i Preface<br > This book is written for children. I hope it will help reduce the misery in<br > their lives; and I hope some parents, because they have read it, will be able<br > to save themselves some suffering by avoiding some mistakes with their<br > children, Some may be made aware that usually we do not know what we<br > are doing to them.<br > In z948, in a paper entitled "Common Problems of Research in Anthro-<br > pology and Psychiatry,"* I said that since lack of scientific knowled e<br > family life was an obstacle to understandi g of<br > 11~ ~,lOuonal Illness, researchers<br > should live for a short time with families of the emotionally ill. The idea<br > was, as might have been expected, ignored by "the profession." Years later,<br > i ~ however, Bruno Bettelheim made it possible for me to do the work with the<br > aid of Ford Foundation funds he had at his disposal. I am grateful for his<br > help, his insight and his confidence in me. I am grateful also for the oppor-<br > tunity to learn from him and his associate~.<br > The first product of my studies of the families of psychotic children was<br > a monograph entitled "L Observation naturaliste des famflles d enfants<br > i i~ Psychotiques," published in Paris in r96Lt In r963 I published "The Port-<br > man Family" and "The Ross Family" in my Culture Against Man.~<br > This book is not only a study of pathways to madness but also, indirectly,<br > ~i~. an account of some changes in myself, as the years passed between "L Ob-<br > L: ~: servatlon naturaliste . . " and completion of "The Keen Family," which<br > is the final study in this volume, Meanwhile the world changed too--~the<br > :: ,~nse of doom of helplessness, was not quite as strong in the world when<br > ~ " l published my first study as it is now--and as the world crisis deepened<br > :~", ~ny work was affected I think my own understanding was improved.<br > : About half this book was written during my tenure as a fellow of the<br > Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, and I am most<br > grateful to its director Ralph Tylor, a sensitive man who knows how to say<br > ~ :!:"Y~" and to its staff. I also want to thank Washington University for the<br > ~" "year off. I wish I could thank by name the organizations that introduced<br > ~:7 ~, me to the famfiles discussed here, but to do so would violate privacy.<br > ?:::- t have discussed every page of this book with my wife, and It is likely<br > i~hat some of its weaknesses might have been eliminated had I accepted<br > v," of her suggestions. I am also grateful to Berenice Hoffman for superb<br >j ! ? odltorlal work, I want to thank Barbara Willson for her patient and serupu-<br > to~ oopy~lVmg.<br > J ar~..~.~ Iou.,~iof O~thop~h~at~, VoL xvm, pp. 69S-7os.<br > . an the Journa! La I ~.ychtatrte de l Enfant.<br > Vintage Books; Now York. Random House.<br >i<br >
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说实话,这本书的篇幅略显厚重,一开始还担心阅读过程会比较枯燥,没想到完全出乎意料。它成功地构建了一个逻辑严密且细节丰富的世界观,其中的社会结构、文化习俗乃至独特的术语体系,都设计得非常考究,显示出作者深厚的底蕴和严谨的态度。阅读过程中,我仿佛被带入了一个完全陌生的时空,对书中描绘的一切都产生了强烈的信服感。作者对于人物性格的细微变化捕捉得极其敏锐,即便是最不起眼的小配角,其动机和背景也交代得清清楚楚,使得整个故事的群像显得无比真实和立体。这种对细节的极致追求,极大地提升了阅读的沉浸感。对我而言,这不仅仅是阅读了一本书,更像是完成了一次细致入微的田野调查,收获满满。
评分这本书给我的整体感觉是深沉而富有张力的。它探讨的主题非常宏大,涉及历史的必然性与个体反抗的价值,但处理起来却非常细腻,没有陷入空泛的说教。作者的语言带着一种独特的韵律感,即便是描述悲剧性的场景,也保持着一种近乎古典的美感,让人在为人物的命运感到惋惜的同时,又能体会到一种超越性的悲壮。这种文字的张力,使得情感的释放非常到位,高潮部分的情绪积蓄与爆发都恰到好处,读到关键情节时,我甚至需要停下来深呼吸几次。它对“选择”和“代价”的描绘尤其深刻,揭示了在复杂局势下,任何决定都伴随着沉重的后果,这种对人性的深刻洞察,是这本书最宝贵的地方,它带来的震撼是持久的。
评分这本书的叙事节奏把握得非常精准,张弛有度,丝毫没有拖沓之感。作者似乎对读者的心理有着精准的拿捏,总能在关键时刻抛出一个悬念,让你心痒难耐,非要一口气读下去不可。我尤其欣赏作者对于冲突的构建,那些矛盾的爆发点处理得既自然又具有强大的冲击力,每一次高潮都让人热血沸腾。它巧妙地将宏大的历史背景与个体命运紧密结合起来,让读者在体验个体悲欢离合的同时,也能感受到时代变迁的磅礴力量。书中对于权谋斗争的描写更是精彩绝伦,那些尔虞我诈、明争暗斗的场景,展现了人性的阴暗面,但同时也反衬出坚守信念的珍贵。读完之后,我感到一种酣畅淋漓的满足感,仿佛经历了一场跌宕起伏的人生冒险,回味无穷。这本书无疑是近年来少有的能够让人全身心沉浸其中的佳作。
评分这本书的封面设计就带着一种古老而神秘的气息,仿佛能透过它感受到时间的洪流。初翻开书页,我就被作者那如诗如画的文字深深吸引住了。他对于场景的描绘细致入微,无论是宏伟的宫殿还是幽深的森林,都栩栩如生地展现在眼前,让人仿佛身临其境。故事情节的铺陈犹如一张精心编织的网,层层递进,引人入胜。一开始只是零星的线索,但随着故事的发展,这些看似毫不相关的点滴逐渐汇集成一条清晰的脉络,让人忍不住想要一探究竟。角色的塑造也十分立体饱满,他们都有着复杂的内心世界和各自的挣扎,他们的选择和命运牵动着读者的心弦。尤其是主人公,他的成长历程充满了坎坷与挑战,每一次跌倒与站起,都让人感同身受,为之动容。这本书不仅仅是一个故事,更像是一次心灵的洗礼,它让我开始重新审视生活中的一些既定观念,思考人性的复杂与多面。
评分我通常不太容易被严肃题材的书籍完全代入,但这一本却是个例外。它的文字风格显得尤为凝练和克制,没有过多的华丽辞藻堆砌,却字字珠玑,直击人心最柔软的部分。作者似乎更倾向于通过人物的行动和内心的独白来推动叙事,这种“少说多做”的手法反而产生了更强的表现力。我特别喜欢书中对于哲学思考的穿插,那些关于存在、自由与宿命的探讨,并非生硬地植入,而是自然而然地融入到角色的困境之中,引发读者深入的思考。它没有提供简单的答案,而是留下了广阔的解读空间,让每个人都能从中找到属于自己的感悟。这本书更像是一面镜子,映照出我们自身在面对困境时的真实反应和选择,非常耐人寻味,值得反复品读,每次都会有新的体会。
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