Sumner Welles, Postwar Planning, and the Quest for a New World Order, 1937-1943 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Columbia University Press

作者:Christopher D. O'Sullivan

出品人:

页数:280

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出版时间:2008-12-17

价格:USD 60.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780231142588

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图书标签:

Sumner Welles
战后规划
新世界秩序
美国外交史
二战史
国际关系
罗斯福政府
外交政策
1930年代
1940年代

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具体描述

According to Christopher D. O'Sullivan, there is still much to consider regarding Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policy. Exploring the worldview of Sumner Welles, who became one of Roosevelt's chief foreign policy advisors until Welles's tragic and scandalous resignation in the fall of 1943, O'Sullivan portrays an official coldly hostile to all European powers-allies and enemies alike. Welles resolved to create a postwar global Pax Americana based on the model of the Monroe Doctrine. Using a wide range of primary sources-many of them not previously available-O'Sullivan brings to light the deliberate aim of the State Department's planners to guarantee American hegemony in the postwar world. O'Sullivan explores American plans to build up China, to reconstruct Germany and Japan as postwar engines of economic recovery and integration, and to recreate Iran in the American image. On the question of Cold War origins, O'Sullivan demonstrates how Welles and State Department planners had, by 1943, abandoned a policy designed to block Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe on the grounds that there was little or nothing the United States could do about it. His book deepens our understanding of the so-called "special relationship" between Britain and the United States and makes a significant contribution to the history of the State Department during the Roosevelt era. It also raises larger questions about FDR's foreign policy. Given Roosevelt's tendency to rely on Welles's advice, this volume presents new perspectives on America's war aims. The first scholar to make extensive use of the Sumner Welles papers, O'Sullivan happened to be instrumental in the donation of the papers, which spent more than fifty years in private hands, to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library at Hyde Park.

这本书详细探讨了一个重要的历史阶段，即20世纪30年代至1943年的战后规划与全球秩序的变迁。它通过深入分析这一时期复杂的政治、经济和社会背景，展示了各主要力量如何在动荡中调整自身策略。在这段时间里，国际局势发生了深刻变化，无论是大国关系，还是各个国家的战略思考，都面临新的挑战。书中详细描绘了美国、苏联以及欧洲列强在重建世界秩序中的不同目标与行动，特别注重他们对新秩序的设想及其背后的动机。作者通过扎实的资料和严谨的分析，揭示了战后规划中存在的一些关键决策过程。书中详细讨论了经济重建、军事战略以及国际关系的演变，特别强调了各大国家如何在资源分配和联盟建设中进行博弈与调整。这不仅是对历史事件的回顾，更是对当时复杂局势的深刻理解。书中的章节还涉及了社会层面的变化，如民众心理、文化传播以及思想潮流的影响，这些都为理解这一时期的全球格局提供了重要的视角。一篇详尽而富有洞察力的著作，它不仅关注事件本身，更致力于解释这些事件背后的逻辑与意义。这本书适合对20世纪中叶国际关系、战后重建以及全球治理感兴趣的读者，提供了一个全面而深入的视角。它通过丰富的研究和严密的论证，帮助读者更清晰地理解这一关键时期的历史脉络。在书中，每一章都经过精心设计，内容层次分明，从宏观背景到微观细节无不展现出作者对历史事件的深入思考。作者采用多种研究方法和数据支持，使得每个论点都具备较高的可信度。这本书不仅是一部关于战后时期的重要史料，更是一部值得反复研读和讨论的学术著作。通过细致入微的描写，这本书展现了一个充满挑战与变革的时代，以及各个国家在其中所扮演的角色。它不仅记录了历史的波澜，更引导我们思考当下世界秩序的重塑路径。读者将获得丰富的知识和深刻的见解，帮助他们更全面地理解20世纪中期的重要事件及其深远影响。这本书的价值不在于提供简单答案，而是在于揭示历史复杂性与多样性，使得我们对那段特殊时期有更加全面而深刻的认知。