Yale French Studies, Number 109 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Yale University Press

作者:Conley, Katherine; Taminiaux, Pierre; Conley, Katherine

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页数:224

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出版时间:2006-07-11

价格:USD 24.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780300110722

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english
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***University&Yale***
French literature
Literary criticism
Theory
Culture
History
Yale French Studies
Modernism
Poststructuralism
Intellectual history
Comparative literature

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This issue of "Yale French Studies" on "Surrealism and Its Others"examines the works and theories of writers, artists, and thinkers who positioned themselves and their productions in dialogue with Breton's surrealism. Although surrealism always sought to distinguish itself from other movements and ideologies, its members often celebrated their commonality with many "others" outside of the official group with whom they shared their passions: Marxists, visual artists, filmmakers, psychiatrists, and ethnographers.

Each of the writers, artists, and thinkers examined here were either temporarily associated with surrealism or were influenced by its collective and open spirit, even if in a primarily opposing or questioning role. In some cases, this outside perspective came from as close as Belgium and other European countries. In other cases, it came from farther away - from North Africa or North America - which reveals surrealism's engagement with non-European, formerly colonized cultures, reflects its staunchly anti-colonial stance, and confirms the movement as something more than an aesthetic phenomenon. Along with its aesthetic mission, surrealism was also, and perhaps more importantly, a powerful political and social reality. This issue examines works by artists, writers, and theorists who were all, in their own ways, located outside of yet close to surrealism and who provide us with a new perspective on this avant-garde and modernist movement.

Martine Antle "Surrealism and the Orient"

Adam Jolles "The Tactile Turn: Envisioning a Post-Colonial Aesthetic in France"

Jonathan P. Eburne "Automatism and Terror: Surrealism, Theory, and the Postwar Left"

Pierre Taminiaux "Breton and Trotsky: The Revolutionary Memory of Surrealism"

Richard Stamelman "Photography: The Marvelous Precipitate of Desire"

Robert Harvey "Where's Duchamp?--Out Queering the Field"

Raphaelle Moine "From Surrealist Cinema to Surrealism in the Cinema: Does a Surrealist Genre Exist in Film?"

Georgiana M. M. Colvile "Between Surrealism and Magic Realism: The Early Feature Films of Andre Delvaux, 1926-2002--the Other Delvaux"

Katharine Conley "Surrealism and Outsider Art: From the Automatic Message to Andre Breton's Collection"

《当今法国的身份与认同：多元视角下的反思》引言：在当今全球化浪潮席卷、文化交流日益频繁的时代，关于“法国身份”与“法国认同”的讨论，已不再是学院象牙塔里的学术游戏，而是渗透进社会生活的方方面面，触及着每一个生活在法国、或对法国抱有兴趣的人们。法国，这个以其悠久的文化传统、卓越的艺术成就和普世的政治理念闻名于世的国家，其身份认同的内涵也在时代变迁的洪流中不断被重新审视、挑战与构建。《当今法国的身份与认同：多元视角下的反思》旨在汇集一系列深入而 nuanced 的学术研究，从不同学科、不同理论框架出发，对当今法国社会中涌现出的多元身份认同现象进行一次全面的梳理与深刻的剖析。本书并非要为“法国身份”下一个固定的定义，而是力图展现其复杂性、流动性以及其背后所折射出的深刻社会、政治与文化动因。我们希望通过这本书，为读者提供一个多层次、多维度的观察窗口，去理解当代法国在面对自身历史积淀与现实挑战时，其身份认同的演变轨迹与未来走向。第一部分：历史的回响与现代的张力法国的身份认同，如同一个精心编织的锦缎，其底色由漫长而辉煌的历史所奠定。从高卢罗马时期到大革命的光辉，再到共和国的崛起，法国的历史叙事本身就充满了关于“法兰西精神”、“民族主义”以及“共和理想”的讨论。然而，历史并非一成不变的纪念碑，它在当代语境下呈现出新的张力。本部分将深入探讨历史如何塑造了我们对法国身份的理解。例如，关于革命精神的遗产，它在今天是否依然是凝聚法国国民认同的核心要素？大革命所倡导的“自由、平等、博爱”的原则，在面对日益加剧的社会不平等和文化多元化时，其实现路径与解读方式是否需要更新？我们还将审视殖民历史的遗产，以及它如何重塑了法国在全球的定位，并对国内的移民社群身份认同产生深远影响。 Furthermore, this section will delve into the evolving relationship between the French state and its citizens. The concept of laïcité (secularism), a cornerstone of French Republican identity, is increasingly debated in the context of religious pluralism and the integration of minority communities. How is laïcité being reinterpreted and practiced in contemporary France, and what are its implications for national cohesion and individual freedoms? We will explore the tension between universal republican values and the recognition of particularistic identities, examining the challenges of fostering a shared sense of belonging in a diverse society. 第二部分：文化的多样性与身份的重塑法国的文化一直以来都是其身份认同的重要载体。从文学、艺术、电影到美食，这些元素共同构建了法国在全球的文化形象。然而，当代法国的文化景观早已不再是单一的、同质化的，而是呈现出前所未有的多样性。本部分将聚焦于文化多样性对法国身份认同的冲击与重塑。我们将探讨移民群体如何将他们的文化融入法国，并由此催生出新的文化形式和身份表达。例如，法国的hip-hop文化、非洲裔法国文学的兴起，以及各种形式的跨文化融合，都为我们理解当代法国的文化版图提供了新的视角。 Furthermore, we will analyze the role of media and popular culture in shaping and reflecting contemporary French identities. How do television shows, films, music, and social media platforms contribute to the construction and negotiation of individual and collective identities? What are the emerging narratives of Frenchness in popular culture, and how do they challenge or reinforce existing stereotypes? This section will also consider the impact of globalization on French cultural practices and the ways in which French cultural products are consumed and reinterpreted globally, thereby influencing France’s own self-perception. 第三部分：社会变迁与认同的挑战当代法国社会正经历着深刻的变迁，这些变迁深刻地影响着法国国民的身份认同。经济不平等、社会阶层的固化、青年一代的价值观演变，以及全球化带来的挑战，都使得“法国人”的身份变得更加复杂和充满不确定性。本部分将从社会学的角度，考察这些变迁如何影响法国的身份认同。我们将深入研究社会经济因素对不同群体身份认同的影响，例如，贫困、失业以及社会排斥如何塑造了边缘群体的自我认知和他们对国家的归属感。我们还将探讨青年一代的身份认同，他们如何在继承传统与拥抱新价值观之间寻找平衡，以及他们对未来法国的愿景。 Moreover, this section will examine the impact of demographic shifts on French identity. The increasing diversity of the French population, stemming from both internal migration and immigration, raises important questions about national belonging and shared values. How are these demographic changes influencing political discourse and social cohesion? We will explore the tensions between assimilationist and multiculturalist approaches to integration, and their respective implications for the formation of French identity. The role of regional identities within a unified France will also be a significant focus, examining how local and national identities are negotiated and how regional specificities contribute to the broader tapestry of French identity. 第四部分：政治话语与身份的构建政治话语在塑造和定义国家身份方面扮演着至关重要的角色。在当今法国，关于身份认同的政治辩论往往伴随着激烈的争论，涉及到移民、安全、国家主权以及欧洲一体化等议题。本部分将分析政治话语如何参与到法国身份的构建过程中。我们将考察不同政治派别如何利用“法国身份”的概念来动员支持者、定义敌人，并推行其政治议程。特别是，我们将关注右翼民粹主义的兴起，以及它如何试图重塑国家身份，强调传统的、排外的“法兰西”形象，并与之形成对照的，左翼和中间派对于更具包容性和多元化的法国身份的呼吁。 Furthermore, this section will analyze the role of public policy in shaping national identity. Government initiatives aimed at promoting civic education, cultural integration, and social cohesion are all attempts to mold a particular vision of French identity. How effective are these policies in fostering a sense of shared belonging? We will also examine the influence of international relations and France's role on the global stage on its national identity. How does France’s position within the European Union and its engagement with other global powers shape its self-perception and the way it is viewed by others? The ongoing debate about the future of Europe and France's place within it will be central to understanding the evolving political dimensions of French identity. 结论：《当今法国的身份与认同：多元视角下的反思》并非提供一个最终的答案，而是开启了一场持续的对话。法国的身份认同是一个动态、复杂且不断演进的议题。这本书的出版，旨在鼓励更多的思考，促进更深入的理解，并激发对“是什么让我们成为法国人”这个问题的持续探索。通过汇集不同学科的专家学者，本书提供了一个多角度、多层次的分析框架，希望能为理解当代法国的身份认同提供有价值的 insights，并为其他国家在面对类似的身份认同挑战时提供借鉴。我们相信，只有通过开放的、批判性的对话，法国才能更好地应对其内部的多样性，拥抱其历史的遗产，并在快速变化的世界中找到一个清晰而包容的未来方向。这本书将成为任何对当代法国社会、文化和政治感兴趣的读者不可或缺的参考。