Asian and Asian American studies emerged, respectively, from Cold War and social protest ideologies. Yet, in the context of contemporary globalisation, can these ideological distinctions remain valid? Suggesting new directions for studies of the Asian diaspora, the prominent scholars who contribute to this volume raise important questions about the genealogies of these fields, their mutual imbrication, and their relationship to other disciplinary formations, including American and ethnic studies.With its recurrent themes of trans-nationalism, globalisation, and postcoloniality, "Orientations" considers various embodiments of the Asian diaspora, including a rumination on minority discourses and performance studies, and an historical look at the journal "Amerasia". Exploring the translation of knowledge from one community to another, other contributions consider such issues as the link between area studies and the journal Subaltern Studies, or Filipino immigrants' strategies for enacting Asian American citizenship.In a section that focuses on how disciplines - or borders - form, one essay discusses 'orientalist melancholy', while another focuses on the construction of the Asian American persona during the Cold War. Other topics in the volume include the role the Asian immigrant plays in U.S. racial politics, Japanese American identity in post-war Japan, Asian American theatre, and the effects of Asian and Asian American studies on constructions of American identity. The contributors include: Dipesh Chakrabarty, Kuan-Hsing Chen, Rey Chow, Kandice Chuh, Sharon Hom, Yoshikuni Igarashi, Dorinne Kondo, Russell Leong, George Lipsitz, Lisa Lowe, Martin F. Manalansan IV, David Palumbo-Liu, R. Radhakrishnan, Karen Shimakawa, and Sau-ling C. Wong.