In his Discourses (1755), Rousseau argues that inequalities of rank, wealth, and power are the inevitable result of the civilizing process. If inequality is intolerable - and Rousseau shows with unparalledled eloquence how it robs us not only of our material but also of our psychological independence - then how can we recover the peaceful self-sufficiency of life in the state of nature? We cannot return to a simpler time, but measuring the costs of progress may help us to imagine alternatives to the corruption and oppressive conformity of modern society. Rousseau's sweeping account of humanity's social and political development epitomizes the innovative boldness of the Englightment, and it is one of the most provocative and influential works of the eighteenth century. This new translation includes all Rousseau's own notes, and Patrick Coleman's introduction builds on recent key scholarship, considering particularly the relationship between political and aesthetic thought. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
讲两个概念吧。 自然状态(state of nature):Hobbes认为自然状态下的人都是贪婪的,人们不择手段地保护自己的利益因而陷入了每个人对于每个人的战争。Locke则相信即使在自然状态下,人仍然是有理性来依据自然法判断是非的,当然有些时候他们有可能会有偏见。自然状态这个奇...
评分如果我看完第一部分就弃了,那么最多最多给3分。。现在全都看完了包括作者附注,看在卢梭独特视角的份上,打4分吧。。 卢梭关于原始状态和野蛮人的假设实在太让人诟病,受到那么多指责真是一点也不冤。他在最开始说作者附注部分可看可不看,没什么关系,而实际上...
评分卢梭的书一向很难懂。《爱弥尔》是,《社会契约论》是,这本《论人类不平等的起源和基础》也是这样,而且在我看来,最后一本书给我带来的困惑程度要远远大于其他两本。以前在阅读他的其他著作——以《社会契约论》为例——的时候,总会一边读作者的论述一边结合现实的问...
评分2p 自由就像那美味的固体食物或者甘醇的葡萄酒,更适合那些早就对此习以为常的健壮之躯,可供他们使用并使他们更强壮,但却不适合那些柔弱、娇嫩之躯,根本无法让他们适应,只能让他们难受、毁灭或者沉醉。 3p 人民一旦习惯主人的存在,便再也无法脱离他。当他们试图打开桎梏...
评分读书之前,对于人的自然状态等一些名词时有所耳闻,也时而有所思考的。主要思考的方面,往往是就个人的感受来说,因为体会到种种不安焦虑等等情绪,会萌生一种想法:是不是只有人才会有这种种的烦恼与痛苦,而自然界的动物简简单单的生活,反倒是有种简单的快乐。这种想法随着...
这个版本最好了吧。
评分好多鞭辟入里的警世箴言。思考现代人被社会加上的种种枷锁,不由得产生对自然和自由的无尽向往啊。。
评分这个版本最好了吧。
评分好多鞭辟入里的警世箴言。思考现代人被社会加上的种种枷锁,不由得产生对自然和自由的无尽向往啊。。
评分不确定是否是此版
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