The book is made up of six meditations, in which Descartes first discards all belief in things which are not absolutely certain, and then tries to establish what can be known for sure. The meditations were written as if he was meditating for 6 days: each meditation refers to the last one as "yesterday." However, Descartes did not take 6 days to complete this work, it actually took several years.
本文的撰写主要依据庞景仁先生的商务中文版 ,于此同时,也参考了企鹅英文版 ,以及笛卡尔《按几何学方式证明上帝的存在和人的精神与肉体之间的区别的理由》 (英文版:《Reasons which prove the existence of God, and the distinction of the soul from the body, arranged ...
评分onenote格式无法复制上来所以放个图方便以后自己看 1.第一个沉思:论可以引起怀疑的事物 为科学寻找一个不可置疑的持久的基础,从清除一切理所当然的见解开始。 只要有可疑之处的都应被抛弃;从旧见解所根据的原则开始→感官 感官不仅在远距离的东西上骗人,在切身的感受上也有...
评分Meditation I:普遍怀疑 第一沉思的核心在于“普遍怀疑”。 其目标是为了在科学上建立某种坚定可靠、经久不变的基础,因而需要通过普遍怀疑把过去信以为真的见解统统清除,从根本上重新开始。而在具体方法上,笛卡尔认为不需要通过对一个个具体见解的分析来一一排除,而只...
评分内容提要:作为普遍怀疑的剩余物,“我思”不仅成了真实可靠的“第一存在”,而且成为一切真实存在的合法性源泉;而就超感性的理智活动是“我思”的核心行为而言,存在论被笛卡尔奠定在在场性的概念行为之上。因此,笛卡尔通过普遍怀疑而确立的,是一种在场存在论。不过,这种...