Mary Barton is a novel with an author, genre, plot and conclusion marked by tension, opposition and conflict. It exists on the event horizon between the British industrial and agricultural economies, between Tory Anglicanism and the non-conformist Whigs, between employers and works and, finally, between women and men. The original title was to have been John Barton, but was changed later to its present form. Yet, critics reading it today find its narrative to fall, as did the original publication, into two books,with the first following the descent of John Barton and the other the ascendancy of his daughter, Mary.
The first half follows John's union activities and the industrial upheavals of 1840s Manchester. Its strong sympathies for the labor class, use of their crude language and description of their nauseating living conditions caused many to criticize the novel, despite Charles Dickens' praise.
The second half of the novel exposes the conflicting Victorian ideals of womanhood. Through the characters of Esther Barton, a prostitute, and Mary Barton, a vain and naive girl who transforms into a capable woman, Gaskell sets up a framework for feminism. Though on the surface an English Provincial novel in the fashion of Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte and George Eliot, Mary Barton rewards multiple readings by revealing webs of inner conflict that both affirm convention and whisper rebellion.
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应该是小说版的《英国工人阶级状况》了吧。但感觉后半部分情节衔接的不很顺畅，有点生硬；文笔也不如George Eliot那么有texual quality.tale+melodrama以及大团圆有点削弱了前半部分对于社会现实的出色表现的光辉。。不过故事和思想都还是算得上很有力的。
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评分两门课都要读的书，以为会是旷世之作，但其实跟平时看的小言没啥区别。拜金最后洗白的女主，渣男男二，舔狗男主，配上维多利亚时期工厂背景，乡村爱情既视感。
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