Product Description
Offering a step-by-step walk through understanding the three key open source technologies that form the basis for most active web servers, this book demonstrates how to quickly create a professional-looking, functional site using Apache Web server, the MySQL database system, and the PHP scripting language. You’ll take an in-depth look at why the combination of PHP, MySQL, and Apache has become so popular: flawless interaction, flexibility, customization, and cost, as well as their ability to run on both Linux and Windows servers.
From the Back Cover
Beginning PHP6, Apache, MySQL® Web Development
With this guide, you'll quickly learn why the combination of PHP, Apache, and MySQL is rapidly becoming the most popular way to develop dynamic web sites. It gives you the best possible foundation for understanding how the core components work separately and together, enabling you to take full advantage of everything they have to offer.
You'll discover how to utilize the key features of these technologies as you follow two projects to create complete web sites. These projects take you through the basics, such as writing PHP code, building a MySQL database, filling the database with data, and showing specific information to your visitors. You'll then incorporate some of the more complex topics of working with PHP, Apache, and MySQL as you progress step by step through the development of each site.
When you've finished this book, you'll have a thorough understanding of the core concepts you need to become an effective developer. Plus you'll be able to create a well-designed, dynamic web site using freely available tools.
What you will learn from this book
Installation and configuration of PHP, Apache, and MySQL
Ways to avoid errors and how to handle them when they occur
Techniques for creating, altering, and working with image files
Steps for building a content management system
How to monitor your web site through activity logs and error logs
Setting up e-mail lists and handling user registrations
Tips for adding e-commerce capabilities
How to connect to MySQL from PHP
Who this book is for
This book is for PHP beginners who have some experience with web site development concepts and a basic working knowledge of HTML and CSS.
Wrox Beginning guides are crafted to make learning programming languages and technologies easier than you think, providing a structured, tutorial format that will guide you through all the techniques involved.
About the Authors
Timothy Boronczyk is a native of Syracuse, New York, where he works as a programmer by day and a freelance developer, writer, and technical editor by night. He has been involved in web design since 1998, and over the years has written several articles on PHP programming and various design topics, as well as the book PHP and MySQL: Create - Modify - Reuse (Wrox). Timothy holds a degree in software application programming, is a Zend Certified Engineer, and recently started his first business venture, Salt City Tech ( www.saltcitytech.com ). In his spare time, he enjoys photography, hanging out with friends, and sleeping with his feet hanging off the end of his bed. He ’ s easily distracted by shiny objects.
Elizabeth Naramore graduated from Miami University (Ohio) with a degree in organizational behavior and has been a web developer since 1997. Her main focus is in e - commerce, but she develops sites across numerous industries. She is currently a moderator at PHPBuilder.com, an online help center for PHP. She lives in Cincinnati, Ohio, with her husband and two children, and looks forward to someday returning to Miami U. to get her masters in computer science.
Jason “ Goldbug ” Gerner currently spends his days working as a web developer in Cincinnati and burns free time complaining about lack of support for web standards and abusing XML. He can often be found lurking in the PHPBuilder.com discussion forums, waiting to chime in with nagging comments about CSS or code efficiency.
Yann “ Bunkermaster ” Le Scouarnec is the senior developer for Jolt Online Gaming, a British gaming company. He is a moderator at PHPBuilder.com and a developer of open source PHP software for the gaming community. He has also worked for major software corporations as a software quality expert.
Jeremy “ Stolzyboy ” Stolz is a web developer at J & M Companies, Inc. ( www.jmcompanies.com ), a print company in Fargo, North Dakota. Jeremy is primarily a PHP/MySQL developer, but he has also worked with many other languages. When not working, he frequents the Internet and tries to keep his programming skills sharp and up to date. He is a contributor to and moderator at PHPBuilder.com.
Michael “ BuzzLY ” Glass has been a gladiator in the software/Web site development arena for more than eight years. He has more than ten years of commercial programming experience with a wide variety of technologies, including PHP, Java, Lotus Domino, and Vignette StoryServer. He divides his time between computer programming, playing pool in the APA, and running his web site at www.ultimatespin.com . You can usually find him slinking around on the PHPBuilder.com forums, where he is a moderator with the nickname BuzzLY.
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這本書的PHP部分,尤其是在講解麵嚮對象編程(OOP)概念時,展現齣瞭一種令人耳目一新的教學思路。很多教材要麼把OOP講得過於理論化,充斥著繼承樹和接口的抽象討論,要麼就乾脆跳過,直接教你用函數庫。但這本書卻巧妙地將PHP的類和對象與構建一個小型博客係統的模塊劃分聯係起來。例如,定義一個`User`類來管理登錄狀態,定義一個`Post`類來處理文章的創建和顯示。這種“邊做邊學”的實戰導嚮,讓“封裝”、“繼承”這些曾經讓我望而生畏的詞匯,變得具體可感。我特彆喜歡它對魔術方法的應用講解,那些`__get`, `__set`的演示,簡直是打開瞭新世界的大門,讓我看到瞭PHP底層靈活性的冰山一角。不過,對於PHP 6這個版本(假設這本書基於當時最新的規範),我注意到一些較新的特性,比如某些異步處理的概念,似乎沒有被充分探討。我明白初級教材必須有所取捨,但對於一個渴望緊跟時代腳步的讀者來說,哪怕隻是提供一個簡短的“進階閱讀推薦”或“PHP未來展望”的附錄,也會讓人感覺物超所值,不至於讀完後總感覺知識點停留在瞭上一個大版本。
评分這本書的封麵設計,坦白說,第一眼並沒有給我留下什麼深刻的印象。那種經典的教科書式的布局,色彩搭配也偏嚮於穩妥的藍灰色調,透露著一股“我就是來教你技術的”的務實感,但缺少瞭一點點能抓住眼球的現代感。不過,內容為王,我翻開目錄時,心裏那杆秤就開始悄悄地傾斜瞭。這套組閤——PHP、Apache、MySQL——簡直是Web開發初學者的黃金三角。我尤其欣賞作者在章節劃分上的邏輯性。它不是那種堆砌技術名詞的晦澀手冊,而是以一個實際項目的流程來組織知識點。比如,它會先讓你搭建好環境(Apache和MySQL的基礎配置),再引入PHP的語法基礎,然後緊接著就教你如何用PHP去查詢和操作數據庫。這種“學完一個知識點,立刻就能在實際操作中看到效果”的學習路徑,對於像我這樣,離開瞭動手實踐就無法吸收知識的門外漢來說,是極其友好的。它避免瞭那種“先學完厚厚一遝理論,最後纔告訴你怎麼把它們串起來”的挫敗感。我期待後續章節能深入到更細緻的錯誤處理和性能優化的部分,畢竟,從“能跑起來”到“跑得好”中間的鴻溝纔是真正的學習難點。總而言之,從排版和結構來看,這本書的目標非常明確:為新手鋪設一條清晰、無障礙的Web開發入門高速公路。
评分Apache服務器配置這塊內容的講解,是本書我感覺最接地氣的部分。它沒有一上來就讓你去修改復雜的`httpd.conf`文件,而是循序漸進地從虛擬主機(Virtual Host)的設置講起。作者似乎深知,對於新手來說,配置文件的各種指令(Directives)簡直是一團亂麻,所以他用大量的注釋和詳細的路徑解釋,確保你每輸入一行配置,都能清晰地知道它在服務器端的作用。我尤其贊賞它對安全方麵的基礎設置的強調,比如如何限製目錄列錶的權限,以及基礎的`.htaccess`文件用法。這體現瞭作者的責任心,教會讀者搭建一個能用的係統固然重要,但教會他們搭建一個相對安全的環境,則更為關鍵。唯一的不足,或許在於對性能調優的討論略顯保守。在介紹完基本運行模式後,對於如PHP-FPM的引入、或者更高級的緩存機製(如OpCache的配置)隻是一筆帶過。對於一個緻力於“Web開發”而非“Web演示”的讀者而言,當數據量上去後,這些性能瓶頸的解決思路纔是真正決定項目成敗的關鍵。希望未來修訂版能增加一個專門討論“生産環境準備”的章節。
评分整體而言,這本書帶給我的感覺更像是一位經驗豐富的老工匠,而非一個隻會照本宣科的理論教授。它的語氣是鼓勵性的,但絕不溺愛。它會毫不留情地指齣代碼中常見的邏輯錯誤,並提供糾正的思路,而不是直接給齣完美的答案。這種“引導式教學”,迫使我必須自己動手調試,纔能真正理解錯誤信息背後的含義。例如,在整閤PHP與Apache的安全權限傳遞時,作者的示例代碼清晰地展示瞭路徑和用戶權限的相互製約關係,我甚至因此反思瞭自己過去在本地開發時為瞭圖方便而設置的過於寬鬆的權限。這種思維模式的遷移,纔是學習編程的真正價值所在。如果說非要挑一個讓我感到略微遺憾的地方,那就是它在“前端展示層”的著墨太少。雖然名字是Web開發,但最終用戶看到的是HTML和CSS,這本書似乎默認讀者已經掌握瞭這些。在數據成功從MySQL取齣後,如何用優雅(哪怕是初級)的前端代碼去展示這些數據,書中的示例代碼顯得有些粗糙和陳舊。這使得初學者在完成後端邏輯後,可能會在“如何讓頁麵看起來不那麼像上世紀九十年代”這個問題上卡住。不過瑕不掩瑜,對於想紮實掌握後端三劍客的讀者,這本書無疑提供瞭一個極其可靠、充滿實戰智慧的起點。
评分當我深入閱讀關於MySQL的部分時,我發現作者在講解SQL語言的精髓時,采取瞭一種非常生活化的類比方式,這對我這種對傳統數據庫理論感到頭疼的人來說,簡直是一股清流。例如,講解JOIN操作時,他不是直接拋齣INNER JOIN、LEFT JOIN的枯燥定義,而是用“在兩個不同班級的學生花名冊中,找齣都參加瞭運動會的學生名單”這樣的場景來解釋其背後的集閤邏輯。這種敘事手法,極大地降低瞭概念的抽象程度。然而,美中不足的是,在涉及到一些更復雜的數據庫設計範式(如第三範式)時,我覺得筆墨稍嫌單薄。講解停留在“為什麼要這樣做”的層麵,但“具體如何一步步將一個非規範化的錶拆解到符閤範式的標準”的實操演示不夠詳盡。我希望看到更多“壞設計”到“好設計”的對比案例,而不是僅僅停留在理論的介紹。畢竟,實際工作中遇到的最大挑戰往往是如何修復或優化那些前人留下的“爛攤子”。如果能在每個數據庫章節的末尾增加一個“陷阱與對策”的小欄目,專門討論新手常犯的性能錯誤,那這本書的實用價值將再次飆升。目前來看,它是一個堅實的地基,但上層的結構還需要讀者自己去添磚加瓦。
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