What Is History? and Other Late Unpublished Writings

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出版者:University of Missouri
作者:Eric Voegelin
出品人:
页数:280
译者:
出版时间:1990-9-1
价格:USD 44.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780807116036
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 历史哲学
  • 历史理论
  • E
  • H
  • 卡尔
  • 历史写作
  • 历史研究
  • 学术著作
  • 未发表作品
  • 历史观
  • 西方哲学
  • 思想史
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具体描述

This volume contains the most significant pieces of unpublished writing completed by Eric Voegelin during an important time of his career. Spanning the period from the early 1960s to the late 1970s, these selections supplement the body of work Voegelin published after the appearance of the first three volumes of Order and History in 1956 and 1957. The five texts included here are "What Is History?" "Anxiety and Reason," "The Eclipse of Reality," "The Moving Soul," and "The Beginning and the Beyond." In their introduction to the volume, Thomas A. Hollweck and Paul Caringella place these writings in their proper context and discuss the ways in which they reveal clues to the evolution of Voegelin's thought.

In "What Is History?" Voegelin considers the development of a transcendent structure of history while simultaneously rejecting the notion that history can have a universal meaning. "Anxiety and Reason" focuses on Voegelin's critically important theory of historiogenesis, which links events in pragmatic history with legendary and mythical events leading back to the beginning of the cosmic order. In "The Eclipse of Reality," Voegelin presents a critique of modernity by analyzing the work of Sartre, Schiller, Comte, and others. "The Moving Soul"--a "thought experiment" inspired by a remark Henry Margenau makes in The Nature of Physical Reality--attempts to reformulate the connections between physics and myth. The most important of these essays is "Me Beginning and the Beyond." Here Voegelin meditates on the universality of experience formed by the tension of existence under God.

Publication of these previously unpublished writings will enable scholars to trace the genesis of many of the concerns that occupied Voegelin during a period in which the conception of his main work was undergoing frequent and perhaps fundamental changes.

《历史是什么?及其他晚期未刊著作》的出版,为我们提供了一个难得的机会,得以深入了解一位思想家在其职业生涯晚年对历史本质的持续探索。这本书汇集了作者一系列未曾发表过的文章、讲稿与评论,它们共同描绘了一幅关于历史研究方法、历史的意义以及我们如何理解过去与现在之间复杂关系的深刻反思。 在《历史是什么?》这篇核心文章中,作者挑战了那些将历史简单定义为“过去事实的记录”的传统观点。他认为,历史绝非仅仅是事件的线性陈述,而是一个持续被建构、被解释的过程。历史学家并非被动的记录者,而是积极的参与者,他们的选择、立场、以及所处的时代背景,都深深地影响着他们对过去的呈现方式。作者进一步探讨了“历史性”(historicity)的概念,强调理解一个事件或现象,必须将其置于特定的时空语境中,考察其演变轨迹以及与更广阔历史进程的联系。他警惕将过去视为凝固不变的、可以被轻易借鉴的“经验库”,而是强调历史的独特性和不可复制性,以及理解历史的复杂性和多重性。 书中其他几篇著作同样围绕着历史研究的多个维度展开。在关于“史料批判”的论述中,作者不仅强调了对文本来源、作者意图、以及信息偏差的审慎考察,更进一步提出了对“沉默”和“缺失”的关注。那些未被记录、被遗忘、或被有意抹去的历史,同样是理解历史不可或缺的一部分。他鼓励读者超越表面的叙述,去探寻那些隐藏在文献缝隙中的声音和视角。 关于“历史的叙事结构”,作者深入分析了历史学家如何通过选择、组织和阐释事实来构建引人入胜的故事。他讨论了叙事中的因果关系、人物塑造、以及情感张力如何影响我们对历史事件的认知。然而,他也警告了叙事可能带来的简化和意识形态灌输,提醒我们对任何过于完美或过于单一的历史叙事保持警惕。 在探讨“历史的记忆与遗忘”时,作者将历史研究置于更广阔的社会文化语境中。他考察了集体记忆如何塑造社会认同,以及官方历史与民间记忆之间的张力。他讨论了遗忘并非总是负面,有时也是社会疗愈和前进的必要过程,但他也强调了对被遗忘的苦难和不公的铭记,是防止历史悲剧重演的关键。 书中还包含了作者对特定历史时期和人物的评论,这些评论并非简单的历史事件复述,而是通过他独特的视角,对这些历史现象进行深入的哲学和方法论的审视。例如,他对某一革命时期政治话语的分析,不仅仅是关于革命本身,更是在探讨权力如何塑造历史叙事,以及语言如何在历史进程中扮演的关键角色。他对某位历史人物的评价,也超越了对其生平事迹的褒贬,而是深入挖掘了该人物在特定历史环境下所面临的困境、选择及其对历史进程的影响。 总而言之,《历史是什么?及其他晚期未刊著作》是一部献给所有对历史充满好奇、渴望深入理解历史本质的读者的重要作品。它挑战我们固有的历史观念,引导我们以更批判、更 nuanced 的视角来审视过去,从而更好地理解我们自身以及我们所处的世界。这本书不仅是对历史研究方法的探讨,更是对人类理解自身历史能力的一次深刻的哲学追问。它鼓励我们拥抱历史的复杂性,认识到历史研究的永恒挑战,并激发我们不断探寻更全面、更深刻的历史真相。

作者简介

About the Author

Eric Voegelin (1901-1985) was one of the most original and influential philosophers of our time. Born in Cologne, Germany, he studied at the University of Vienna, where he became a professor of political science in the Faculty of Law. In 1938, he and his wife, fleeing Hitler, emigrated to the United States. They became American citizens in 1944. Voegelin spent much of his career at Louisiana State University, the University of Munich, and the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. During his lifetime he published many books and more than one hundred articles. The Collected Works of Eric Voegelin will make available in a uniform edition all of Voegelin's major writings.

About the Editors

Thomas A. Hollweck is associate professor of Germanic languages and literatures at the University of Colorado at Boulder.

Paul Caringella, a visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, served as assistant to Eric Voegelin during the final six years of Voegelin's life.

目录信息

Acknowledgments ix
Editor's Introduction xi
Editorial Note on the Texts Selected for This Volume xxxiii
1. What Is History? 1
2. Anxiety and Reason 52
3. The Eclipse of Reality 111
4. The Moving Soul 163
5. The Beginning and the Beyond: A Meditation on Truth 173
Appendix 233
Index 245
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