A Little Knowledge Is a Dangerous Thing

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出版者:Butterworth-Heinemann
作者:Dale Neef
出品人:
页数:242
译者:
出版时间:1998-11-20
价格:USD 23.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780750670616
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 知识
  • 危险
  • 误导
  • 理解
  • 认知
  • 学习
  • 智慧
  • 判断
  • 信息
  • 思考
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具体描述

It is said that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. It is a time honored cautionary statement that has suddenly acquired a new urgency. A little knowledge is dangerous, because as a force for dramatic change, knowledge today is revolutionary. More is known and being learned everyday than was ever known or learned before. As a direct result, the pace of change - and that means change in the sense of everything from business to economics, science, medicine, and politics - is beginning to accelerate much more rapidly than ever before in mankind's history. The purpose of this book then is twofold. First it is to provide a broader case for action for knowledge management - to explain what it is, why it has come about and why it is important. In this regard, we take a step back and try to understand the root causes behind the knowledge management techniques are very different, and in many ways more important, than the sort of process or productivity improvement techniques we have dealt with before. 'Brains, not brawn. The success of countries, companies and people in the next century will depend on what they know and how clever they are at using this knowledge. Dale Neef has given us the best outline yet of the forces behind this extraordinary change in the world economy, the threats and opportunities we all face, and the prizes that await the winners' - Hamish McRae, author, "The World in 2020", Associate editor, "The Independent", London. 'Dale Neef has produced a singular achievement: a book which lucidly explains the powerful driving role being played by knowledge in the emerging global economy. He provides a penetrating, all-too-rare trans-national perspective which highlights in a highly readable manner the historical, social and technological context within which this revolution is taking place. In doing so, he has stripped away the hype and jargon with which many knowledge management 'experts' have clouded this structural change in the global economy. Mr. Neef offers a fascinating array of facts to support his explanations and goes on to discuss the implications of these developments for managers, for companies and for national governments. This book is a must-read for anyone actively engaged in global business today' - Jon Lowe, Former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor. '"A Little Knowledge Is a Dangerous Thing" provides a very comprehensive view of the impact that the knowledge revolution on our 21st Century society. The economic dislocations that Dale Neef describes are already taking place, creating the prospect that large segments of our population may not have the skills for sustainable employment in the future. The implications of these events on the social and political fabric of our country give one great pause for reflection and concern' - William R. Brody, President, The Johns Hopkins University. 'Once again, Dale Neef combines just the right amounts of theory, academia and practical business experience to write a truly insightful book. In his consulting work, Mr. Neef's broad business, cultural and educational background has allowed him to analyze problems from a rich variety of perspectives. In this book, he artfully applies this skill to Knowledge Management' - James R. Breakey, Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer, Green Tree Financial Corporation. 'This book is full of facts ...that we need to understand if we are to draw critical conclusions about how the knowledge economy is impacting our businesses and our lives. Neef provides us with a broad perspective, concentrating not just on the US, but including insightful comparisons with Canada and Europe as well as many developing countries. The numbers provide an eye opening look at what has changed and what is changing in the knowledge economy...It is a book that challenges our thinking and ...provides a much needed conceptual framework to guide the actions organizations will need to take in the knowledge economy' - Nancy M. Dixon, Associate Professor of Administrative Sciences, The George Washington University. 'Leveraging employee knowledge has become a strategic necessity for all 'high road' companies, and organizations must optimize knowledge management techniques in the new global economy. Ford understands the need to capitalize on the knowledge of our employees in order to improve our business and enhance shareholder value in what is now a knowledge-based, global economy' - Dar Wolford, Ford Manager, Best Practice Replication. The book marries international knowledge management and economics and provides a broader business case for action based on clearly defined collective set of policies and practices. It is the only book we know that explains the cause and effect relationship between the global knowledge-based economy and knowledge management.

《一点知识是危险的》 内容简介: 《一点知识是危险的》是一部引人入胜的非虚构作品,深入剖析了现代社会中信息泛滥与个体认知局限之间日益加剧的张力。本书并非一个简单的警告,而是对人类认知模式、学习过程以及信息传播机制的深刻反思。作者以其犀利的洞察力和严谨的论证,揭示了“一点知识”如何在不知不觉中演变成一种潜在的误导,甚至可能导致灾难性的后果。 本书开篇便以一系列生动的故事和历史案例,展现了那些因对某个领域缺乏足够了解而做出鲁莽决策的人物。从古代的军事指挥官,到近代的科学实验,再到当代的商业决策,作者精准地捕捉了“似是而非”的认知是如何一步步将个体和集体推向歧途的。他并非批判求知欲,而是强调学习过程的完整性和深度。真正的知识,往往伴随着对自身局限性的清晰认知,以及对未知领域的敬畏。 书中,作者探讨了信息时代带来的双重困境。一方面,我们比以往任何时候都更容易获取信息,这似乎预示着一个更明智的时代。然而,信息的爆炸式增长,伴随着信息筛选的难度,以及片面、断章取义的信息传播,反而导致了知识的碎片化和表面化。许多人满足于对概念的浅尝辄止,满足于“知道一点”的错觉,却忽视了深入理解、融会贯通的必要性。这种“一点知识”如同海市蜃楼,看似触手可及,实则虚无缥缈,稍有不慎便会迷失方向。 本书着重分析了“一点知识”之所以危险的内在机制。作者引入了心理学中的认知偏差,如确认偏差(confirmation bias)、可得性启发(availability heuristic)和锚定效应(anchoring effect),并生动地解释了这些偏差如何在个体对信息的解读和应用过程中起作用。当人们只有有限的知识时,他们更容易倾向于寻找支持自己现有观点的证据,忽略反证,从而加剧了认知的固化和偏见。这种固化的认知,即使面对相反的证据,也可能因为“一点知识”的“保护”,而变得更加顽固。 此外,作者还将视角投向了社会层面。在信息传播日益便捷的今天,“一点知识”的传播速度和广度是前所未有的。社交媒体、网络论坛等平台,使得普通人也能轻易地发表观点,传播信息。然而,这种民主化的信息传播,也为“一点知识”的蔓延提供了温床。错误的信息、片面的观点,因为被包装成“常识”或“内幕”,极易被那些“拥有一点知识”的人接受和传播,形成“回音室效应”,进一步固化和放大偏差。作者深刻地描绘了这种现象如何影响公共舆论、社会信任,甚至国家决策。 《一点知识是危险的》并非一本充斥着悲观论调的书。相反,它提供了一种建设性的思考框架。作者强调,认识到“一点知识”的危险性,是迈向真正智慧的第一步。他鼓励读者培养批判性思维,学会辨别信息来源的可靠性,勇于质疑自己的固有观念,并持续地进行深度学习。真正的知识,不是信息的堆砌,而是理解、整合和应用的能力。它需要耐心、毅力,更需要谦逊和开放的心态。 本书不仅是给那些对某个领域略知一二却自以为是的人的警醒,更是给所有渴望在复杂世界中做出明智判断的读者的宝贵指南。它促使我们反思自己的学习方式,审视自己获取信息的方式,并最终指导我们如何才能真正拥有有价值的知识,而不是被“一点知识”所蒙蔽和误导。读完此书,你将对“知道”与“理解”的界限有更深刻的认识,并学会如何在信息洪流中保持清醒的头脑,做出更审慎、更明智的选择。 《一点知识是危险的》将带你踏上一段关于认知、学习和智慧的探索之旅,它会挑战你现有的思维模式,但最终将赋予你更强大的思考力量。

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