Investing In Human Capital For Economic Development In China pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
出版者:
作者:Liu, Gordon G. (EDT)/ Zhang, Shufang (EDT)/ Zhang, Zongyi (EDT)
出品人:
页数:424
译者:
出版时间:2010-4
价格:$ 135.00
装帧:
isbn号码:9789812814418
丛书系列:
图书标签:
- 中国经济发展
- 人力资本投资
- 教育
- 技能提升
- 劳动力市场
- 经济增长
- 政策分析
- 区域发展
- 减贫
- 社会发展
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具体描述
This book is a reflection of the current research that explores the mechanism, dynamics and evidence of the impact of human capital on economic development and social well-being in modern China. Composed of keynote speeches and selected papers from The 2005 International Conference of the Chinese Economists Society, it tracks the latest understanding and empirical evidence of the relationships amongst health, education and economic development in China. The book presents a broad spectrum of study topics covering human capital and economic growth; demand, attainment and disparity in both education and health; and investing in human capital and the economic and social returns in China. Distinguished contributors include Robert Fogel, Michael Grossman, Daniel Hamermesh, Gregory Chow and Dean Jamison.
探寻全球化浪潮下的经济转型与社会发展：一本关于新经济范式的深度剖析 本书聚焦于当前全球经济格局的深刻变革，尤其关注那些试图在技术革新、人口结构变化和环境约束等多重压力下实现可持续增长的国家与地区。它并非直接探讨特定领域的单一投资策略，而是力求构建一个宏观的分析框架，用以理解复杂系统中的动态平衡与演进路径。 第一部分：全球经济图景的重塑与挑战 本部分首先对21世纪初以来全球经济版图的主要特征进行了梳理。重点分析了“去全球化”的表象与深层驱动力，探讨了全球供应链的重构如何影响区域经济体的比较优势。我们深入剖析了新一轮技术革命——特别是人工智能、生物技术和新能源技术——对传统产业结构带来的颠覆性冲击。 技术扩散与不平等加剧： 书中详细考察了技术红利在不同社会阶层和地理区域间分配的不均衡性。通过对发达国家和新兴经济体的对比分析，揭示了技术进步如何可能同时催生巨大的生产力飞跃和更显著的社会裂痕。我们引入了“技术偏向型变革”的理论模型，用以解释资本密集型产业的扩张与劳动密集型部门的萎缩之间的内在联系。 地缘政治风险与经济韧性： 鉴于当前国际环境的复杂性，本书专门辟出章节探讨地缘政治紧张局势对全球贸易、资本流动和技术合作的连锁反应。分析了各国如何通过构建“战略性储备”和发展“本土化创新生态”来增强其经济韧性，以应对外部冲击。 气候变化与绿色转型： 气候危机不再仅仅是环境议题，更是重塑经济激励机制的关键力量。本书全面评估了全球向低碳经济转型的成本与机遇。重点研究了“碳定价机制”的有效性，以及绿色金融工具在引导私人资本投向可持续基础设施方面的潜力与局限。 第二部分：新兴市场的结构性转型与增长模式的再定义 本部分将视角转向那些正处于关键发展阶段的新兴经济体，探讨它们如何跨越“中等收入陷阱”，实现从要素驱动向创新驱动的转变。我们强调，简单的要素积累模式已经走到尽头，持续增长依赖于制度创新和全要素生产率的提升。 制度质量与资源配置效率： 通过跨国案例研究，本书论证了高质量的制度环境——包括产权保护的清晰性、监管的透明度和法律的有效性——是吸引长期投资和激发企业家精神的基石。我们使用计量经济学方法，量化了制度质量指数与长期投资回报率之间的显著相关性。 城市化进程与区域协调发展： 城市作为创新的中心节点，其发展模式至关重要。本书探讨了超大城市群的形成对要素集聚和知识溢出的影响，同时也分析了伴随而来的基础设施压力和“大城市病”。提出了一系列平衡区域发展的政策建议，旨在避免“赢家通吃”的局面，促进更具包容性的城市化。 金融体系的深化与风险防范： 面对全球资本的波动性，一个稳健的国内金融体系是经济稳定的压舱石。本书深入分析了影子银行、地方政府隐性债务等潜在风险点，并探讨了如何通过发展多层次资本市场和提升金融监管科技水平来有效管理系统性风险。 第三部分：社会资本、人力资源与包容性增长 本书的第三部分将重点放在社会维度，认为经济的长期繁荣必须建立在强大的社会基础之上。本章批判性地审视了过去以GDP增长为核心的单一发展目标，提倡转向更注重质量和公平的衡量标准。 教育体系的适应性与未来劳动力需求： 面对自动化带来的挑战，传统的教育模式急需变革。我们分析了当前教育体系在培养“21世纪技能”——如批判性思维、复杂问题解决能力和数字素养——方面的不足。书中提出了构建终身学习体系和职业再培训网络的具体模型，以确保劳动力市场的平稳过渡。 社会保障网络与风险分担机制： 经济转型往往伴随着失业风险的增加和收入分配的波动。本书详细研究了不同类型的社会保障体系（如养老金、医疗保险和失业救济）在稳定社会预期和促进创业活动中的作用。探讨了如何设计一个既能提供足够安全网，又不抑制市场活力的社会政策组合。 信任、社会资本与市场效率： 强调了社会信任作为一种“润滑剂”在降低交易成本、促进商业合作中的关键作用。通过分析不同文化背景下社会资本的形成机制，本书论证了加强社区联系和提升政府公信力如何直接转化为更高的经济效率和更强的政策执行力。 结论：迈向高质量、可持续的未来发展路径 全书最后总结道，未来的经济发展不再是单纯的“做大蛋糕”，而是“如何更公平、更可持续地分配蛋糕”。成功的经济体必须学会平衡效率与公平、创新与稳定、短期增长与长期韧性。本书为政策制定者、经济学者以及关注全球经济走向的读者提供了一个全面、多维度的思考框架，以应对复杂多变的时代挑战。它强调，真正的经济发展，是物质繁荣与社会福祉的和谐统一。
作者简介
目录信息
PART 1: Human Capital and Economic Growth
Chapter 1: Why China is Likely to Achieve Its Growth Objectives Robert W. Fogel
Chapter 2: The Contribution of Health and Education to Economic Growth in China Dean T. Jamison, Lawrence J. Lau and Jia Wang
Chapter 3: Education, Innovation and Economic Growth Xiaoguang Chen
Chapter 4: Endogenous Health Care and Life Expectancy in a Neoclassical Growth Model Michael C. M. Leung and Yong Wang
PART 2: Education: Demand, Attainment and Disparities
Chapter 5: Demand for Education in China Gregory C. Chow and Yan Shen
Chapter 6: Human Capital and Educational Demand in China: 2000–2030 Xiaoying Zheng, Lihua Pang, Gong Chen, Yubo Liu, Lei Zhang, Mohammad Mainul Islam, Yan Lin and Haitao Wang
Chapter 7: Changes in the Pattern of China’s School Enrollment Rates between 1990 and 2000 Rachel Connelly and Zhenzhen Zheng
Chapter 8: School Attainment and Cost of Education in Rural China Linxiu Zhang, Chunhui Ye, Chengfang Liu and Scott Rozelle
Chapter 9: The Educational Consequences of Migration for Children in China Zai Liang and Yiu Por Chen
PART 3: Health: Demand, Attainment and Disparities
Chapter 10: An Economic Analysis of Health Care in China Gregory C. Chow
Chapter 11: A Theoretical Analysis for Chinese New Rural Cooperative Medical System H. Holly Wang
Chapter 12: Wealth, Education and Demand for Medical Care: Evidence from Rural China Jin Feng, Bei Qin and Yangyang Yu
Chapter 13: Famine and Overweight in China Zhehui Luo, Ren Mu and Xiaobo Zhang
Chapter 14: Immunization Uptake in China Åke Blomqvist and Haoming Liu
Chapter 15: Changing Health Inequality in China: The Role of Relative Income Zhuo Chen, Steven T. Yen and David B. Eastwood
PART 4: Investing in Human Capital and Economic Return
Chapter 16: The Relationship between Health and Schooling Michael Grossman
Chapter 17: Income Productivity in China: On the Role of Health Gordon G. Liu, Will H. Dow, Alex Z. Fu, John Akin and Peter Lance
Chapter 18: Ill Health and Its Potential In.uence on Household Consumptions in Rural China Hong Wang, Licheng Zhang and William Hsiao
Chapter 19: Wages and Returns to Education in Chinese Cities Dennis Tao Yang
Chapter 20: The External Returns to Education: Evidence from Chinese Cities Zhiqiang Liu
Chapter 21: Discrimination and Development: The Case of Beauty in China Daniel S. Hamermesh, Xin Meng and Junsen Zhang
· · · · · · (收起)
Chapter 1: Why China is Likely to Achieve Its Growth Objectives Robert W. Fogel
Chapter 2: The Contribution of Health and Education to Economic Growth in China Dean T. Jamison, Lawrence J. Lau and Jia Wang
Chapter 3: Education, Innovation and Economic Growth Xiaoguang Chen
Chapter 4: Endogenous Health Care and Life Expectancy in a Neoclassical Growth Model Michael C. M. Leung and Yong Wang
PART 2: Education: Demand, Attainment and Disparities
Chapter 5: Demand for Education in China Gregory C. Chow and Yan Shen
Chapter 6: Human Capital and Educational Demand in China: 2000–2030 Xiaoying Zheng, Lihua Pang, Gong Chen, Yubo Liu, Lei Zhang, Mohammad Mainul Islam, Yan Lin and Haitao Wang
Chapter 7: Changes in the Pattern of China’s School Enrollment Rates between 1990 and 2000 Rachel Connelly and Zhenzhen Zheng
Chapter 8: School Attainment and Cost of Education in Rural China Linxiu Zhang, Chunhui Ye, Chengfang Liu and Scott Rozelle
Chapter 9: The Educational Consequences of Migration for Children in China Zai Liang and Yiu Por Chen
PART 3: Health: Demand, Attainment and Disparities
Chapter 10: An Economic Analysis of Health Care in China Gregory C. Chow
Chapter 11: A Theoretical Analysis for Chinese New Rural Cooperative Medical System H. Holly Wang
Chapter 12: Wealth, Education and Demand for Medical Care: Evidence from Rural China Jin Feng, Bei Qin and Yangyang Yu
Chapter 13: Famine and Overweight in China Zhehui Luo, Ren Mu and Xiaobo Zhang
Chapter 14: Immunization Uptake in China Åke Blomqvist and Haoming Liu
Chapter 15: Changing Health Inequality in China: The Role of Relative Income Zhuo Chen, Steven T. Yen and David B. Eastwood
PART 4: Investing in Human Capital and Economic Return
Chapter 16: The Relationship between Health and Schooling Michael Grossman
Chapter 17: Income Productivity in China: On the Role of Health Gordon G. Liu, Will H. Dow, Alex Z. Fu, John Akin and Peter Lance
Chapter 18: Ill Health and Its Potential In.uence on Household Consumptions in Rural China Hong Wang, Licheng Zhang and William Hsiao
Chapter 19: Wages and Returns to Education in Chinese Cities Dennis Tao Yang
Chapter 20: The External Returns to Education: Evidence from Chinese Cities Zhiqiang Liu
Chapter 21: Discrimination and Development: The Case of Beauty in China Daniel S. Hamermesh, Xin Meng and Junsen Zhang
· · · · · · (收起)
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