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America's Ailing Cities 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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Helen F. Ladd 作者

The Johns Hopkins University Press

譯者

1991-05-01 出版日期

364 頁數

USD 25.00 價格

Paperback

叢書系列

9780801842443 圖書編碼

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發表於2024-09-22

America's Ailing Cities 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

America's Ailing Cities 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

America's Ailing Cities 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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America's Ailing Cities 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

America's Ailing Cities 在線電子書圖書描述

In the past two decades powerful economic, social, and fiscal forces have buffeted America's major cities. The urbanization of poverty, the shift in employment from manufacturing to services, middle-class flight to the suburbs and Sunbelt, the tax revolt, and cuts in federal aid have made it difficult for many cities to pay for such basic services as police and fire protection, sanitation, and roads. In "America's Ailing Cities" Helen F. Ladd and John Yinger identify and measure the impact of these broad national trends. Drawing on data from 86 major cities, they offer a rigorous and innovative analysis of urban fiscal conditions. Specifically, they determine the impact of a wide range of factors that lie outside municipal control, including a city's basic economic structure and state-determined fiscal institutions, on a city's underlying fiscal health-- the difference between potential revenue and the expenditure needed to finance public services of acceptable quality. Concluding that the fiscal health of America's cities has worsened since 1972, the authors call for new state and federal urban policies that direct assistance to the neediest cities.

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