The Solidarities of Strangers 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

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Lees, Lynn Hollen 作者

译者

2007-1 出版日期

392 页数

$ 92.66 价格

丛书系列

9780521030663 图书编码

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发表于2024-11-10

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The Solidarities of Strangers 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

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The Solidarities of Strangers is a study of English policies toward the poor from the seventeenth century to the present that combines individual stories with official actions. Lynn Lees shows how clients as well as officials negotiated welfare settlements. Cultural definitions of entitlement, rather than available resources, determined amounts and beneficiaries. Indeed, industrialization and growing wealth went along with restricted payments to the needy, while universal allowances and insurance systems expanded as the economy faltered and world wars crippled budgets and drained resources. Although the English poor laws were a 'residualist' system, aiding the destitute when neither family nor charities covered needs, they went through cycles of generosity and meanness that affected men and women unequally. The long-term history of welfare in England and Wales has not been a story of continued progress and improvement but one determined by continually changing attitudes toward poverty.

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