This is a book about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do. The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision -- and what this book is about.
具体描述
读后感
评分
评分
评分
评分
用户评价
吉布森有关知觉的生态学进路乍看起来非常离经叛道：他认为，事物的本质属性并非物理的，而是它们承受（afford）动物活动的种种可能。例如，一个斜坡首先是可以或不可以攀爬的，一张椅子首先是可坐的，而它们的物理构造与其说是这种承受性（affordance）的基础，不如说是由后者出发进行的特定的抽象。吉布森的这种想法和梅洛-庞蒂的知觉现象学颇有相近之处，其关键就在于世界首先是为了生活的世界，显现总是与某种活动的主题相关的（而纯粹的知是一种特殊的活动）；同时，承受性并非纯粹主观的东西，它在多次返回或交互主体地打交道的过程中保持着某种不变项（invariant），该不变项便是能够赋予承受性以客观性的根据。由此，知觉的生态学进路就一方面避免了物理主义的粗陋性，另一方面也超越了物理主义对其有关主观性的指责。
评分被Gibsonian洗脑一个月纪念
评分讨论动物感知与生态环境的作品，枯燥啰嗦，不过，这简直就是社交媒体研究必读书，处处放光芒。第八章affordances尤其值得细读。
评分被Gibsonian洗脑一个月纪念
评分估计读很久才能得到可以实现的东西了·····
相关图书
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息，本站不存储任何数据与内容，任何内容与数据均与本站无关，如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度，google,bing,sogou 等
© 2025 book.wenda123.org All Rights Reserved. 图书目录大全 版权所有