Robinson Crusoe

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Daniel Defoe was a Londoner, born c. 1660 at St. Giles, Cripplegate, the son of James Foe, a tallow-chandler and member of the Butchers' Company. Daniel began to use the name 'De Foe' c. 1695. He was educated for the Presbyterian ministry at Morton's Dissenting Academy at Newington Green, but decided he had no vocation and instead went into the wholesale hosiery business, acquiring premises in Cornhill. In 1685 he participated in Monmouth's unsuccessful rebellion. His business activities were extended into the wine trade and marine insurance, but in 1692 he was declared bankrupt. The consequences of this debacle pursued him for the rest of his life, though he profited from the experience by becoming an expert in bankruptcy law, which he had some influence in reforming.

Meanwhile, Defoe was becoming a prolific and versatile writer, producing pamphlets and books on a wide variety of topics, including politics, crime, religion, economics, marriage, topography and superstition. His first extant political tract (against James II) was published in 1688. Becoming a staunch supporter of King William, he published early in January 1601 a verse satire, The True-Born Englishman, championing William and making merciless fun of English chauvinism, and the poem was an instant and runaway success. Two years later he brought out The Shortest Way with the Dissenters, a pamphlet pretending to be by a High Churchan calling for a root-and-branch extirpation of Dissent. It caused the enraged Government to have Defoe committed to Newgate and tried at the Old Bailey, where he was sentenced to stand three times in the pillory. for the following ten years he acted as a personal agent for the Secretary of State, Robert Harley, with whose support he launched an influential periodical, the Review.

Defoe turned to fiction relatively late in life and in 1719 published his great imaginative work, Robinson Crusoe. This was followed in 1722 by Moll Flanders and A Journal of the Plague Year, and in 1724 by his last important novel, Roxana. Other major works include a History of the Union (1709); The Family Instructor (1715); A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain, a guide-book in three volumes (1724-6); The Political History of the Devil (1726); A Plan of the English Commerce (1728); and The Complete English Gentleman (not published until 1890). He died on April 24, 1731.

出版者:Signet Classics
作者:[英] 丹尼尔·笛福
出品人:
页数:336
译者:
出版时间:2008-5-6
价格:39.41元
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780451530776
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 英文原版 
  • 笛福 
  • 英国 
  • 文学 
  • 小说 
  • 外国文学 
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Daniel Defoe’s classic tale of a solitary castaway’s survival and triumph, widely considered to be the first English novel.

“I, poor miserable Robinson Crusoe, being shipwrecked, came on shore on this dismal unfortunate island, all the rest of the ship’s company being drowned. In despair of any relief, I saw nothing but death before me…”

Thus Crusoe begins his journal in Daniel Defoe’s classic novel: the vividly realistic account of a solitary castaway’s triumph over nature—and over the fears, self-doubt and loneliness that are parts of human nature.

For almost three centuries, Robinson Crusoe has remained one of the best known and most read tales in modern literature, a popularity owing as much to the enduring freshness and immediacy of its style as to its widely acknowledged status as the very first English novel.

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据说这本书是迪福根据一位水手的真是经历创作的。1719年《英国人》杂志刊登了一则新闻:苏格兰水手塞尔可可与船长发生冲突,被抛弃在荒岛上,孤独的生活了四年多,从而变成了一个忘记人类语言的野人。后来,一位航海家发现了他,把他带回英国。迪福以此为素材,创作了这部不朽...  

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给儿子讲这个故事的时候,他问:为什么不把我的名字取成鲁滨逊呢?对了,在另一个动物故事里,有一只流浪的兔子也叫鲁滨逊呢。可见,在渴望漂泊的人心里,鲁滨逊就是远方就是向往。 当然这样理解是误读了这个故事。来自约克城的鲁滨逊。克鲁索被日不落帝国的扩张势力影响,自...  

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《鲁滨逊漂流记》中间部分--也就是在荒岛生存部分,是全书精华。 其一探讨了一个人生存的本质。我们真正需要的东西其实那么的少,金钱到了生死存亡间,也只不过是生锈的玩意。但鲁滨逊的生存不同于《瓦尔登湖》梭罗的生存,前者是不断改造自然、资本主义性质的扩张,后者是...  

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据说这本书是迪福根据一位水手的真是经历创作的。1719年《英国人》杂志刊登了一则新闻:苏格兰水手塞尔可可与船长发生冲突,被抛弃在荒岛上,孤独的生活了四年多,从而变成了一个忘记人类语言的野人。后来,一位航海家发现了他,把他带回英国。迪福以此为素材,创作了这部不朽...  

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emmmm

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再读一遍,Crusoe对自己个人力量的态度在每一部分都很撕裂很矛盾,这次读的时候感受更深

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小朋友确实爱看啊

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再读一遍,Crusoe对自己个人力量的态度在每一部分都很撕裂很矛盾,这次读的时候感受更深

评分

再读一遍,Crusoe对自己个人力量的态度在每一部分都很撕裂很矛盾,这次读的时候感受更深

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