Standards Deviation 在線電子書 圖書標籤:
發表於2024-11-26
Standards Deviation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
What happens to federal and state policies as they move from legislative chambers to individual districts, schools, and, ultimately, classrooms? Although policy implementation is generally seen as an administrative problem, James Spillane reminds us that it is also a psychological problem. After intensively studying several school districts' responses to new statewide science and math teaching policies in the early 1990s, Spillane argues that administrators and teachers are inclined to assimilate new policies into current practices. As new programs are communicated through administrative levels, the understanding of them becomes increasingly distorted, no matter how sincerely the new ideas are endorsed. Such patterns of well-intentioned misunderstanding highlight the need for systematic training and continuing support for the local administrators and teachers who are entrusted with carrying out large-scale educational change, classroom by classroom.
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Standards Deviation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024