Diodorus Siculus, The Persian Wars to the Fall of Athens

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出版者:University of Texas Press
作者:Diodorus, Siculus
出品人:
页数:348
译者:Peter Green
出版时间:2010-2-15
价格:USD 24.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780292721258
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 希腊
  • 古典学
  • dz
  • 历史
  • 古代史
  • 希腊史
  • 波斯战争
  • 雅典
  • 狄奥多罗斯·西库鲁斯
  • 古典文学
  • 战争史
  • 古代文明
  • 历史著作
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具体描述

Only one surviving source provides a continuous narrative of Greek history from Xerxes' invasion to the Wars of the Successors following the death of Alexander the Great - the "Bibliotheke", or 'Library', produced by Sicilian historian Diodorus Siculus (ca. 90-30 BCE). Yet generations of scholars have disdained Diodorus as a spectacularly unintelligent copyist who only reproduced, and often mangled, the works of earlier historians. Arguing for a thorough critical reappraisal of Diodorus as a minor but far from idiotic historian himself, Peter Green published "Diodorus Siculus, Books 11-12.37.1", a fresh translation, with extensive commentary, of the portion of Diodorus' history dealing with the period 480-431 BCE, the so-called 'Golden Age' of Athens. This is the only recent modern English translation of the "Bibliotheke" in existence. In the present volume - the first of two covering Diodorus' text up to the death of Alexander - Green expands his translation of Diodorus up to Athens' defeat after the Peloponnesian War. In contrast to the full scholarly apparatus in his earlier volume (the translation of which is incorporated) the present volume's purpose is to give students, teachers, and general readers an accessible version of Diodorus' history. Its introduction and notes are especially designed for this audience and provide an up-to-date overview of fifth-century Greece during the years that saw the unparalleled flowering of drama, architecture, philosophy, historiography, and the visual arts for which Greece still remains famous.

历史洪流中的战火与城邦:从波斯冲突到雅典的黄昏 本书深入探究了古希腊世界一段跌宕起伏的关键时期,以广阔的视角和细致的笔触,勾勒出波斯战争的宏伟画卷,直至昔日海上霸主雅典城邦的衰落。它不仅仅是对军事冲突的简单记录,更是对塑造了西方文明进程的政治、社会和文化变革的深刻洞察。 在故事的开端,我们置身于希腊城邦与庞大的波斯帝国之间惊心动魄的较量。波斯国王薛西斯一世率领着前所未有的军队,意图征服这片看似渺小的土地。然而,希腊人,尽管内部分歧不断,却在保卫家园的共同信念下迸发出惊人的勇气与智慧。本书将生动地再现马拉松的辉煌胜利,温泉关的悲壮抵抗,以及萨拉米斯海战中决定命运的惊涛骇浪。我们将看到,这些战役不仅仅是兵力的碰撞,更是两种文明理念的冲突——自由与专制,城邦自治与帝国统治。作者将带领读者一同感受,在雅典、斯巴达、忒拜等城邦的联合或独立抵抗中,个体英雄的抉择与集体力量的凝聚如何共同铸就了希腊民族精神的坚韧。 然而,历史的车轮滚滚向前,辉煌的胜利并未能永远维持希腊世界的稳定。本书将目光转向了波斯战争后的雅典,这个在战火中崛起的民主城邦。在伯里克利等杰出领袖的领导下,雅典迎来了它的黄金时代。繁荣的经济、蓬勃发展的哲学、戏剧和艺术,以及先进的民主制度,都使其成为爱琴海的璀璨明珠。本书将详细描绘雅典民主的运作机制,探讨其优缺点,以及它对后世政治思想的深远影响。我们将跟随亚里士多德、苏格拉底等思想家的脚步,感受他们对人类理性和城邦生活的深刻思考。同时,本书也将审视雅典海上霸权的建立和维持,以及这种霸权所带来的力量与责任。 然而,任何帝国或城邦的兴衰都如同潮汐,有涨必有落。雅典的辉煌并非没有隐忧。城邦之间的竞争和猜忌并未因共同的敌人而彻底消除。特别是与斯巴达之间日益加剧的紧张关系,最终不可避免地导向了漫长而残酷的伯罗奔尼撒战争。本书将详尽梳理这场战争的起因、过程和影响。我们将目睹帕提提亚的战略失误,雅典海军的两次毁灭性打击,以及内战如何一步步消耗着希腊各城邦的力量。本书将细致地描绘战争给社会带来的巨大创伤,包括经济的凋敝,人口的锐减,以及民主理想在长期战乱中的动摇。 随着战争的深入,曾经的盟友变成敌人,曾经的荣光逐渐褪色。本书将重点关注战争后期,雅典在军事上的节节败退,以及内部政治的动荡。从西西里远征的灾难性失败,到最终海港被封锁,城墙被攻破,昔日不可一世的雅典最终走向了屈辱的投降。这一刻,标志着雅典的黄金时代戛然而止,其海上霸权被剥夺,民主制度遭受重创。本书将深入分析导致雅典衰落的深层原因,这既有外部的军事压力,也有内部的政治腐败、社会分裂以及领导力的缺失。 本书不仅仅是一部历史叙事,更是一部关于人类选择、权力运作、文明兴衰的深刻反思。通过对波斯战争的宏伟史诗和雅典城邦从巅峰走向衰落的悲壮历程的描绘,我们能够更清晰地认识到,历史的进程并非简单的线性发展,而是充满了偶然与必然,英雄与凡人,辉煌与黯淡的交织。它提醒着我们,无论一个文明曾经多么强大和辉煌,都需要警惕内部的矛盾和外部的挑战,唯有审慎的治理、团结的精神和对自由的坚守,才能抵御历史洪流的侵蚀,避免重蹈覆辙。本书旨在为读者提供一个全面而生动的视角,去理解古希腊世界如何在这段动荡的岁月里,刻下了永不磨灭的印记,并对后世产生了深远的影响。

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199/332. after this, now i'm awed by these chronicles. the readability soars since the expendition to sicily, but i'm already mentally broken. maybe later, when the whole version is available, and my reading skills improves significantly.

评分

199/332. after this, now i'm awed by these chronicles. the readability soars since the expendition to sicily, but i'm already mentally broken. maybe later, when the whole version is available, and my reading skills improves significantly.

评分

199/332. after this, now i'm awed by these chronicles. the readability soars since the expendition to sicily, but i'm already mentally broken. maybe later, when the whole version is available, and my reading skills improves significantly.

评分

199/332. after this, now i'm awed by these chronicles. the readability soars since the expendition to sicily, but i'm already mentally broken. maybe later, when the whole version is available, and my reading skills improves significantly.

评分

199/332. after this, now i'm awed by these chronicles. the readability soars since the expendition to sicily, but i'm already mentally broken. maybe later, when the whole version is available, and my reading skills improves significantly.

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