Philippines Transportation and Communication Policy Handbook pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:

作者:International Business Publications, USA

出品人:

页数:294

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出版时间:

价格:1158.00 元

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isbn号码:9781433039942

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• Philippines
• Transportation
• Communication
• Policy
• Infrastructure
• Investment
• Regulation
• Logistics
• Public Utilities
• Economic Development
• ASEAN

Southeast Asian Maritime Security: Navigating the Contested Waters A Comprehensive Analysis of Geopolitical Tensions, Economic Interdependence, and Environmental Challenges in the South China Sea and Beyond This volume offers an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted security landscape confronting the nations bordering the Southeast Asian maritime domain. Moving beyond purely military considerations, the book provides a holistic framework for understanding the complex interplay between sovereign claims, resource management, economic lifelines, and the increasing role of non-traditional security threats in shaping regional stability. The narrative begins by establishing the crucial geopolitical significance of the region, particularly the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea), which serves as the world's busiest shipping lane and a reservoir of significant untapped hydrocarbon and fishery resources. The introductory chapters meticulously dissect the historical roots of overlapping territorial claims asserted by various powers, detailing the legal and diplomatic maneuvering employed by claimants such as China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. Emphasis is placed on analyzing the impact of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) framework and the varying degrees of adherence and interpretation demonstrated by regional actors. A significant section is dedicated to mapping the evolution of naval and coast guard deployments. Rather than merely cataloging vessel movements, the analysis delves into the strategic logic behind "gray zone" tactics—the use of non-military or quasi-military assets (such as maritime militias and research vessels) to exert control incrementally without triggering open conflict. This section meticulously contrasts the operational doctrines employed by various coast guards, examining their capacity building efforts, international training exchanges, and the often-blurred lines distinguishing maritime law enforcement from sovereignty assertion. We analyze specific flashpoints, detailing incidents involving harassment of fishing fleets, obstruction of resource exploration activities, and the construction of artificial features, assessing the immediate and long-term consequences of these actions on regional perceptions of security assurance. The economic dimension forms a critical backbone of this study. Southeast Asian economies are profoundly dependent on the unimpeded flow of maritime trade. This book quantifies this reliance, detailing the value of goods transiting these waters annually and demonstrating the systemic risk posed by any significant disruption. The chapters explore the concept of "sea lines of communication" (SLOCs) security, examining the roles and coordination (or lack thereof) among ASEAN member states, key dialogue partners like the United States, Japan, Australia, and India, in ensuring freedom of navigation. Furthermore, the economic analysis extends to the contentious issue of resource access, examining the sustainability challenges associated with overfishing, illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, and the geopolitical implications of energy exploration rights within contested zones. Beyond state-on-state friction, the volume dedicates substantial attention to non-traditional security threats that disproportionately affect the littoral states. Piracy and armed robbery at sea, while often overshadowed by territorial disputes, remain persistent threats, particularly in choke points like the Strait of Malacca and the Sulu-Celebes Seas. The book scrutinizes contemporary piracy trends, including the shift from traditional sea robbery to more sophisticated, politically motivated maritime crime, and evaluates the effectiveness of multinational cooperative initiatives designed to combat these threats. Environmental security emerges as a binding constraint on future stability. The delicate marine ecosystems of the region are facing unprecedented pressure from pollution, climate change-induced sea-level rise, and the physical destruction wrought by land reclamation activities. This section explores the linkage between environmental degradation and security, arguing that diminishing fish stocks and loss of coastal resilience exacerbate internal socio-economic stresses, potentially leading to greater instability and migration pressures. Case studies examine the impact of coral reef destruction and the challenges of coordinating transnational environmental monitoring. The political and diplomatic responses emanating from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are subjected to rigorous critique. The book evaluates the strengths and limitations of the ASEAN-led mechanisms, such as the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) and the ongoing negotiations for a Code of Conduct (COC) in the South China Sea. It analyzes the principle of "ASEAN Centrality" in regional security architecture, contrasting its ideal role as an honest broker with the practical constraints imposed by internal consensus requirements and the differing strategic alignments of its member states regarding major power competition. Finally, the volume looks forward, sketching potential scenarios for the future of Southeast Asian maritime security. This includes an assessment of emerging technologies—such as the application of artificial intelligence in maritime domain awareness (MDA), the proliferation of unmanned surface and underwater vehicles, and the increasing reliance on space-based surveillance. The concluding chapters offer policy recommendations aimed at fostering genuine maritime domain awareness, enhancing confidence-building measures across adversarial lines, and strengthening international legal institutions to manage disputes proactively rather than reactively. This work serves as an essential reference for diplomats, strategists, academics, and maritime professionals seeking a nuanced understanding of the pressures shaping one of the world's most vital maritime frontiers.

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