have influenced science, religion, and philosophy for nearly two thousand years. He could be thought of as the father of logical thought. Aristotle wrote: "There is nothing in the intellect that was not first in the senses." He wrote that everything that is learned in life is learned through sensory perception. Aristotle was the first to establish the founding principle of logic. The great writer Dante called Aristotle "The Master of those who know."
亚里士多德应该是第一个哲学的集大成者。 他的《形而上学》,可以视作是第一部哲学史。 其中既谈到了自己的哲学创见,比如对本体的确认,四因的提出,等等;更难能可贵的是,他对前人的总结比较分析,给后世留下了宝贵的研究资料。 但那些立足定义概念的讨论又是十分原始的,所...
评分 评分 评分 评分第一卷 求知是所有人的本性。——1 研究最初原因和本原才可称为智慧。——3 它(哲学)应该是对最初本原和原因的思辨科学。——5 第二卷 永恒事物的本原就必然永远是最真的本原。——33 第三卷 这门科学(哲学)所要知道的只是实体的本原。——38 一切存在着的东西必然是一,也...
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