How did use of medical technology such as urinalyses, blood tests, and x-ray machines change patient care in early-twentieth-century American hospitals? To what extent was the use of new machines influenced by the ideas of scientific medicine and to what extent by the availability of newly structured facilities and trained personnel? Drawing on the medical treatment of more than 2,000 patients in Pennsylvania and New York hospitals, Howell traces the ways in which medical technology was used, not merely how it was talked about. He utilizes a wide range of sources-including medical texts, popular literature, and the visual arts-to explore how technology came to be such a central feature of medical care. Howell also shows how changes in medical practice raised issues of gender, culture, and economics. Howell's analysis is especially timely in light of the ongoing debate over U.S. health care reform, a debate in which a central topic is the use and expense of medical technology. In a concluding chapter he applies the book's historical insights to medical practice today-asking why, for example, modern diagnostic tests have not been used to give doctors more time to spend with patients.
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材料基礎說多不多 說少不少 推論一半靠猜 描述則又繁復瞭些。題材是極有意思的 基於兩個醫院的數據能做到這樣也算是盡力瞭 心懷感恩加一星吧
评分材料基礎說多不多 說少不少 推論一半靠猜 描述則又繁復瞭些。題材是極有意思的 基於兩個醫院的數據能做到這樣也算是盡力瞭 心懷感恩加一星吧
评分材料基礎說多不多 說少不少 推論一半靠猜 描述則又繁復瞭些。題材是極有意思的 基於兩個醫院的數據能做到這樣也算是盡力瞭 心懷感恩加一星吧
评分材料基礎說多不多 說少不少 推論一半靠猜 描述則又繁復瞭些。題材是極有意思的 基於兩個醫院的數據能做到這樣也算是盡力瞭 心懷感恩加一星吧
评分材料基礎說多不多 說少不少 推論一半靠猜 描述則又繁復瞭些。題材是極有意思的 基於兩個醫院的數據能做到這樣也算是盡力瞭 心懷感恩加一星吧
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