The largest social change in the last 50 years has been the increase in the number of women, especially mothers of young children, in the formal work force The May 2006 and June 2006 volumes of American Behavioral Scientist look at how this powerful transformation has impacted the venerable foundations of work and family, and reflect on the changes needed in organizational practices, social and public policy, families, and society in general to adapt to the changing 21st century workforce. Changes at the Intersection of Work and Family: Organizational and Worker Perspectives, Volume 1 (May 2006), edited by Diane F. Halpern and Heidi Riggio, focuses on organizational and worker perspectives. Many studies have shown that there is a substantial and practical return-on-investment for employers that adopt and commit to policies that help employees better manage the needs of both work and family, including fewer missed days of work, fewer "come late" or "leave early" days, reduced employee turnover, improved morale, and a better commitment to the employer. Volume 1 emphasizes topics such as the need for improved work-life policies, successful and promising public policy approaches, long-term work-life case studies from IBM, the dual-earner 60-hour work week, work-family and obesity and other health issues, the real and perceived negative consequences of taking advantage of family-friendly policies, the differences between male and female caregivers, and a whole-life approach to managing work and family. Changes at the Intersection of Work and Family: Family Perspectives, Volume 2 (June 2006), edited by Heidi Riggio and Diane F. Halpern, highlights family perspectives and issues such as working parents' expanding need for child care, after-school care, elder care, and medical leave. The six articles in this volume examine how policymakers and organizations can help maximize working families' health, productivity and happiness. Volume 2 covers subjects such as maternal employment and healthy child and young adult development, how working affects mothers' self-identity and other positive factors, the stress of parents coping with after-school child care, why community programs and support such as after-school programs are so necessary to working families, and how dual-earning households mutually influence each others retirement planning. The same important point is made in all of the articles in both volumes: there are tremendous changes taking place in families and in workplaces, and social, organizational, and public policies must be better aligned to meet to the needs of and to benefit from the greater diversity in today s families and workforce. Written by outstanding scholars and researchers in public policy, economics, sociology, psychology, business, and family studies, including Barbara Gault, Vicky Lovell, E. Jeffrey Hill et al., Tammy D. Allen, Jeremy Armstrong, Robert Drago et al., Noelle Chesley, Stewart D. Friedman, Allen W. Gottfried, Adele E. Gottfried, Patricia M. Raskin, Rosalind C. Barnett, Karen C. Gareis, Marcie Pitts-Catasouphes, and Phyllis Moen, the articles in both volumes ask critical questions and offer some interesting and sensible solutions to the changing realities of work and family. These volumes should be in the library and in the classrooms of everyone interested in Public Policy, Business/Management, Psychology, Family Studies, Sociology, and Economics.
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这本书的叙事节奏感非常强,读起来有一种强烈的代入感,仿佛作者正引导着我们进行一场深入的社会田野调查。其中穿插的个人访谈片段(虽然我只能从引述中推测)似乎是全书的亮点,那些关于“错失的晚餐”、“午夜的邮件回复”以及“孩子成长瞬间的缺席”的记录,极大地增强了文本的情感冲击力。这种将冰冷的数据分析与滚烫的个体经验并置的手法,使得复杂的社会学问题立刻变得可感、可触。我尤其对作者处理的“多重身份叠加”的群体,例如那些既是高管又是初生儿父母的个体所面临的压力,给予高度评价。这不仅仅是时间管理的问题,更是身份认同的危机。它不仅仅在描述问题,更在构建一种新的“共情地图”,让我们得以站在他人的立场去理解那种无处不在的焦虑。这种将宏大叙事拉回到个体命运层面的努力,是这本书最宝贵的财富之一,它让严肃的社会研究变得如此贴近人心。
评分总的来说,这本书的格局非常开阔,它并未将“工作”和“家庭”视为两个孤立的、可以简单相加或相减的领域,而是将其视为一个动态的、相互渗透的生态系统。作者在讨论政策建议时表现出了极大的审慎和务实精神,没有提出那些脱离现实的乌托邦式口号,而是聚焦于可以在企业文化、法律框架以及社区支持层面进行的小步快跑的改进。我欣赏它对“父职”的重新定义和探讨,认为父亲在家庭照护中的角色转变,是解决当代困境的关键变量之一,这一点在许多同类研究中常被忽略。这本书的结论部分,引人深思,它没有提供一个终极答案,而是呼吁建立一种更加灵活和人性化的社会契约。它像是一个优秀的引路人,指出了方向,但把真正艰巨的构建任务留给了我们这些读者。阅读完后,我感到了一种被赋权的感觉——不再是单纯的抱怨现状,而是获得了理解工具和改进视野,准备好以更积极的心态去影响我所处的环境。
评分这本书的章节组织结构呈现出一种清晰的逻辑递进感,引人入胜。一开始的几章似乎聚焦于历史的演变,追溯了工业化进程对传统家庭模式的冲击,这种追溯的视角非常关键,因为它能帮助我们理解当前困境的根源。我尤其欣赏作者在引入经济学视角时的谨慎和深入,没有简单地将家庭视为一个生产单位,而是探讨了情感劳动与物质生产之间的复杂张力。随后,书中似乎转向了对新工作模式,比如零工经济和远程办公,对家庭结构产生的直接影响的分析。这里的论述,如果能辅以跨文化对比的案例,那就更臻完美了。我非常好奇,面对全球化背景下劳动力市场的剧烈波动,不同文化背景下的家庭是如何调适其内部资源分配和照护责任的。语言风格上,它保持了一种学术的严谨性,但又不失人文关怀的温度,这一点在我看来是极难拿捏的平衡。它不是那种让人昏昏欲睡的教科书,更像是一份经过深思熟虑的、对我们共同生活状态的诊断报告,值得我们认真对待并深入思考其中的复杂性。
评分坦率地说,初读此书,我首先被其理论框架的创新性所折服。作者似乎构建了一个独到的分析工具箱,用于解构那些看似自然实则被社会建构的“界限”。书中对于“时间贫困”这一概念的探讨,可以说是鞭辟入里,它超越了简单的时长计算,触及了心理上的耗竭感和被持续在线状态所绑架的现代人的精神困境。我注意到作者频繁引用了女性主义理论的最新发展,但处理得非常灵活,没有陷入教条主义的泥潭,而是将其作为启发性的工具,去审视父权制在现代工作场所的隐性残留。我特别留意了其中关于技术伦理的部分,探讨了监测软件和绩效评估系统如何进一步模糊了工作与生活的物理和心理边界。这本书的深度在于它敢于挑战那些被我们习以为常的“最佳实践”,迫使读者去质疑:我们所追求的“平衡”本身,是不是一个有问题的概念?它给我的感觉是,每一次翻页,都是一次思想上的小小的颠覆,让人在感到被挑战的同时,又获得了一种清晰的认知。
评分这本书的封面设计着实吸引人,色彩搭配大胆而富有现代感,那种略带复古的字体选择,让人联想到某种深刻的时代变迁的记录。我特别喜欢封面上那种光影的处理,仿佛在暗示着我们正在探讨的主题——那些在工作与家庭交汇点上发生的、那些细微却深刻的“变化”。它不仅仅是一本关于社会现象的学术著作,更像是一扇窗户,让我们得以窥见无数普通人在职业发展和个人生活之间寻求平衡的挣扎与智慧。从目录的初步浏览来看,作者似乎并未满足于简单的现象罗列,而是深入挖掘了背后的结构性原因,比如技术进步如何重塑了“在场”的定义,以及性别角色在当代语境下是如何被重新协商的。我期待书中能有更多基于扎实的案例研究的分析,而不是空泛的理论堆砌。如果作者能巧妙地将宏观的社会学理论与微观的个体叙事结合起来,那么这本书的价值将不可估量。毕竟,真正的变革往往发生在我们日常生活的肌理之中,而这本书的名字预示着它将聚焦于这些至关重要的微小裂痕与融合。总体而言,我对它充满了阅读的期待,相信它能提供一个全新的、多维度的观察视角。
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