This is the story of a failed attempt by the British, in 1793, to open the Chinese Empire to Western trade. Led by Lord Macartney, whose distinguished diplomatic posts included India and the Caribbean, the enormous British expedition of nearly 700 men included doctors, scholars, painters, musicians, soldiers and young aristocrats, and lasted more than two years, and its success would have redefined the history of the 19th and 20th centuries. The author has made use of a variety of sources, including, on the British side, the diary of the 12-year-old Thomas Stanton, son of Macartney's deputy, who was the only person in the whole English fleet who spoke Chinese, and, on the Chinese side, the newly discovered secret reports of the Emperor's officials, all annotated by the Emperor himself.
Alain Peyrefitte (Najac, Aveyron, 26 August 1925 – Paris, 27 November 1999) was a French scholar and politician. He was a confidant of Charles De Gaulle and had a long career in public service, serving as a diplomat in Germany and Poland. He was Minister of Information from 1962 to 1966, establishing the rules of presidential debates between the two electoral rounds. He served as Minister of Justice from 1977 to 1981, and was involved in the affair surrounding the mysterious death of Robert Boulin in 1979. He became a member of the Académie française in 1977.
From http://shiyuhang.org/blog/983.html 1793年,牛年,乾隆皇帝八十二岁,也是他执掌大权的第五十八个年头,这一年世界算不上太平,法国大革命如火如荼,路易十六惨遭处决,雨果的《九三年》就是以这一年为背景。更重要的,在这一年西方同中国有了正式接触,乾隆皇帝接见...
评分【注】本段摘自此书第二章“人类个主人”,主要介绍18世纪英国个心态,上层对商业个心相,以及对打开东方市场个渴望。本身同马嘎尔尼后势来到满清帝国个旅程无直接关系,但好算是蛮重要个背景情况介绍,因此在此地摘录一眼,方便横向理解。 海上霸权一般会让拥有此类霸权个民族...
评分两百年前,英国的马戛尔尼勋爵带着乔治三世的国书,以给乾隆祝寿的名义带领着庞大的使团历经10个月的航行与1973年7月抵达天津大沽口外,并于9月14日在承德避暑山庄觐见了乾隆皇帝。 当时,英国是率先实现工业革命和拥有绝对制海权的西方第一强国,而中国则一直是东方最庞大、...
评分【注】本段摘自此书第二章“人类个主人”,主要介绍18世纪英国个心态,上层对商业个心相,以及对打开东方市场个渴望。本身同马嘎尔尼后势来到满清帝国个旅程无直接关系,但好算是蛮重要个背景情况介绍,因此在此地摘录一眼,方便横向理解。 海上霸权一般会让拥有此类霸权个民族...
评分我已不再愿听老人的智慧 而宁愿听到老人的愚行 听到老人对不安和狂乱所感受到的恐惧。 ——T.S.艾略特 历史是一剂猛药。 当我在首图阅览室某个隐蔽的书架上偶然找到《停滞的帝国》时并没有想起这点,只是...