BRIAN M. DOWNING is the author of several works of political and military history, including The Military Revolution and Political Change and The Paths of Glory: War and Social Change in America from the Great War to Vietnam. He can be reached at: brianmdowning@gmail.com
To examine the long-run origins of democracy and dictatorship, Brian Downing focuses on the importance of medieval political configurations and of military modernization in the early modern period. He maintains that in late medieval times an array of constitutional arrangements distinguished Western Europe from other parts of the world and predisposed it toward liberal democracy. He then looks at how medieval constitutionalism was affected by the "military revolution" of the early modern era--the shift from small, decentralized feudal levies to large standing armies. Downing won the American Political Science Association's Gabriel Almond Award for the dissertation on which this book was based.
总体而言,仍是蒂利"War make state"观点的延续,战争对于民族国家的型塑起着重要作用,基本是以下逻辑理路:军事竞争—财政汲取—官僚制,常备军制—绝对主义国家的形成;社会抗争—宪政—民主国家的形成,双重建构造就今日之现代欧洲。
评分总体而言,仍是蒂利"War make state"观点的延续,战争对于民族国家的型塑起着重要作用,基本是以下逻辑理路:军事竞争—财政汲取—官僚制,常备军制—绝对主义国家的形成;社会抗争—宪政—民主国家的形成,双重建构造就今日之现代欧洲。
评分总体而言,仍是蒂利"War make state"观点的延续,战争对于民族国家的型塑起着重要作用,基本是以下逻辑理路:军事竞争—财政汲取—官僚制,常备军制—绝对主义国家的形成;社会抗争—宪政—民主国家的形成,双重建构造就今日之现代欧洲。
评分总体而言,仍是蒂利"War make state"观点的延续,战争对于民族国家的型塑起着重要作用,基本是以下逻辑理路:军事竞争—财政汲取—官僚制,常备军制—绝对主义国家的形成;社会抗争—宪政—民主国家的形成,双重建构造就今日之现代欧洲。
评分总体而言,仍是蒂利"War make state"观点的延续,战争对于民族国家的型塑起着重要作用,基本是以下逻辑理路:军事竞争—财政汲取—官僚制,常备军制—绝对主义国家的形成;社会抗争—宪政—民主国家的形成,双重建构造就今日之现代欧洲。
1、逻辑非常简洁。分析自由民主的中世纪起源,这是亮点。 2、作者的假设对普鲁士案例的解释力是最强的,其他次之。如对西班牙和奥地利,就须以各种补丁条件修补之。 3、宪政框架与现代化之间的张力
评分it could be compared with Ertman's work.
评分it could be compared with Ertman's work.
评分1、逻辑非常简洁。分析自由民主的中世纪起源,这是亮点。 2、作者的假设对普鲁士案例的解释力是最强的,其他次之。如对西班牙和奥地利,就须以各种补丁条件修补之。 3、宪政框架与现代化之间的张力
评分it could be compared with Ertman's work.
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