Fruitless Fall

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出版者:
作者:Jacobsen, Rowan
出品人:
页数:279
译者:
出版时间:2008-9
价格:$ 28.25
装帧:
isbn号码:9781596915374
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图书标签:
  • 爱情
  • 失落
  • 秋天
  • 成长
  • 治愈
  • 校园
  • 青春
  • 暗恋
  • 伤感
  • 现实
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具体描述

How the disappearance of the world's honeybee population puts the food we eat at risk. Many people will remember that Rachel Carson predicted a silent spring, but she also warned of a fruitless fall, a time when "there was no pollination and there would be no fruit." The fruitless fall nearly became a reality last year when beekeepers watched one third of the honeybee population--thirty billion bees--mysteriously die. The deaths have continued in 2008. Rowan Jacobsen uses the mystery of Colony Collapse Disorder to tell the bigger story of bees and their' essential connection to our daily lives. With their disappearance, we won't just be losing honey. Industrial agriculture depends on the honeybee to pollinate most fruits, nuts, and vegetables--one third of American crops. Yet this system is falling apart. The number of these professional pollinators has become so inadequate that they are now trucked across the country and flown around the world, pushing them ever closer to collapse. By exploring the causes of CCD and the even more chilling decline of wild pollinators, "Fruitless Fall" does more than just highlight this growing agricultural crisis. It emphasizes the miracle of flowering plants and their pollination partners, and urges readers not to take for granted the Edenic garden "Homo sapiens" has played in since birth. Our world could have been utterly different--and may be still. Rowan Jacobsen writes about food, the environment, and the connections between the two. His work has appeared in the "Art of Eating," the "New York Times, Wild Earth, Wondertime, Culture and Travel, " NPR.org, and elsewhere. He is the author of "Chocolate Unwrapped" and "A Geography of Oysters." He lives in rural Vermont with his wife and son. A "Seattle Times" Best Book of 2008 Many people will remember that Rachel Carson predicted a silent spring, but she also warned of a fruitless fall, a time when "there was no pollination and there would be no fruit." The fruitless fall nearly became a reality last year when beekeepers watched one third of the honeybee population--thirty billion bees--mysteriously die. The deaths have continued in 2008. Rowan Jacobsen uses the mystery of Colony Collapse Disorder to tell the bigger story of bees and their' essential connection to our daily lives. With their disappearance, we won't just be losing honey. Industrial agriculture depends on the honeybee to pollinate most fruits, nuts, and vegetables--one third of American crops. Yet this system is falling apart. The number of these professional pollinators has become so inadequate that they are now trucked across the country and flown around the world, pushing them ever closer to collapse. By exploring the causes of CCD and the even more chilling decline of wild pollinators, "Fruitless Fall" does more than just highlight this growing agricultural crisis. It emphasizes the miracle of flowering plants and their pollination partners, and urges readers not to take for granted the Edenic garden "Homo sapiens" has played in since birth. Our world could have been utterly different--and may be still. "If honeybees and their wild relatives vanish, we could lose some of our most luscious fruits and vegetables -- up to 100 crops, from apples to zucchini. In "Fruitless Fall," Mr. Jacobsen warns that we may be on the brink of just such a disaster...a detailed history of honeybee biology... Jacobsen's] analysis is helpful and instructive.""--Wall Street Journal ""A timely, thought-provoking examination of Colony Collapse Disorder, in which bees fail to return to their hives causing critical shortages of pollinators, a growing worldwide problem whose cause and cure remain a mystery.""--Seattle Times""" "In his very scary Fruitless Fall, Rowan Jacobsen explains in layman's terms and with a rising urgency why autumn's mellow fruitfulness won't happen unless we take better care of that industrious pollinator Apis mellifera, the honeybee. To write his book, Mr. Jacobsen had to take a "bee's-eye view of the world," but the result is surprisingly human: It's the story of a close and enduring partnership that crashed in 2006 with the onset of colony collapse disorder...Fruitless Fall is a passionate sequel to Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, and we'd better listen up before we get to winter kills.""--New York Observer" "A spiritual successor to Rachel Carson's seminal eco-polemic Silent Spring... You can't finish this book unconvinced that our food supply is in serious danger. Although Jacobsen doesn't solve the CCD mystery, he presents ample evidence that the current state of affairs -- "rented" honey bees that are shipped coast to coast to pollinate crops -- is unsustainable and stressing the insects to the max...Jacobsen's concern for the fate of the honey bee population is easily contagious...The Verdict: Read.""--Time" "Food writer Rowan Jacobsen lays out the crisis in his latest book with the lure of a good mystery...Jacobsen weaves in a light history of and biology of the honeybee..."Fruitless Fall, " while startling and worrisome, also is entertaining, informative and fascinating.""--Charleston Post and Courier ""In this densely woven account of waggle dances, almond trees, and confounded pathologists, Jacobsen tells the story of CCD: how it happened, the likely culprits, and its implications for the future of agriculture.""--Seed ""The apiculture industry now has its own Upton Sinclair--"Fruitless Fall" is an eye-opening, attitude-changing, and exceptionally engaging examination of America's most overlooked multi-billion-dollar industry."--May Berenbaum, professor of Entomology, University of Illinois, and Chair, National Research Council Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America "Past a certain point, we can't make nature conform to our industrial model. The collapse of beehives is a warning--and the cleverness of a few beekeepers in figuring out how to work with bees not as masters but as par

《落叶无声》 这是一个关于等待的故事。 在那个漫长而寂静的秋季,空气中弥漫着一种说不清道不明的怅然。树叶们,曾经鲜活的绿,热烈的红,明亮的黄,都已然褪去了它们最后的色彩,化作一片片沉默的印记,铺展在泥土之上。它们曾经在风中欢歌,在阳光下闪耀,是季节里最生动的注脚。而如今,它们只是静静地躺在那里,等待着最终的消逝。 故事的主人公,艾莉亚,正是在这样的环境中,感受着一种深深的失落。她的花园,曾经是她引以为傲的王国,种满了各式各样的果树。春天,洁白的花朵如雪般绽放,预示着丰饶的未来;夏天,果实渐次成熟,沉甸甸地挂满枝头,散发出阵阵甜香。那是生命最饱满的季节,也是艾莉亚最快乐的时光。她精心照料着每一棵树,期待着收获的喜悦,期待着将亲手栽种的果实赠予所爱之人。 然而,这个秋天,一切都与往日不同。 果树们,那些曾经慷慨的给予者,今年却沉默了。没有饱满的果实,没有诱人的色彩,甚至连最后的枯叶,也显得比往年更加稀疏。艾莉亚一次又一次地走进花园,用她曾经熟悉的手,轻轻抚摸着光秃秃的枝干。她仔细检查着每一棵树的根系,翻看着土壤的湿度,试图找到一丝破败的迹象,或者,哪怕是一点点能够让她安心的解释。然而,一切都是那样健康,那样充满生机,只是,那属于果实的部分,却像是被某种无形的力量抽离了一般,空空如也。 这种“无”的感受,如同潮水般涌来,淹没了艾莉亚。她试图理解,试图说服自己,这只是一个不好的年份,明年定会好起来。但内心的声音却一遍遍地回响,带来一种更深的困惑和不安。这不是普通的歉收,这是一种截然不同的“无”。 她开始回忆。她回忆起那些曾经陪伴她度过无数个秋天的日子,那些果实累累的枝头,那些分享喜悦的笑容,那些在丰收季节里,人们脸上洋溢着的满足和幸福。这些记忆,在这个寂静的秋天里,显得格外清晰,却也更加疼痛。 艾莉亚并不是一个轻易被击垮的人。她曾经经历过风雨,也曾克服过困难。但这次,她面对的,是一种更加难以捉摸的挑战。它隐藏在沉默的枝叶中,隐藏在土地深处,也隐藏在她自己的内心。 她开始减少去花园的次数,因为每一次的凝望,都像是在确认一种不愿接受的现实。她将注意力转移到其他事情上,试图用忙碌来填补内心的空虚。她整理书籍,为即将到来的冬天做准备,她拜访邻居,倾听他们的琐事,试图在别人的生活中找到一些慰藉。然而,即便是最寻常的日常,也无法完全驱散那种弥漫在她周围的、属于“无”的氛围。 她开始观察周围的世界,用一种全新的视角。她注意到,不仅是她的花园,村庄里的许多果树,都呈现出相似的景象。那些曾经热闹的果市,也变得萧条。人们的交谈中,也少了几分往日丰收的喜悦,多了几分低语的猜疑。是什么改变了这一切?是气候?是土地?还是有什么更深层次的原因,不为人知? 在这个过程中,艾莉亚并非没有挣扎。她有过愤怒,有过不解,甚至有过一丝绝望。她觉得自己像一个被遗弃的守望者,她辛勤付出的努力,在这个秋天,似乎化为了泡影。她曾问过自己,如果连最基本的回报都无法获得,那持续的付出,还有意义吗? 然而,当她再一次来到花园,看着那些静静矗立的树木时,一种更深刻的理解,开始在她心中悄然萌芽。她意识到,生命的力量,并不仅仅体现在丰硕的果实上。它也存在于每一次的萌芽,每一次的绽放,甚至,也存在于这寂静的等待之中。 这些树,即便今年没有结果,它们依然是健康的,它们依然在为下一个春天积蓄力量。它们的根系深深扎入大地,连接着生命的脉络。它们的枝干,即便空无一物,也承载着来年的希望。 艾莉亚开始重新审视自己在这场“无”中所扮演的角色。她不再仅仅是期待回报的耕作者,她也成为了这场寂静的见证者。她开始在“无”中寻找“有”。她发现,在没有果实的枝头,她能更清晰地看到星星;在寂静的土地上,她能更仔细地聆听风的声音。她开始用一种更加内敛的方式,去感受生命的存在。 故事并没有一个立刻解决问题的转折。它更像是一次心灵的旅程,一次关于生命韧性与理解的探索。艾莉亚在“无”中,并没有找到失去的果实,但她却找到了另一种力量——一种不依赖外在回报,而源自内在的坚持和对生命的深刻体认。 这个秋天,因为“无”,而显得格外漫长。但正是这份漫长,让艾莉亚有机会去思考,去感受,去发现。她学会了在等待中安宁,在寂静中倾听,在“无”中,品味到一种别样的深刻。她的花园,依旧安静,但艾莉亚的心,却在这次“无”中,找到了它属于自己的,那份沉甸甸的收获。这是一个关于生命循环,关于接受,关于在看似空无一物之处,发现无限可能的故事。

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这部小说的叙事节奏把握得相当到位,开篇便将读者迅速卷入一个充满谜团的中心事件。作者构建的世界观既宏大又细腻,人物的内心挣扎和外部环境的压迫感形成了强烈的张力。我尤其欣赏它对复杂人际关系的处理,每一个角色都不是简单的善恶标签可以概括的,他们的动机和选择都带着深刻的灰色地带。比如,主角在面对伦理困境时的犹豫和挣扎,那种真实感让人感同身受,仿佛自己也被推到了那个十字路口。情节的推进并非一帆风顺,而是充满了巧妙的转折和信息不对称带来的悬念,每一次以为自己抓住了真相,作者总能用一个意想不到的细节将认知重新打乱。这种叙事上的“不确定性”让阅读体验非常刺激,读完一个章节后,我总忍不住想立刻知道接下来会发生什么。它不仅仅是一个故事,更像是一场智力上的马拉松,考验着读者的观察力和推理能力。

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这部小说的角色塑造简直是教科书级别的。我很少看到一部作品能将群像描绘得如此立体和饱满,即便是配角,也拥有自己完整的故事弧线和鲜明的个性特征。主角团之间的化学反应极其引人入胜,他们之间的信任、背叛、互相依赖和最终的疏离,都处理得极其细腻和真实。没有谁是完美的英雄,也没有谁是绝对的反派,每个人都在自己的认知框架内做出了“最合理”的选择,哪怕这些选择最终导向了灾难。这种复杂性让读者在阅读过程中不断地修正对他们的看法,从最初的同情,到后来的不解,再到最终的理解,情感的波动幅度非常大。作者对人物情绪的捕捉精准到位,寥寥数语就能勾勒出人物深藏的恐惧或渴望。

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整体的结构布局堪称精巧的建筑艺术。故事线索如同一张复杂的编织网,看似杂乱无章,实则每根丝线都服务于最终的图案。作者采取了多视角的叙事策略,每一次视角的切换,都像是在迷宫中找到了一扇新的门,让读者得以从不同的角度拼凑出事件的全貌。这种碎片化的信息呈现方式,极大地增强了叙事的张力,但也要求读者保持高度的专注力。高潮部分的爆发力十足,所有铺垫在此刻汇集,形成一股强大的情感洪流,既有情感上的宣泄,也有逻辑上的闭合,虽然结局带有明显的留白,但这种开放性恰到好处地维护了作品的艺术高度,让人在合上书本之后,依然能持续地在脑海中进行“再创作”,回味无穷。

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语言的运用是这部作品最让我惊艳的部分之一。作者的文字功底深厚,描述场景时犹如油画般浓墨重彩,充满了画面感,但同时又不失精准的力度。书中对环境和氛围的渲染极其到位,无论是阴郁潮湿的古堡,还是光怪陆离的都市夜晚,那种沉浸式的体验让人几乎能嗅到空气中的味道,感受到皮肤上的温度。更难得的是,这种华丽的文笔并没有沦为炫技,而是紧密地服务于故事情节和人物刻画。一些关键的内心独白或对话,被作者提炼得极富哲理性和诗意,初读时可能需要放慢速度细细品味,但一旦理解,那种醍醐灌顶的感觉会让人对文本产生更深层次的依恋。这种对文字细节的雕琢,表明了作者极高的文学素养和对作品的敬畏之心。

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从主题深度来看,这部作品探讨的议题远远超出了普通的类型小说范畴。它不动声色地触及了记忆的不可靠性、身份认同的建构,以及社会结构对个体命运的无形操控。书中那些看似偶然的事件背后,似乎隐藏着一套精密运作的逻辑,引导着角色的命运走向既定的悲剧或救赎。我特别喜欢作者处理历史和现实交织的方式,过去的不公和阴影从未真正消散,而是以另一种形式渗透到当下,制造出一种挥之不去的宿命感。这种对宏大主题的探讨,不是通过枯燥的说教来实现的,而是巧妙地融入到角色的日常选择和激烈冲突之中,使得思想的火花在情节的碰撞中自然迸发出来,引人深思,久久不能忘怀。

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