雅诺什·科尔奈(János Kornai,1928—)现任匈牙利布达佩斯高等研究院终身荣誉研究员,哈佛大学埃利•S.弗里德荣誉经济学教授,中欧大学特聘教授。出版的主要著作有:《经济管理中的过度集中》(1956)、《反均衡论》(1971)、《短缺经济学》(1980)、《通 向自由经济之路》(1990)以及集毕生研究的总结之作《社会主义体制》(1992)
Winner, 2007 AAASS Ed A. Hewett Book Prize given by the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (AAASS)
János Kornai, a distinguished Hungarian economist, began his adult life as an ardent believer in socialism and then became a critic of the communist political and economic system. He lost family members in the Holocaust, contributed to the ideological preparation for the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, and became an influential theorist of the post-Soviet economic transition. He has been a journalist, a researcher prohibited from teaching in his home country, and a tenured professor at Harvard. By Force of Thought traces Kornai's lifelong intellectual journey and offers a subjective complement to his academic research.
Disenchanted with communism, Kornai published Overcentralization (1956), the first book written by someone living behind the Iron Curtain to be openly critical of Soviet-style economics. Although it was attacked in Hungary, it was hailed by Western economists. The Kornai-Lipták theory on two-level planning captured the attention of mathematical economists. Kornai went on to publish the controversial Anti-Equilibrium (1971), a critique of the general equilibrium theory underpinning mainstream economic analyses of markets, Economics of Shortage (1980), The Road to a Free Economy (1990), and the summary of his lifetime research, The Socialist System (1992). An intellectual emissary between East and West, Kornai commuted between Harvard and Budapest for many years.
Kornai's memoir describes his research—including his present-day evaluation of his past work—as well as the social and political environments in which he did his work. The difficulties faced by a critic of central planning in a communist country are made especially vivid by material from newly opened secret police files and informers' reports on his activities. By Force of Thought will be an essential resource for students of economic thought, socialist systems, and postsocialist transition, and for readers interested in Eastern European intellectual life before, during, and after communism.
原载于腾讯.大家 文北望 在阅读出身于东欧前社会主义国家的大师们的作品中,我时常有一些莫名的亲切感和隐秘的痛感,及至快感,比如米兰·昆德拉的《玩笑》,又如《波兰斯基回忆录》。虽然书中描述的异国他乡及其历史事件都与自己相去甚远,但书中许多情境和对人的命运...
评分《思想的力量》和思想的历程 ——我所知道的科尔奈生平与成就 By许成钢 科尔奈教授的学术成就甚为宽广甚为深厚,有些在他这本自传中提到了,有些并没有充分提到。 他幼年的生活非常特殊。他出身于犹太家庭,许多家人在二战期间丧生于纳粹对犹太人的屠杀。他本人是大屠杀...
评分《思想的力量》和人的力量 ——我的导师科尔奈 By许成钢 初遇科尔奈 我最初认识科尔奈教授是在哈佛大学的课堂上。那是1986年的春天,科尔奈在哈佛授课。当时一起选修这门课的中国同学还有钱颖一、王一江、李稻葵。当时在哈佛做访问学者的茅于轼,以及在NBER(美国国家经...
评分科尔奈的《短缺经济学》一度洛阳纸贵,出现了“短缺”,但这是在价格体系下的暂时性的短缺,而科尔奈本人的学术历程则更是充满了传奇,是时代与学术的大碰撞与大融合的结晶。 科尔奈是匈牙利人,父亲是精通三门语言的博士,为德国的匈牙利大使馆做法律顾问,社会地位...
评分《短缺经济学》(1980),张晓光等译,经济科学出版社1986年版; 《增长、短缺与效率》(1982),崔之元等译,四川人民出版社1986年版,商务印书馆1992年版; 《科尔奈经济改革理论》,何家成等译,湖南人民出版社1987年版; 《反均衡论》(1971),刘吉瑞、邱树芳译,中国社会...
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