The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

This volume analyzes the effects of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 on the Baltic States and Eastern Europe. This Nazi-Soviet non-aggression treaty catapulted into worldwide consciousness in the summer of 1989 as a 370-mile human "Freedom" chain denied its legitimacy. Stretching across Baltic nation-states, the chain's human links proclaimed the password "Freedom". Secret protocols contained in this Treaty led to 50 years of Soviet occupation. In the atmosphere of glasnost and perestroika, Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians now demand restoration of their human and national rights and decolonization. While the news media focuses upon these events, this volume details the historical causes of the Treaty, its contemporary consequences, and its present day challenge. With the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia put aside their ideological difference and practiced "expedient politics", Eastern Europe and the Baltic States were partitioned into German and Russian spheres of influence. This 50 year old pact continues to effect the Baltic States. It focuses our attention sharply on the consequences of secret deals made without regard to national and human rights. On the frontline of soviet defense, the Baltic challenge to the Soviet Union has worldwide implications. After decades of denying their existence, the Soviet Union in August, 1989, finally admitted that the secret protocols of 1939 were an historical fact. However, they continued to deny that the protocols had any bearing on the incorporation of the Baltic States into the Soviet Union. As of this writing, it seems evident that notwithstanding the era of glasnost, the Soviet government still lacks the determination to state the truth: that the incorporation of Estonia, Latvia, and Lituania was an act of aggression, carried out against the will of sovereign peoples.