What Is This Thing Called Science? pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Chalmers was elected a fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.
He has been a visiting scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
Chalmers is an associate professor at the History and Philosophy of Science department of the University of Sydney.
Books:
Science and Its Fabrication, Open University Press and University of Minnesota Press, 1990, pp. 142+xii. (Translated into French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Korean, Portuguese and Chinese.)
What Is This Thing Called Science?, 3rd revised edition, University of Queensland Press, Hackett, 1999. (Originally published 1976; second edition: 1982.)
The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone – How Science Succeeded and Philosophy Failed to Gain Knowledge of Atoms, Springer, 2009, pp. 288+xii.
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讀後感
前面几章算是勉强知道作者在说什么，后面我基本完全看不懂了:)留待再思考几年再重新拿起这本书吧。 在现代，科学受到高度尊崇。因为“科学的特别之处是它从事实中推导出来，而不是根据个人的意见。”但这句话只有在高度限定的条件下才能得到认可。具体而言，大多数人认为科学...
評分理论概论写得好其实很难，需要作者对学科内有史以来各类观点的深入了解和客观评估，加上作者自身的理论体系，为此教材类书的独创性增色不少，避免了泛泛之谈。Chalmers从1976年编写第一版科学哲学教材开始，至1998已更新到第三版。在科学学科内部日益走向专家化细分化的大环境...
評分 評分应该说社科院哲学所邱仁宗先生是科学哲学界的老前辈了。不过，商务印书馆2007年出版、鲁旭东翻译的该书的另一中译本不论是对原文的理解上还是文字的通顺、易读上都比邱译要好。
評分1 归纳主义 眼见为实 经验归纳的事实就是科学 （但事实不代表真相） 2 否证主义 可以校验是否正确的才是科学（但错了也许只是当时科学水平不够） 3 结构科学观 科学是围绕一个范式体系运作的（但太强调范式的重要性） 4 贝叶斯主义 科学不是绝对的东西 可以计算概率 对错都有可...
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